• 제목/요약/키워드: Degree of Newness

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.019초

프로젝트의 신규성 정도가 프로젝트 관리방식과 성과간의 관계에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Project Newness on the Relationship between Project Management Styles and Performance)

  • 박오원;차종석;김선우
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.421-442
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    • 2012
  • 프로젝트 성과에 중요한 영향을 미치는 관리방식과 프로젝트 성과간의 관계에 대해서는 지금까지 지속적으로 연구가 진행되고 있다. 최근의 연구들은 프로젝트의 특성에 따라 프로젝트 관리 방식이 달라져야 하며, 프로젝트 관리방식과 프로젝트 성과간의 관계도 프로젝트 특성에 따라 상이할 수 있음을 주장한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 프로젝트 특성이 프로젝트 관리방식과 프로젝트 성과간의 관계에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가에 대한 연구는 부족한 편이다. 본 연구에서는 프로젝트 관리방식들(팀 자율성, 내부/외부 커뮤니케이션, 개인주의 지향성)이 프로젝트 특성인 프로젝트의 신규성 정도에 따라 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 실증분석은 과학기술계 정부출연연구소에 속한 78개 R&D 프로젝트팀을 대상으로 하였다. 분석결과 프로젝트의 신규성 정도가 높을수록 팀 자율성은 프로젝트 성과에 더욱 긍정적인 관계를 보였다. 또한 프로젝트의 신규성 정도가 높을수록 내부 커뮤니케이션은 성과에 더욱 긍정적이지만 외부 커뮤니케이션은 더욱 부정적으로 나타났다.

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사용자 실천 중심 의복지속가능성 평가항목 개발 (Development of Evaluation Criteria for Fashion Sustainability Focused on User Practice)

  • 김인혜;하지수
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.174-185
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study is to establish sustainability evaluation items that can be applied to enhance clothing sustainability practice. The sustainability evaluation items related to clothing by product category, use, and disposal were derived through literature review. In order to evaluate the validity of the derived evaluation items, preliminary survey and two questionnaires were conducted for experts, and the importance and the possibility of change were measured. As a result, 39 evaluation items were constructed. Among the 39 evaluation items, 26 items related to the use and disposal were evaluated for 10 weeks in the 20s and 30s female consumers in terms of practice. The results of the study are as follows: First, items that have a high degree of importance and possibility of change are the items that can minimize resource saving, recycling, and the emission of harmful substances. Second, the participants' perceptions, attitudes, and outcomes of practicing the evaluation items of the use and disposal phase were proved to be positively affected, and the possibility of reducing resource saving and environmental impacts was proved. The clothing sustainability practice played a positive and developmental role in real life, while changing from small things to pursuing newness. The vagueness of sustainability was changed to specific perceptions and behaviors through the practice of the evaluation items.

A Study on Application of Ethnography for the User Research in Designing Korean Express Train

  • Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Lee, Kyn-Pyo
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2000
  • Ethnography, a major research method in Anthropology, has been recently applied in human-centered design research. Since ethnography has empirical, naturalistic, holistic and eclectic characteristics, it is needed a guideline to apply ethnography into design research in accordance with a characteristic of project. Design project in which ethnography is applied can be categorized by two criteria; degree of newness of project goal(existing user-potential user) and limitedness of worksite(site-oriented-work-oriented). Among work-site activities, technology in use, and user group culture, it should be decided which content to content to focus more than others and thus what kinds of research techniques to apply in the ethnographic research.Case study was to design an interior of a Korean express train. This project is site-oriented and has an existing-potential users. Therefore, video ethnography was effectively applied to obtain chronological data of activity potential users. Therefore, video ethnography was effectively applied to obtain chronological data of activity flow, and participant observation was applied to obtain statistical data of synchronous activities. Case study shows a concrete process example of how to apply ethnography into design research.

