• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deformation tube

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A Finite Element Analysis of Electromagnetic Forming for Tube Expansion (전자기 확관성형의 유한요소 해석)

  • 이성호;이동녕
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1872-1885
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    • 1991
  • The analysis of electromagnetic forming process consists of the analysis of the electric circuit and the dynamic deformation analysis. The purpose of the electric circuit analysis is to calculate the magnetic pressure and to apply it to the deformation analysis. Some investigators performed the analysis assuming the pressure distribution in longitudinal direction. However there was a difference between the calculated and experimental results. The difference mainly came from the assumption of the pressure distribution. One must know the magnetic field distribution in an actual situation for the analysis to be less erroneous. In this work the electromagnetic field analysis was performed by the finite element method to obtain a more realistic pressure distribution. A better agreement between the calculated and experimental results was obtained. It became possible to predict the deformation behavior of the workpiece of finite length.

A Study on the Load Carrying Capacity and Deformation Capacity of the Internal Anchors Welded Cold Formed Concrete Filled Columns (내부앵커형 콘크리트 충전 기둥의 내력 및 변형능력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun Hee;Yom, Kong Soo;Choi, Sung Mo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2013
  • Recently, In recognition of outstanding structural performance the use of Concrete Filled steel Tube(CFT) columns has been increased. Research is ongoing that effective use of cross-sectional because steel strength development and rising prices. In this Lab, suggests new shape by Thin steel plates bent to be L-channel welded to form square steel tube to maximize efficiency of the cross section. In addition, since the rib placed at the center of the tube width acts as an anchor; higher load capacity of buckling is acceptable. we have developed New shape welded built-up square tube for broader usability which were bent to be L-shaped and thin Plate each unit member were welded. In order to apply the new shape built-up square columns, we predicted structure behavior, stress distribution with parameter Width thickness ratio. The experimental results presented in standards and even exceed the b/t of the rib anchors installed in the role due to exert enough strength and deformation to improve performance was favorable.

Optimization of Expanding Velocity for a High-speed Tube Expander Using a Genetic Algorithm with a Neural Network (유전자 알고리즘과 신경회로망을 이용한 고속 확관기의 확관속도 최적화)

  • Chung Won Jee;Kim Jae Lyang;Jin Han Kim;Hong Dae Sun;Kang Hong Sik;Kim Dong Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the optimization of expanding velocity for tube expanding process in the manufacturing of a heat exchanger. In specific, the expanding velocity has a great influence on the performance of a heat exchanger because it is a key variable determining the quantity of tube expending at assembly stage as well as a key Parameter determining overall production rate. The simulation showed that the genetic algorithm used in this paper resulted in the optimal tube expanding velocity by performing the following series of iteration; the generation of arbitrary population for tube expanding parameters, consequently the generation of tube expanding velocities, the evaluation of tube expanding quantity using the pre-trained data of plastic deformation by means of a neural network and finally the generation of next population using a penalty faction and a Roulette wheel method.

Compression test of RCFT columns with thin-walled steel tube and high strength concrete

  • Xiamuxi, Alifujiang;Hasegawa, Akira
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.391-402
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    • 2011
  • It is clear from the former researches on reinforced concrete filled steel tubular (RCFT) structures that RCFT structures have higher strength and deformation capacity than concrete filled steel tubular (CFT) structures. However, in the case of actual applications to large-scaled structures, the thin-walled steel tube must be used from the view point of economic condition. Therefore, in this study, compression tests of RCFT columns which were made by thin-walled steel tube or small load-sharing ratio in cooperation with high strength concrete were carried out, meanwhile corresponding tests of CFT, reinforced concrete (RC), pure concrete and steel tube columns were done to compare with RCFT. By the a series of comparison and analysis, characteristics of RCFT columns were clarified, and following conclusions were drawn: RCFT structures can effectively avoided from brittle failure by the using of reinforcement while CFT structures are damaged due to the brittle failure; with RCFT structures, excellent bearing capacity can be achieved in plastic zone by combining the thin-walled steel tube with high strength concrete and reinforcement. The smaller load-sharing ratio can made the reinforcement play full role; Combination of thin-walled steel tube with high strength concrete and reinforcement is effective way to construct large-scaled structures.

