• 제목/요약/키워드: Definition of design

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Consideration for a Proper Stress Definition in Fatigue Analysis of Welded Structures

  • Kim, Myung-Hyun;Kang, Sung-Won
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.396-398
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    • 2005
  • At present, fatigue design of welded structures is primarily based on nominal stress or hot spot stress approach with a series of classified weld S-N curves. However, these methods are known to possess drawbacks, such as difficulty associated with defining proper nominal stress and the finite element sue sensitivity etc. Recently, a mesh-size insensitive structural stress definition is proposed by Battelle that gives a stress state at weld toe with relatively large mesh size. The structural stress definition is based on the elementary structural mechanics theory and provides an effective measure of a stress state in front of weld toe. As an experimental validation of the structural stress method in obtaining the fatigue strength of weldments, a series of experiment is carried out for various sizes of weldments. Based on the result from this study, it is expected to develop a more precise fatigue strength evaluation technique and to save time period required in the fatigue design of ship and offshore structures.

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사이버공간의 인식적 구조에 관한 연구 - 라캉의 관점으로 본 노박과 린의 비교연구 - (A Study on Epistemic Structure of the Architecture in Cyberspace. - A comparative analysis on Novak and Lynn based on Lacan's subject theory -)

  • 이경훈
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.224-233
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    • 2005
  • Cyberspace is created through the confluence of global electronic communications networks and technology, and also meant to be a three-dimensional space of information. Its application in arts, however, requires broader views and knowledge and often results a confounded definition of it. The study is to define cyberspace and the architecture in it, with the methodology of the structural criticism, focusing the textuality without any impression or intuition to reach its valid epistemic definition. Two architects in cyberspace; Novak and Lynn, and their works have been discussed and analyzed reflecting Benedikt's theory of cyberspace which has coined its definition in architecture in early 90's. Lacan's subject theory, including the mirror stage, has played a key role to evaluate the identities and the differences of various views towards cyberspace. It also enables us to construe the on-going status and meaning of cyberspace and the architecture In it.

ER_Modeler: 개체 관계 모델 기반 논리적 데이터베이스 설계 도구 (ER_Modeler: A Logical Database Design Tool based on Entity-Relationship Model)

  • 정인환;김영웅
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 개체 관계 모델을 기반으로 하는 논리적 데이터베이스 설계도구인 ER_Modeler 개발에 관한 연구이다. ER_Modeler는 윈도우 상에서 개체 관계 다이어그램(Entity-Relationship Diagram: ERD)을 작성할 수 있는 그래픽 편집도구 기능과 생성된 ERD 정보로부터 논리적 데이터베이스 테이블을 정의하기 위해 데이터 정의어(Data Definition Language: DDL)를 자동 생성하는 기능을 제공한다. 또한 상업적으로 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 Erwin 제품과의 호환성을 제공하기 위해 XML을 이용하여 ERwin과의 Export/Import 기능도 제공해준다.

고해상도 영상의 무선 인터페이스를 갖는 스마트 보안 디스크 시스템의 설계 (Design on Smart Security Disk System with Wireless Interface of High Definition Image)

  • 김원
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2013
  • 영상 보안 시스템에서 유기물은 공공장소에서 의도적으로 버려진 물건으로서 카메라 개수가 많아지는 환경에서 지능적 시스템을 통해 자동적으로 검지되어야 한다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 유기물을 자동적으로 감지하여 그 영상 정보를 저장할 수 있는 고해상도 영상의 무선 인터페이스가 가능한 스마트 보안 디스크 시스템의 설계 방식을 다룬다. 연구에서 제안된 설계 시스템을 실제로 구현하여 고해상도 영상을 압축하지 않은 채 초당 60 프레임 전송이 가능함을 확인하였고, 이를 RAID 구성의 디스크 시스템에 저장할 수 있음을 보였다. 또한 제안된 영상 보안 소프트웨어는 PAT 성능지수에서 80%의 우수한 검지율을 보인다.

산학디자인 지원프로그램을 통한 컴퓨터데스크 개발연구 -유니버설 디자인 개념 적용을 통하여- (Design Development of Computer Desk with Design Support Program based upon Academic-Industrial colleboration -with application of Universal Design Concept-)

  • 김국선
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2003
  • With rapidly changing modem information technology, the structure of our lifestyle has underwent much changes in our society. One of these changes is an immense distribution of computer desks, which became necessities of life in various organizations, companies and public offices as well as at home. Therefore, many companies are faced with the necessity of bringing about a new product with esthetic needs and new functions and come to have opportunities to make profits from top-quality products based on competitive design development. The academic design support program in collaboration with industry can provide design-related industry with a design assistance for a new product development, in addition, it can give to the professional faculty of the college the chances to contribute to advancement of design industry of the nation. To accomplish the need and purpose of this research, the design development of unified computer desks was carried out with the introduction of life-long Universal design concept named ‘Design For All.’ The theoretical background of this study researched all the literature on the terms definition of a computer desk, the concept and definition of Universal design and design support program in collaboration with industry and performed data analyses for a product development through an analysis of domestic products and a benchmarking of foreign products. On the basis of these theoretical background and analysis results, this research brought out a new product through designing processes and the information of this production could be utilized via the feedback of a new product. That is, this research was done for a practical use.