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네일 미용 서비스개념 체계와 네일 미용 서비스의 소비자 유형 (Nail-care service conceptual framework and consumer type)

  • 서경자;김미영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.966-981
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    • 2018
  • Consumers' desire for beauty has become a driving force in the beauty service industry which was further developed through specialization and segmentation. Nail-care service, which is one of the beauty services, is showing rapid growth, and intense competition among salons has become apparent. Thus, service management method and marketing strategy are required for customer satisfaction. Therefore, in this study, we tried to classify the nail-care services on the basis of systematization and realization of its characteristics which are fundamental when developing management and marketing strategies. The subjects of this study were women in their 20s and above living in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon areas. As a result, the nail-care service factors are classified as "external environment" (interior, celebrity, newness), "internal environment" (equipment and products, cleanliness, and environment), "location" (location and transportation convenience), "reputation" (good reputation), "technician skill," "kindness," "relationship" (relationship, empathy, and affinity), and "price and discount." The consumer types of nail-care services were classified into three groups according to the degree of involvement of these concept systems. These results can be used as marketing basics and will be the basis for studying marketing strategies. However, the consideration of setting up a marketing strategy for each consumer type will be presented in a follow-up study.

전략적 관점에서 본 전자상거래 비즈니스 모델의 측정도구 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Measurement Instruments for the Business Model of Electronic Commerce in the Strategic Perspective)

  • 송영일;전호일
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1-34
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study Is to develop empirically validated instrument for business model. The previous researches related to business model were almost taxonomies. And the focus of those researches were the classification by the degree of integration and innovation the origin, and the main source of revenue etc. In the emerging fields such as IT, e-commerce, and e-business, it tends to overlook methodological issue in its substantive relationships and also measurement. Business model is taken an interest in recent years. However, as the non-establishment of construct on business model has made no empirical study, this, study tries to develop an empirical validated instrument that identifies the dimensions of business model by uncovering meaningful group or categories. For this, the outlined domain of business model are defined as an organizational level that competes in the industry through the literature reviews. And the traits such as process integration, value chain reconstruction, strategic alliance with another business model, specialty in a certain wet sustainability of essential capabilities, differentiation, convertibility, customer orientation, revenue stream, newness, innovation leadership: and vision sharing are identified in those respective domains, and then the traits are classified into five dimensions such as interlinkageableness, valueness, functionalness, preemptiveness, and goalness by their characteristics. Generating items are continued on the basis of operationalization. Confirmatory factor analysis is performed in order to develop validated instrument with LISREL measurement model. Finally the instrument is developed through the previous procedure. The implication of this study is the first empirical effort to assess business model. The resulting instrument can be used with dependent variables in the future study related to business model. And the establishment of construct of business model is able to make a basis to rise an additional issue consequently. In the practical side, the instrument also can be employed as an assessment framework that can assess whether the expected value success or not. The instrument with the measurement can be used on competitor's business model, In. When an investment into a i-m with a specific business model, these instrument developed can be presented as the basic framework of assessment.

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STA(Short-term Attractive) 정보의 인지특성에 따른 시각화 속성과 정보 표현 (Attributes and Methods for Information Visualization according as Cognitive Features of STA(Short-term Attractive) Information)

  • 한지애
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 '정보의 즉각적 인지가 가능하면서 미적 문화적 특수성을 내재'하고 있는 STA(Short-term Attractive) 정보의 인지적 특성을 파악하고 그에 맞는 시각화 속성과 표현 방법을 모색하는 것이다. 정보디자인과 인지심리학을 바탕으로 STA 정보의 인지적 특성을 도출하고, 정보의 노출빈도와 인지도 관계에 따른 정보 속성에 관한 선행연구를 토대로 STA 정보의 시각화 속성 네 가지를 도출하였다. 정보 인지적 측면에서 STA 정보의 주요 시각화 속성인 '이해 할만한(Understandable)', '간결성(Conciseness)'에 대한 주요 표현 방법으로 은유, 환유, Indexical Image와 Context의 활용, 수사학, 기억보조장치(Mnemonic Device)를 제안하였다. 정보의 감성적 지각 측면에서는 주요 시각화 속성인 '타당성(Relevance)', '가치 있는(Valuable)'에 대한 주요 표현 방법으로 익살, 패러디, 특수성, 친근감, 키치, 조형적 아름다움, 새로움을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 향후 표현 방법들과 정보 적용 환경에 따른 인지도 관계 분석을 진행하고자 한다.