• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demand Response System

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Microgrid Operation Method Using Short-range Wireless Communication (근거리 무선통신(Zigbee)을 이용한 마이크로 그리드 운영기법)

  • Choe, Won-Jun;Chung, Il-Yop;Won, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.410-411
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 태양광 전원, 배터리, 마이크로터빈, 스마트 홈 등 다양한 목적과 특성을 가진 요소로 구성된 마이크로그리드를 효율적으로 제어, 관리하기 위한 분산 지능형 제어원리를 제안한다. 기존의 중앙집중식 제어원리는 중앙에서 전체 시스템에 대한 정보를 취득하여 운영에 대한 의사결정을 독점하는 구조였다면 제안하는 원리는 마이크로그리드의 구성요소가 각각 지능형 에이전트를 기반으로 스스로 데이터를 취득하고 이웃 에이전트와의 대화와 협조를 통해 분산제어를 수행하는 방식이다. 각 에이전트 사이는 근거리 무선통신 방식인 Zigbee를 이용하였고 마이크로그리드를 실시간으로 해석하기 위하여 MATLAB 기반의 실시간 시뮬레이터를 이용하였다. 실시간 마이크로그리드 시뮬레이션 모델과 에이전트 역할을 하는 마이크로 컨트롤러를 연계하여 Hardware-in-the-loop 기반의 데모시스템을 구축하였고 제안하는 원리에 대해 검증하였다.

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Development of an Automatic Cardiac Output Control Algorithm for the Total Artificial Heart (완전 이식형 인공심장의 심박출량 자동 제어 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최원우;김희찬;민병구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.3
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 1995
  • A new automatic cardiac output control algorithm for the motor-driven electromechanical total artificial heart(TAH) was developed based on the motor current waveform analysis without using any extra transducer. The basic control requirements of artificial heart can be described in terms of three features : preload sensitivity, afterload insensitivity, and balanced ventricular outputs. In the previous studies, many transducers were utilized to obtain informations of hemodynamic states for the automatic cardiac output control, But such automatic control systems with sensors have had reliability problems. We proposed a new sensorless automatic cardiac output control algorithm providing adequate cardiac output to the time-varying physiological demand without causing right atrial collapse, which is one of the critical problem in an active-filling type device. In-vitro tests were performed on a mock circulation system to evaluate the performance of the developed algorithm and the results show that the new algorithm satisfied the basic control requirements on the cardiac output response and the possibility of application of the developed algorithm to in vivo experiments.

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Property of the Mean Errors of Nonlinear Direct Spectrum Method with Structure Parameters (구조물 조건에 따른 비선형 직접스펙트럼법의 평균오차 특성)

  • 강병두;전대한;김재웅
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2003
  • Most structures are expected to deform beyond the limit of linearly elastic behavior when subjected to strong ground motion. Seismic evaluation of structure requires an estimation of the structural performance in terms of displacement demand imposed by earthquakes on the structure. Nonlinear response history analysis(NRHA) is the most rigorous procedure to compute seismic performance among various inelastic analysis methods. But nonlinear analysis procedures necessitate more practical and reliable tools for predicting seismic behavior of structures. This paper presents a nonlinear direct spectrum method(NDSM) to evaluate seismic performance of structures, without iterative computations, given by the structural initial elastic period and yield strength from the pushover analysis, especially for MDF(multi degree of freedom) system. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the accuracy and reliability of this method from a point of view of various earthquakes and structure parameters.

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Simulation of Water Pollution Accident with Water Quality Model (수질모형을 이용한 수질오염사고의 모의분석)

  • Choi, Hyun Gu;Park, Jun Hyung;Han, Kun Yeun
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2014
  • Depending on the change of lifestyle and the improvement of people's living standards and rapid industrialization, urbanization of recent, demand for water is increasing rapidly. So emissions of domestic wastewater and various industrial waste water has increased, and water quality is worsening day by day. Therefore, in order to provide a measure against the occurrence of water pollution accident, this study was tried to simulate water pollution accident. This study simulated 2008 Gimcheon phenol accident using 1,2-D model, and analyze scenario for prevent of water pollution accident. Consequently the developed 1-D model presents high reappearance when compared with 2-D model, and has been able to obtain results in a short simulation run time. This study will contribute to the water pollution incident response prediction system and water quality analysis in the future.

A Diagnosis Method of Communication Networks for AMI Smart Meters (AMI 시스템 구축용 스마트 미터의 통신 상태 진단방법)

  • Jung, Joonhong;Choi, Gilyong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2015
  • A smart meter is a kind of electronic meters that measures and records consumption of electric energy in intervals of an hour or less and transmits that information to the remote places. AMI provides two-way communication path between utilities and consumers and should be able to support smart grid's new functionalities such as demand-response actions and real time pricing. The main objective of this paper is to provide a new diagnosis method and system for testing of smart meters in AMI neighborhood area network.

