• Title/Summary/Keyword: Delay Diversity

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A Study on Clustered OFCDM with Transmit Antenna Diversity and Coding Associated with Frequency Spreading over Frequency Selective Fading Channel (주파수 선택적 페이딩 채널에서 주파수 확산과 결합된 코딩과 송신안테나 다이버시티를 가진 Clustered OFCDM 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu Kwan-Woong;Park Yong-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2006
  • This paper improves the effects of clustered OFCDM scheme considering the frequency diversity effect over a frequency selective fading channel. In OFCDM with frequency domain spreading compared to OFDM, we can increase uncorrelated symbols by frequency allocation method of correspondent symbols over the same antenna and different antenna after spreading. The simulation results show that the performance of proposed system is improved by approximately 4 dB in ${\sigma}=0.02{\mu}sec$, the performance is improved by approximately 2.5dB in large delay spread in a 12-path Rayleigh fading channel with overall the root mean squared delay spread and the maximum Doppler frequency of 20 Hz. Also, the required average received Eb/No at the average BER of $10^{-3}$ by optimum method is improved by approximately 2.0 dB, compared to that of STA-OFCDM with frequency rearrange. The new method does not require any bandwidth expansion any feedback from the receiver to the transmitter and its computation complexity is similar to clustered OFCDM.

Modulation Level-Controlled Multicarrier CDMA System (변조레벨 제어 다중반송파 CDMA 시스템)

  • Whang, Bong-Jun;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.1646-1653
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose multicarrier CDMA system using the concept of the modulation level-controlled system in order to make the system robust to the frequency selectivity and to provide a maximum data rate maintaining an acceptable transmission quality over various channel environments. This system selects higher data rate when the channel experiences the low delay spread and slow fading. On the other hand, when the fading changes very fast and the delay spread is very long, the system selects lower data rate. In both cases, the system controls the number of serial-to-parallel converted streams and the number of fed streams. This system has the fixed number of sub-carriers. So the product of tile number of serial-to-parallel converted streams and the number of fed streams is always kept constant. With the same data fed at different sub-carriers, the frequency diversity is achieved. And a RAKE receiver also is utilized to achieve path (time) diversity.

High SNR Analysis of User-Multiplexing Technique Provisioning Delay QoS in OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 시스템에서 지연 QoS를 지원하는 2-D 사용자 다중화 기법에 대한 높은 SNR영역에서의 성능 분석)

  • Ahn, Seong-Woo;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study the throughput-delay tradeoff of OFDMA systems in context of 2-dimensional resource allocation, and analyze the effect of frequency diversity and user-multiplexing in time domain that has on delay QoS performance. Based on the analysis results, we investigate the impacts of delay QoS on spectral efficiency. In high SNR regime, the optimal DoM (degree of multiplexing) maximizing the spectral efficiency is identified. The results of the high SNR analysis can give us an intuition on an efficient resource allocation policy. Finally, through the simulation results, we verify that our approach with its optimal DoM yields substantial capacity gain.

A QoS-aware Scheduling Algorithm for Multiuser Diversity MIMO-OFDM System (다중 사용자 MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서의 QoS 제공을 위한 스케줄링 기법)

  • An Se-Hyun;Yoo Myung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.7A
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2006
  • In order to maximize the throughput and provide the fairness between users in MIMO-OFDM system, FATM(fairness-aware throughput maximization) scheduling algorithm was proposed. In this paper, a QoS-aware scheduling algorithms for MINO-OFDM system are proposed, each of which is based on FATM. These scheduling algorithms aim to satisfy the different service requirements of various service classes. Three proposed QoS scheduling algorithms called SPQ (Strict Priority Queueing), DCBQ (Delay Constraint Based Queuing), HDCBQ (Hybrid Delay Constraint Based Queuing) are compared through computer simulations. It is shown that HDCBQ algorithm outperforms other algorithms in satisfying different requirements of various service classes.

The performance analysis of a novel enhanced turbo coded system with increased time diversity effect (시간 다이버시티 효과를 증대시키는 새로운 ETD-터보 코드 적용시스템의 성능분석)

  • 고연화;하덕호
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a ETD-turbo code(Enhanced Time Diversity turbo code) which is a novel turbo code configuration to increase the time diversity effect and analyze the performance of ETD-turbo coded MC-CDMA system. The ETD-turbo code, which is added another interleaver to the conventional turbo code structure, is consisted. Time diversity effect of the ETD-turbo code is improved by every parity bits converted into interleaver pattern. In order to the performance of the ETD-turbo code, we conduct a computer simulation about interleaver type. And we make comparison between the performance of ETD-turbo coded MC-CDMA system and the conventional turbo coded MC-CDMA system. By the simulation results, ETD-turbo code has less BER than the conventional turbo code and time delay is decreased by reducing iteration numbers. Therefore, it is defined that the performance of ETD-turbo coded MC-CDMA system is improved than the conventional turbo coded MC-CDMA system.