A Feasibility Study on the Application of Stern Tube Unit for the Twin Skeg LNG Carrier (쌍축 LNG 운반선에 대한 선미관 유닛 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Sung, Young-Jae;Park, Jeong-Yong;Han, Bum-Woo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2016
  • Traditional construction method of the stern tube is difficult to control the process and needs excessive working hours. Recently in order to resolve these issues, stern tube unit has been installed for some commercial vessels. The stern tube unit is a monolithic structure of bush and related components. The purpose of this study is to carry out a feasibility study for application of the stern tube unit for a 174K twin skeg LNG carrier. In this study, a 19,000 TEU container carrier installing the stern tube unit has been selected to compare with the deformations of stern for a 174K twin skeg LNG carrier.

A Study on the Derivation of Springback Compensation Angle Trend Line in Tube Bending (튜브 벤딩시 스프링백 보정각 추세선 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.Y.;Oh, S.G.;Choi, B.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2020
  • Piping work of large ships or offshore plants is often done in a narrow and confined space, requiring precise bending and safety. In order to realize an accurate bending angle, it is very important to predict and correct a deformation that may be caused by elasticity in the bending process, that is, an angular deviation due to springback. Therefore, by using CAE analysis to develop a correction angle model for springback based on multiple tube bending angles and using trend line data derived from this correction angle model, at bending the tube as the diameter of the base former and the tube outer diameter change, the springback compensation angle at any angle can be obtained. In this study, the bending mechanism was analyzed to increase the bending precision, and a correction angle model was developed and a trend line was derived in consideration of springback occurring in the bending process. In order to derive a more accurate and reliable trend line, a tube tensile test was performed, and the reliability of the corrected angle trend line was verified by comparing the bending angle measurement and analysis results with a 3D scanner.

Bending Performance Evaluation of Reinforced Aluminum Square Tube Beams (보강 알루미늄 사각관 보의 굽힘 성능평가)

  • Lee Sung-Hyuk;Choi Nak-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2005
  • Bending performances of aluminum square tube beams reinforced by aluminum plates under three point bending loads have been evaluated using experimental tests combined with theoretical and finite element analyses. A finite element simulation for the three-point bending test was performed. Basic properties of aluminum materials used for initial input data of the finite element simulation were obtained from the true stress-true strain curves of specimens which had been extracted from the Al tube beams. True stresses were determined from applied loads and cross-sectional area records of a tensile specimen with a rectangular cross-section by real-time photographing, and true strains were obtained from in-situ local elongation measurements of the specimen gage portion by the multi-point scanning laser extensometer. Six kinds of aluminum tube beam specimens adhered by aluminum plates were employed fur the bending test. The bending deformation behaviors up to the maximum load described by the numerical simulation were in good agreement with experimental ones. After passing the maximum load, reinforcing plate was debonded from the aluminum tube beam. An aluminum tube beam strengthened by aluminum plate on the upper web showed an excellent bending capability.

Seismic Performance of High-Stringth RC Short Columns Confined in Rectangular Steel Tube (강관구속 고강도 철근콘크리트 기둥의 내진성능)

  • 한병찬
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 1997
  • A new method to prevent reinforced concrete columns from brittle failure. The method is called transversely reinforcing method in which only the critical regions are confined in steel tube. The steel tubes can change the failure mode of the latter columns from the shear to the flexure. The steel tubes also increase the compressive strength, shear strength and deformation capacity of the infilled concrete. The following conclusions are reached on bases of the study on the seismic performance of the high-strength RC rectangualr short columns confined in steel tube with shear span tho depth ratio of 2.0 The brittle shear failure of high-strength reinforced concrete short columns with large amount of longitudinal bars, which cannot prevented by using the maximum amount of welded hoops, can be prevented by using the steel tube which confines all the maximum amount of welded hoops, can be prevented by using the steel tube which confines all the concrete inclusive of cover concrete. High-strength RC short columns confined in rectangular steel tube provided excellent enhancement of seismic performance but, found that plastic buckling of the steel tube in the hinge regions tended to occur when the columns were subjected to large cyclic lateral displacements. In order to prevent the plastic buckling when the columns lies on large on cyclic lateral displacements, the steel ribs were used for columns. Tests have established that the columns provide excellent enhancement of seismic performance of inadequately confined columns.

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