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공학 설계 패러다임 변화에 따른 팀 창의성의 정의 및 하위 영역과 요소 도출 (A Study on the Definition of Team Creativity upon the Design Paradigm and Their Sub-domains and Element Extraction)

  • 김태훈
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2015
  • This paper attempts to take an in-depth study of the importance of teams and their creativity according to changes of recent design paradigm in engineering and to draw conclusions of the sub-domains and their element extraction. For this purpose, theoretical consideration was reviewed to present the definition of creativity and its sub-domains and elements. Besides, the two steps of expert validation test were conducted to extract the definition of creativity and its sub-domains and elements. The team creativity is defined as a team ability to come up with fresh and useful ideas and to lead them to get meaningful results through cooperative interactions among team members to solve problems given to them based on each member's creativity. Totally, 4 subs -domains and 16 sub-elements were extracted to get to know their influence on the team creativity. This includes a team size, characteristics of team members, and a team structure in team organization domain. To evaluate team atmosphere, elements such as sensibility, fellowship, teamwork, reliability, autonomy and open minded feature are included. In the team activity domain, strategies for solving problems, activities for divergent thinking, activities for convergence thinking and team interaction are included. Also, the sub-domain for team management includes a task, process and conflict management.

시대사조적 변화에 부응하는 뮤지엄의 개념과 전시디자인의 변용에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Definition of Museum and the Variety of Exhibition Design with the Changes of the Trends of the Times)

  • 박무호;임채진
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2004
  • Museum in each era and society has its own specific meaning. When a museum is viewed from a cultural perspective, it may be apprehended as more than a functional tool for it also represents the culture of that particular time. The role of museum made across each stages are not simply shifts in architectural style, but indicate an evolution in social role and intrinsic function. The purpose of this study is to comprehend the definition of museum and the variety of exhibition design from the ancient days which the term is called 'museum' is used for the first time to beginning of the 20th century. As a result of this study, we can find that the museum is considered the meaning of the place to change according to the social environment more than the place to the collection, conservation, exhibition, education from the beginning. Accordingly, museums should make continued efforts to set cultural guidelines for the general public.

Driver's Functions Definition in System of Systems Surrounding Automated Vehicles

  • Kinoshita, Satoko;Yun, Sunkil;Kitamura, Noriyasu;Nishimura, Hidekazu
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2015
  • This paper addresses the definition of the driver's functions for an automated vehicle of level 3, as defined by the Society of Automotive Engineers. By combining the constituent systems surrounding the automated vehicles in specific use cases, their interactions could be refined in a stepwise approach. This approach enables traceability of interactions between drivers, automated driving systems, and other constituent systems.

Nonlinear analysis of service stresses in reinforced concrete sections-closed form solutions

  • Barros, Helena F.M.;Martins, Rogerio A.F.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.541-555
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an algorithm for the evaluation of stresses in reinforced concrete sections under service loads. The algorithm is applicable to any section defined by polygonal contours and is based on an analytical integration of the stresses. The nonlinear behaviour of concrete is represented by the parabola-rectangle law used in the Eurocode-2 for the ultimate concrete design. An integrated definition of the strains in concrete and steel is possible by the use of Heaviside functions, similarly to what is done for ultimate section design in Barros et al. (2004). Other constitutive equations for the definition of the stresses in the concrete or steel can be easily incorporated into the code. The examples presented consist in the evaluation of resulting axial load and bending moment in an irregular section and in a section in L shape. The results, for service stresses, can also be plotted in terms of design abacus; a rectangular doubly reinforced section is presented as example.

효율적 조경공사 프로젝트 수행을 위한 과업범위설정관련 기초 연구 (A Fundamental Research on Scope Definition for Efficient Landscape Architecture Construction Project)

  • 주상현;이재근
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.96-110
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    • 2008
  • 토목이나 건축공사와는 달리 조경공사 프로젝트는 그 공정상의 특수성과 규모의 영세성으로 인해 공정관리나 프로젝트관리에 대한 노력이 부족한 실정이다. 이러한 상황 하에서 건축이나 토목 프로젝트 관리 차원에서 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 과업범위설정에 대한 개념을 조경프로젝트에 적용해 보는 것은 두 가지 측면에서 큰 유익이 있을 것으로 판단된다. 첫째, 파업범위설정은 적용을 위한 추가적인 비용이나 시간적 투자 없이 간단한 절차를 통해 시행해 볼 수 있다는 것이고 둘째, 과업범위설정과 관련된 절차를 통해 얻어지는 결과는 매우 실질적이라는 점이다. 본 연구는 국내 조경공사 프로젝트 수행 시 수반되는 과업범위설정 과정에 대한 조사를 실시하였고 또한, 효율적인 조경프로젝트 수행을 위한 과업범위설정을 돕기 위하여 다양한 방법을 통해 조경공사 프로젝트의 성공요인을 도출하였다. 문헌 연구와 설계사례 분석 그리고 전문가 인터뷰와 설문조사를 통하여 3개 분야 8개 부분의 50개 요소를 조경프로젝트 성공요소로 도출하게 되었다. 도출된 요소들은 조경공사 프로젝트 참가자들 간의 과업범위설정 수준을 향상시키며 효율적인 조경 공사 프로젝트 수행에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.