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IEC 61968-based distribution management system GIS applications (IEC 61968 기반 배전자동화 시스템 GIS 어플리케이션)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Pil-Suk;Park, Jong-Ho;Shin, Yong-Hark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.314-315
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    • 2015
  • 전력수요가 급증하면서 발전량 확보에 대한 요구에 따라 원자력 및 화력과 같은 기존 주요 발전설비로 인한 환경오염 문제에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 일본 3.11 대지진과 후쿠시마 원전사고는 공급 위주의 전력에너지 정책 패러다임에 변화를 주었다. 원자력발전소 건설 규제 및 대책요구에 대한 여론이 높아짐에 따라 전력산업 전반적으로 수용가의 효율적인 에너지 사용을 포함하는 지능형 전력망(Smart Grid)과 수요반응(Demand Response) 기술이 화두가 되고 있다. 배전 시스템내의 어플리케이션 간의 정보 교환은 IEC TC-57 WG-14에 의해 IEC 61968 표준 규격으로 정의되고 Part 4인 "Records and Asset Management"에 기술된 규격에 대한 이해를 요구하고 한다. DMS와 GIS 시스템과 기존 연동하여 이러한 소규모의 마이크로그리드 시스템의 플랫폼으로 활용하도록 데이터교환 및 외부 GIS를 플랫폼으로 활용하는 통신 프로토콜을 소개하고자 한다.

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Seismic Qualification Analysis for the Power Transformer with IEEE Std 693-1997 (IEEE Std 693-1997을 적용한 전력용 변압기 내진 해석)

  • Yang J.C.;Roh H.C.;Kim H.Y.;Park K.S.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.527-531
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    • 2005
  • Because of increasing demand for safety of the power transformer, the seismic qualification process in accordance with the standard of IEEE Std 693-1997 is essentially required by customer. Dynamic analysis method and static analysis method were used to qualify the seismic withstanding of the power transformer at high seismic level. Maximum stress was detected at the connection between the main structure and appendages, and maximum displacement was detected at the point of appendage's end tip. Load path and substructure system can be considered as important elements to prevent over stress and over displacement.

A Study on the Supply Chain Security and Risk Management Strategies of Global Companies (글로벌 기업의 공급사슬보안 및 위험관리전략에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jung-Ho
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.27
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    • pp.149-172
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    • 2008
  • Since the 9/11 terror attack, the event which caused supply chain disruption, supply chain security has becomes more important than ever before. Furthermore, such company's logistics strategies conflicting supply chain security as increased global sourcing, JIT manufacturing are increasing supply chain vulnerability. It could burden for global companies to strengthen supply chain security because not only it requires additional investment cost but also changes of companiy's global logistics strategy. However, on the other hand, supply chain visibility and resilience can be improved through supply chain security. In addition, it allows companies to stabilize supply chain structure as well as rapid and flexible response to market demand. The key issue is balancing between efficiency and supply chain security. To do this, identifying risk elements under the supply chain and assessing vulnerability of each supply chain components should be performed before developing efficient supply chain security management system without obstructing supply chain efficiency.

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Ductility Demand for Short-period Structures Excited by Ground Accelerations Similar to Gyeong-ju Earthquakes (경주지진과 유사한 특성을 가지는 지반가속도로 가진된 단주기 구조물 변위연성도 평가)

  • Roh, Ji Eun;Lee, Sang Hyun;Seo, Jun Won;Kim, Dong Kwan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.7_spc
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, time and frequency domain characteristics of Gyeong-ju earthquakes were investigated, and nonlinear time history analyses were conducted for bi-linear hysteretic structures excited by short-duration ground accelerations. Previous studies showed that larger inelastic displacements than the peak displacement of the corresponding elastic system were observed especially for the structures with structural period shorter than 0.3s, and the similar results could be obtained when long-duration ground accelerations were used as excitation loads. For the short-duration earthquakes, however, the inelastic displacements were not so large and almost identical to the peak elastic displacements.

Earthquake Damage Monitoring for Underground Structures Based Damage Detection Techniques

  • Kim, Jin Ho;Kim, Na Eun
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2014
  • Urban railway systems are located under populated areas and are mostly constructed for underground structures which demand high standards of structural safety. However, the damage progression of underground structures is hard to evaluate and damaged underground structures may not effectively stand against successive earthquakes. This study attempts to examine initial damage-stage and to access structural damage condition of the ground structures using Earthquake Damage Monitoring (EDM) system. For actual underground structure, vulnerable damaged member of Ulchiro-3ga station is chosen by finite element analysis using applied artificial earthquake load, and then damage pattern and history of damaged members is obtained from measured acceleration data introduced unsupervised learning recognition. The result showed damage index obtained by damage scenario establishment using acceleration response of selected vulnerable members is useful. Initial damage state is detected for selected vulnerable member according to established damage scenario. Stiffness degrading ratio is increasing whereas the value of reliability interval is decreasing.