• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2015

최근 건설프로젝트는 기존의 노동집약적 현장생산 방식이 아닌, 공장 생산 기반의 현장 조립 방식인 모듈러 건축물에 주목하고 있다. 모듈러 건축 공법은 기존 방식에 비해 공기 단축효과가 높고, 해체 및 재사용이 용이해 임시 주거시설을 중심으로 적용되고 있다. 그러나 모듈러 공법 실현을 위한 초기 투자비용에 대한 부담으로 인해 국내의 모듈러 건축시장은 아직 활성화되지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 모듈러 건축물이 가지고 있는 경제적 부담에 대한 대안으로서 시장의 수요에 따라 이동 가능한 모듈러 건축 방식에 대하여, 기존의 건축 방식과의 생애주기비용 비교를 통해 경제적 효과를 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 분석의 대상으로 삼은 RC 공법과 모듈러 공법의 이동형 모델의 경제성 평가 결과, 단기적인 측면에서는 RC공법이 빠른 수익률을 달성하였지만 건물의 전 생애주기 측면에서는 이동 가능한 모듈러 건축 방식의 경제성이 보다 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.235-240
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• 2008

The environment has played a key role to improve the living condition and develop the industry. In building industries, we should consider the environment and mitigate the environmental affect. For mitigating the its affect, various areas of building technology have been developed and applied into filed work. In addition, the process in applying into field requires to conduct the assessment of the environmental affect and improve its applied technology. A lot of assessment methods are proposed in evaluate the building condition such as post-occupancy evaluation, life cycle management and life cycle assessment. Among these assessment methods, life cycle assessment is effectively utilized the environmental affect in building life cycle. Therefore, this paper aimed at analyzing the energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission in building life cycle, using the life cycle assessment and application of the example in apartment housing. This study shows that the maintenance and the production of building materials stage shares most of the amount of energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission and therefore plays an important role to planning the building in terms of the life cycle. Second, the other stages brings about a very small amount. It is important to decide the building shape and contents to mitigate the environmental affect in terms of material, volume, the pattern of the energy use and others.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2011

Asbestos have been used around the world because of reliable and cost-effective physicochemical characteristics. After incubation period about 15-40 years asbestos can cause various cancers, including malignant mesothelioma when inhaled into the air. These properties turned out, asbestos have been banned from using in developed countries. Also in Korea also, the use of asbestos was banned across the board by revision of Industry Safety and Health Act in February 2009. Therefore, the problem of asbestos is not when using. It is about dismantling, maintenance, and the final processing of asbestos waste. Asbestos Cement slates which is Widely distributed throughout the country as roofing materials has much scattering potential compare with inside materials. Also Ministry of Environment is planning to introduce legislation 'Asbestos Safety Management Act' through Environment Announcement and The same Act. 24 show as follows. Minister of Environment or governor should do survey on the actual condition targeting rural buildings with slates and partly or fully fund to dissolve, remove asbestos slate which was used in each buildings. Therefore, to solve these problems, database-building and necessity of management strategies have been continually arisen. So this study was performed. Its application value is very high in terms of its political, economic. Asbestos Cement Slates database could build to collect national registered building data and then using GIS, asbestos cement Slates distribution map were constructed in each province's cities and counties of the country. And this map by Application, construction was to visualize by application, construction of year. Through these results, information of Asbestos Cement Slates could visually inform to policy makers, asbestos dismantling and management contractor, and civilian and it would alleviate the gap of knowledge information. This is expected to be utilized by medium and long-term and effective plan for demolition and dismantling of asbestos cement Slates.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.388-391
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• 2008

향후 국내의 주택건설 산업은 신규 택지개발에 의한 주택공급 방식보다는 기존 주택의 재개발 및 재건축에 더 큰 비중을 둘 수밖에 없으며, 현재 그러한 추세가 급속하게 확산되고 있다. 또한 재고주택 중 공동주택이 50% 이상을 차지하고 있으며, 이들의 유지보수, 리모델링 및 재건축은 주거지의 슬럼화 방지, 건물성능 저하에 따른 재난방지 등을 위하여 반드시 필요한 분야가 되었다. 이에 따라 건설폐기물의 재활용에 대한 관심 또한 매우 커져가고 있다. 따라서 정부나 민간에서는 건설폐기물의 발생량을 줄이기 위해 많은 노력을 하고 있다. 그러나 건설폐기물의 발생량을 정확히 예측하고 관리하기 위한 시스템의 개발에 대한 노력은 거의 없는 실정이다. 폐기물의 발생량을 예측하기 위한 기준의 미비로 인해 많은 사회적 비용이 발생하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 CAD 도면과 3D object를 활용하여 건설폐기물의 발생량을 쉽게 예측할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2021