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Communication performance of selective combining frequency diversity with maximum likelihood estimation in underwater multipath frequency selective channels (수중 다중경로 주파수 선택적 채널에서 최대우도추정을 적용한 선택적합성 주파수 다이버시티의 통신 성능)

  • Lee, Chaehui;Park, Kyu-Chil;Park, Jihyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we evaluate the underwater frequency diversity communication performance of Selective Combination (SC) using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). In an underwater multipath frequency selective channel, destructive interference fading due to delay spread of a received signal affects the increase in error and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) variability of an underwater acoustic communication. Selective Combination frequency diversity using a single sensor is applied as a transmission performance improvement technique according to the frequency selectivity of a channel. In the sea experiment applying MLE for SC decision value extraction, we evaluate the performance of SC frequency diversity and MLE-SC frequency diversity. In experiment result, we confirm through experiment that the Bit Error Rate (BER) is relatively lower when the decision value extracted through MLE-SC is applied than when the SC decision value is fixed.

Performance Analysis of Multi-hop Wireless Networks under Different Hopping Strategies with Spatial Diversity

  • Han, Hu;Zhu, Hongbo;Zhu, Qi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2548-2566
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    • 2012
  • This paper derives two main end-to-end performance metrics, namely the spatial capacity density and the average end-to-end delay of the multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks with multi-antenna communications. Based on the closed-form expressions of these performance metrics, three hopping strategies, i.e., the closest neighbor, the furthest neighbor and the randomly selected neighbor hopping strategies have been investigated. This formulation provides insights into the relations among node density, diversity gains, number of hops and some other network design parameters which jointly determine network performances, and a method of choosing the best hopping strategy which can be formulated from a network design perspective.

Performance Evaluation of Adaptive Modulation System with STTD (STTD 기법을 적용한 적응변조시스템의 성능 평가)

  • 강도욱;강희조
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We analysed performance of adaptive modulation system with STTD. Transmission error of system is increased by ISI according to delay wave in wireless channel environment. Therefore, We analysed performance that it is applied adaptive modulation system with STTD to reduce ISI's effect. As a results, Data transmission of high speedㆍhigh quality could know possible by applying adaptive modulation system with STTD. Because of selected high modulation mode in low SNR.

Space-Time Carrier Interferometry Techniques with Low-density Parity Check Code for High-speed Multimedia Communications

  • Chung Yeon-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.728-734
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    • 2006
  • Carrier interferometry code is considered as a promising scheme that provides significant performance improvement via frequency diversity effect. Space-time coding is commonly employed to achieve a performance gain through space diversity. The combination of these techniques and forward error correction coding will lead to enhanced system capacity and performance. This paper presents a low-density parity check (LDPC) coded space-time orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission scheme with carrier interferometry code for high-capacity and high-performance mobile multimedia communications. Computer simulations demonstrate that the proposed mobile multimedia transmission system offers a considerable performance improvement of approximately 9dB in terms of Eb/No in the Rayleigh fading channel with relatively low delay spread, in comparison with space-time OFDM. Performance gains are further increased, comparing with traditional OFDM systems.

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Performance Evaluation of Channel Estimation for WCDMA Forward Link with Space-Time Block Coding Transmit Diversity (시공간 블록 부호 송신 다이버시티를 적용한 WCDMA 하향 링크에서 채널 추정기의 성능 평가)

  • 강형욱;이영용;김용석;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.6A
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a moving average (MA) channel estimation filter when space-time block coding transmit diversity (STBC-TD) is applied to the wideband direct sequence code division multiple access (WCDMA) forward link. And we present the infinite impulse response (IIR) filter scheme that can reduce the required memory buffer and the channel estimation delay time. This paper also compares the performance between MA filter scheme and IIR filter scheme in various Rayleigh fading channel environments through the bit error rate (BER) and the frame error rate (FER). Extensive computer simulation results show that transmission with STBC-TD provides a significant gain in performance over no transmit diversity technique, particularly at pedestrian speeds. If STBC-TD technique is employed in the channel estimator based on MA filter, it provides considerable performance gains against Rayleigh fading and reduces the optimum filter tap number. Consequently, the channel estimation delay time and the complexity of the receiver are reduced. In addition, the channel estimator based on IIR filter has the advantages such as little memory requirement and no delay time compared to the MA scheme. However, IIR filter coefficients is very sensitive to the mobile speed change and it exerts a serious influence upon the performance. For that reason, it is important to set uP the optimum IIR filter coefficients.