• 제목/요약/키워드: Demographic Differences

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노인의 성격특성이 자아존중감 및 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Personality Traits on Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly)

  • 정종현;최수일
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권8호
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed to analyze the influential relation among personality traits, self-esteem and life satisfaction of the elderly and to analyze the differences in the conceptual variables according to demographic factors. The survey was conducted from January 10 to February 20 in 2011, and the participants were 282 seniors over the age of 60 in Gangwon province areas. As a result, the personality traits of the elderly were classified into openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and extraversion. There were partially significant differences in the personality traits, self-esteem and life satisfaction according to demographic factors. The personality traits such as openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and extraversion had a positive impact on self-esteem and satisfaction of positive life. The neuroticism of personality traits had a negative impact on satisfaction of positive life, while it had a positive impact on satisfaction of negative life.

고교생의 가치성향과 의복 행동 및 의복구매동기에 관한 연구-개인주의/집단주의를 중심으로- (A Study on Orientations Clothing Behaviors and Clothing Purchasing Motives of High School Students - Focus on Individualism/Collectivism -)

  • 이선재
    • 복식
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    • 제47권
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate relationship between individualism collectivism clothing behaviors and clothing purchasing motives among high school students and the difference of individualism collectivism clothing behaviors and clothing purchasing motives according to demographic variables. And we also took a close look at how they turned out in their actual clothes-buying. The questionaire survey was used toward 55 high school students in seoul region during October 1998. SAS package program were used to analyze the gatherd data. Frequency Percentage Factor Analysis Duncan test Correlation Analysis and so on. The conclusion based on the results are as follow; 1. The analysis of correlations among individualism collectivism clothing behaviors and motivations showed that there are significant correlations among them 2. There are significant differences in individualism collectivism clothing behaviors and clothing purchasing motives according to demographic variables. 3. There also are significant differences in what motivates them to buy clothes and what they actually purchased(=their motives to buy clothes and their actual purchasing).

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우리나라 고등학생들의 스트레스원 (Stressors of Students in High School)

  • 강영자;최용주
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the stressors of students in high school. Demographic data such as educational level of parents, mother's employment, family type, level of living, and students' growing place and their sex. The data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Ducan Multiple Range Test. Students' stressors showed partial sex differences in each sub-category. Females feel more stress greater physical and mental health, sibiling relationship, whereas males feel more stress greater girl and boy friends. Students' stressors showed partially significant differences in only home environment and family stressors according to demographic variables. That is, home environment stressors differed in educational level of parents, mother's employment, family type, level of living, and students' growing place except mother's employment. Family stressors showed partially significant differnces in only family type and level of living.

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남성 정장 구매행동에 관한 연구(제2보) -20∼40대 남성을 중심으로- (A Study on Men's Suit Purchasing Behaviors (Part II) Focus on Men in Their 20's∼40's-)

  • 김민정;이숙희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.615-625
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    • 2004
  • This study was attempted to segment the male consumers' market for men's suit based on brand preferences and to identify the group differences in apparel purchasing behaviors and demographic features and to suggest basic information applicable to marketing strategy. 705 men were selected for the study; they were in their twenties through forties, and they lived in Seoul and its suburbs. 655 survey questionnaires were collected and used for analysis. Using the SAS package, frequency, factors, reliability, correlation, genealogical group analysis, distribution analysis, the ($\chi$$^2$-test and the Duncan test for verification were actualized for analysis. The findings of this study were as follows: First, male-suit consumers tend to prefer the national brand(61.07%), licensed brand(19.39%), volume character brand(7.63%), prestige character brand(6.56%), and directly imported brand(5.34%) in order. Second, there were significant differences in apparel shopping orientations, purchasing behavior variables and demographic variables among the 5 classified groups.

유아외출복 구매자의 조성섬유 선호집단별 차이 분석 (A Study on the Differences Between the Textle Fiber Preference Groups in Children's Outdoor Clothing)

  • 김선경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 1998
  • This study examined the relationships between textile fiber preference(natural, synthetic, blended) and the perceived importance of textile properties, knowledge of textile fibers and demographic variables, focused on children's outdoor clothing. Subjects were 291 mothers with preschool children. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using analysis of variance and crosstabulation analysis. The results indicated that; (1)preference of fiber was significantly related to the perceived importance of textile fiber properties concerning flame resistance, absorbency, and hand. (2)blended fiber preference group had more knowledge on textile fibers than the other groups. (3)preference of fiber was significantly related to the perceived differences of textile performance characteristics in comfort. (4)None of demographic variables influenced textile fiber preference. (5)No difference in price consideration was found between the textile fiber preference groups.