Most of the rural development projects for the welfare of residents are mainly new construction and remodeling projects for community buildings such as village halls and senior citizens. However, in the case of the construction industry, it has been studied that 23% of the total carbon dioxide emissions generated in Korea are generated in the building-related sector. (GGIC, 2015) In order to reduce the emission of environmental pollutants resulting from construction of rural community buildings, there is a need to establish a system for rural buildings by predicting the environmental impact. As a result of this study, the emissions of air pollutants from buildings in rural communities were analyzed by dividing into seven stages: material production, construction, operation, maintenance, demolition, recycling, and transportation activities related to disposal. As a result, 12 kg of carbon dioxide (CO), 0.06 kg of carbon monoxide (CO), 0.02 kg of methane (CH), 0.04 kg of nitrogen oxides (NO), 0.02 kg of sulfurous acid gas (SO), and non-methane volatile organics per 1m of buildings in rural communities It was analyzed that 0.02 kg of compound (NMVOC) and 0.00011 kg of nitrous oxide (NO) were released. This study proved that environmentally friendly design is possible with a quantitative methodology for the comparison of operating energy and air pollutant emissions through the design specification change based on the statement of the rural community building. It is considered that it can function as basic data for further research by collecting major structural changes and materials of rural community buildings.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.353-360
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• 2022

Due to the dense and complicated working environment, the construction industry is susceptible to many accidents. Worker's fall is a severe problem at the construction site, including falling into holes or openings because of the inadequate coverings as per the safety rules. During the construction or demolition of a building, openings and holes are formed in the floors and roofs. Many workers neglect to cover openings for ease of work while being aware of the risks of holes, openings, and gaps at heights. However, there are safety rules for worker safety; the holes and openings must be covered to prevent falls. The safety inspector typically examines it by visiting the construction site, which is time-consuming and requires safety manager efforts. Therefore, this study presented a worker-driven approach (the worker is involved in the reporting process) to facilitate safety managers by developing integrated computer vision and inertia sensors-based mobile applications to identify openings. The TensorFlow framework is used to design Convolutional Neural Network (CNN); the designed CNN is trained on a custom dataset for binary class openings and covered and deployed on an android smartphone. When an application captures an image, the device also extracts the accelerometer values to determine the inclination in parallel with the classification task of the device to predict the final output as floor (openings/ covered), wall (openings/covered), and roof (openings / covered). The proposed worker-driven approach will be extended with other case scenarios at the construction site.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2009

건설폐기물은 건설산업이 증가할수록 그 발생량이 증가하고 있다. 따라서 많은 국가에서는 건설폐기물 발생량을 감소시키기 위한 노력을 하고 있다. 한국에서도 건설폐기물의 재활용을 위하여 건설폐기물 재활용 촉진에 관한 법률을 제정하여 재활용에 노력하고 있으나, 이 규정에서는 순환골재의 재활용이 주가 되고 있다. 선진국가에서는 순환골재 이외의 건설폐기물의 재활용을 위하여 건축물 해체시 분별해체공사를 적용함으로써 재활용율을 높이고 있다. 국내에서도 분별해체에 대한 적용을 제도화하려는 과정에 있다. 이에 본 연구는 건축물 분별해체에 대한 중요성이 부각되는 차원에서 분별해체공사 건축물의 현장조사를 통하여 분별해체공정을 분석하고, 건설폐기물의 발생량에 있어서 일반해체시 발생예측량과 실제 분별해체시 발생량을 비교하여 그 차이점을 분석하였다. 먼저 건설폐기물 발생량은 일반해체방법에 의한 발생예측량과 실제 분별해체에 따른 발생량을 조사 비교하였을 때 분별해체 발생량이 더 많게 나타났으며, 특히 혼합건설폐기물량이 일반해체방법에 의한 발생예측량보다 현저하게 감소하였다. 분별해체공정은 창고시설이 사무소빌딩보다 분별해체가 용이하였으나 아직 공법 정립의 미비로 현장의 임기응변식 해체공사가 이루어지고 있어 분별해체 공법의 정립이 요구되었다.