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소비자의 추구혜택에 따른 의복 선호도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Benefit Segmentation and Clothing Preferences)

  • 이승희;임숙자
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the benefits sought factors of clothing and to segment the female apparel market to analyze clothing preferences and demographic characteristics of benefit segments. The subjects were 303 female in their 30's and 40's living in Seoul and the Kyunggi province. For data analysis, mean, Factor Analysis, Cluster Analysis, ANOVA, Duncan test, x²-test were conducted. The results are as follows: 1. Benefits sought by female were found to include five different factors-brand, individuality, fashionability, activity and economy. As a result of subdividing the female, five distinctive groups were formed on the basis of benefit factors-brand oriented group, indifference group, indifference group, fashion oriented group, economy oriented group, individuality oriented group. 2. Among the classified benefit groups, there were significant differences in clothing preferences according to fabric, style and color. 3. Among the classified benefit groups, there were significant differences in demographic variables according to the academic background, occupation of the subjects.

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청소년기 자녀의 부모에 대한 애착과 자아개념과의 관계에 관한 연구 (The Relation between Adolescent's Attachment on Parent and Self-Concept)

  • 정현희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between adolescent's attachment on parent and self-concept. The subjects were 271 students in the second grade of the junior high school in Busan. The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment scale(IPPA) and the Self-Concept test were used for collecting data. For the statistical analysis of data, t-test, F-test, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation and Regression were used. The results were as follows : 1. There were significant differences in attachment according to socio-demographic variables(sex, parent's age, parent's education, parent's job, income). 2. There were significant differences in self-concept according to socio-demographic variables(sex, parent's age, parent's education, parent's job, income). 3. Adolescent's attachment on parent was significantly correlated with adolescent's self-concept.

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국내 가구의 전력소비 수준에 따른 특성 및 결정요인 (Characteristics and Determinants of Household Electricity Consumption for Different Levels of Electricity Use in Korea)

  • 김용래;김민정
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권7호
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    • pp.1025-1031
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    • 2017
  • This study compares the characteristics and the determinants of household electricity consumption for low electricity consuming and high electricity consuming households. The data are drawn from a household energy consumption sample survey by Korea Energy Economics Institute in 2015. The results show the differences in socio-demographic, dwelling, and electricity consumption characteristics between two households. Next, the factors affecting the household's electricity consumption are investigated. Common factor affecting the electricity consumption function is only the number of electrical appliances. There are also the differences in major determinants of the household's electricity consumption functions for two households. The results of this study would be useful for understanding socio-demographic, dwelling, and electricity consumption characteristics of low electricity consuming and high electricity consuming households.

선호 의복이미지와 편익에 의한 시장세분화에 관한 연구 (제2보) (A Study on Market Segmentation through Clothes Image Preferences and Benefit (PartII))

  • 이숙희;임숙자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제27권3_4호
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    • pp.322-332
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to segment the consumer market for women's street clothes based on benefit sought. The sample was taken from 1106 middle class women who were in their 30's-40's living in Gwangju city. Consumers were classified into three groups by honest sought. The groups were practical benefit seeking group(36.7%), multi-benefit seeking group(32.6%) and symbolic/aesthetic benefit seeking group(30.7%). ANOVA, $\chi$$^2$-test revealed differences among groups according to benefit sought, use of information sources, purchasing behavior variables and demographic variables As a result of comparison for two market segmentations, benefit segmentation was proven to be more useful than segmentations using clothes image preference. But there were differences in psychological variables and demographic variables among the same benefit segments. Therefore hybrid approach on segmentation using clothes images preferences and benefit sought is neccesary.

잠재계층분석을 활용한 중장년층 귀농준비 유형 및 특성 분석 (Identification and Exploration of Middle-Aged Adults' Agricultural Entrepreneurship Preparation Patterns using Latent Class Analysis)

  • 정성지
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to classify agricultural entrepreneurship preparation patterns for middle-aged adults and to explore their demographic characteristics, occupational characteristics, and agricultural entrepreneurship related variables. The result of the study follows: first, agricultural entrepreneurship preparation patterns were divided into three types of urban-born farming, rural-born farming, retirement farming. Second, these patterns showed significant differences according to the level of demographic and occupational characteristics. Third, these patterns also showed considerable differences depending on the level of agricultural entrepreneurship expectancies, agricultural entrepreneurship volition, and agricultural entrepreneurship barriers. Based on the results, diversified agricultural entrepreneurship education programs and support measures were suggested.