• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Science and Technology

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An Analysis of Error Components and Uncertainties in Near-field RCS Measurement (근전계 RCS 측정 오차 요인 및 불확도 분석)

  • Seo, Mingyeong;Tae, Hyunsung;Kim, Jeongkyu;Park, Homin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.346-354
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    • 2020
  • Nowadays, it is required to apply low observable technology to weapon systems in operation or under development. Radar Cross Section(RCS) is a measure of the scattered power in an given direction when a target is illuminated by an incident wave and used as a parameter to estimate the low observable performance of weapon system. RCS of a target can be calculated by various numerical methods. However, measurement is also needed to estimate RCS of a complex target because it is difficult to estimate theoretically. To acquire reliable measurement results, an analysis of measurement uncertainty is essential. In this paper, error components and uncertainties of near-field RCS measurement system which was constructed in ASTEC(Aerospace System Test & Evaluation Center) were analyzed based on the IEEE recommended practice for radar cross-section test procedures(IEEE Std. 1502-2007) which describes the uncertainty of RCS measurement and unique error components of this near-field measurement system were also identified.

The Optimal Design Technique for Improving Durability of Spline Shaft of the Self Propelled Artillery' Generator (자주포 발전기 스플라인 축 내구성 향상을 위한 최적 설계 기법)

  • Kim, Byeong Ho;Kang, Hyen Jae;Park, Young Il;Seo, Jae Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the experimental and analytical investigation on structural integrity evaluation of spline shaft of self propelled artillery' generator were carried out. For this work, macro and microstructure fractography of spline shaft were observed. According to the results of the structure analysis and simulation, the shaft was redesigned and optimized. To improve the stiffness and shear stress, the material was changed from the SNCM220 to SNCM439 and surface roughness and protective coating treatment are changed to increase the stress relaxation, respectively. From the result of the torsion test of shaft and accelerated life test of generator, the shaft of a SNCM439 with heat-treatment(Q/T) and electroless nickel plating was superior quality reliability and durability than the others. Therefore, modeling and simulation corresponded well with the experimental result and structural safety was confirmed by generator performing.

A Study on Fatigue Wear Improvement of High Pressure Seal for Tracked Vehicle Suspension (궤도차량 현수장치 고압용 시일의 피로마모 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Yongjun;Kim, Hyeonghyeon;Kim, Kyungro;Koo, Yungseo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, causes of wear on high pressure seals for suspension are analyzed, and the result of reproduction test and verification on improved design are described. First, by performing the observation of worn surfaces and its failure analysis, the primary cause of wear on the seals are analyzed. The result of analysis shows that the main failure mechanism of wear is a fatigue wear, and test criteria for failure reproduction are set up with consideration for frequency condition, surface roughness and pressure. Durability comparison test on the condition of low amplitude and high frequency is carried out. And, it is found that the durability of wear on seals by increasing hardness of cylinder and managing for surface roughness is enhanced.

The Improvement on Proposal Evaluation System of National Defense Core Technology R&D Projects (국방핵심기술 연구개발과제의 선정평가 개선 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Soo;Cho, Kyu-Kab
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.123-152
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    • 2007
  • The striking characteristic of the contemporary global security environment is that the nature of threats has become diverse and complex. For example, transnational and non-military threats including terrorism and proliferation of weapon of mass destruction has increased. In this security environment, Advanced countries funnel their investments for defense budgets into the assurance of key force capability and R&D of cutting-edge core technologies, in consideration of future battlefield environments so as to get an edge on not only defense science and technology but also intelligence capabilities. As shown by past practices of the korea's defense acquisition, the ministry of national defense has tried to enhance its force capabilities in the short-term by purchasing foreign weapon systems rather than by investing in domestic R&D. Accordingly, the technological gaps between the korea and advanced countries were widened due to both insufficient investment in development of domestic technologies and avoidance of technological transfer by advanced countries. Thus, for the effective execution of the R&D budget and the successful performance of the projects, the importance of selection, management and evaluation of the R&D projects is emphasized. So, The objective of this study is that the analysis of the proposal-selection evaluation system for the realization of the successful defense core technology R&D projects. This study focused on the improvement of the proposal-selection evaluation model which can be applicable to the national defense core R&D projects. Using the improved proposal-selection evaluation system, we propose a model to enhance the reliability of the national defense core technology R&D project evaluation system.

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Study on Methods in Test & Evaluation of the Guided Rocket Munition (유도형 로켓탄의 시험평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Mahn-Ki;Kwon, Tag-Mahn;Hwang, Un-Hee;Hwang, Woo-Yull
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1019-1025
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes on methods in test and evaluation of the guided rocket munitions of the domestic new generation multiple launcher rocket system. We modified and refer to the present model of air-to-air missile(AAM) and surface-to-air missile(SAM). Also we suggested a method of surface-to-surface missile(SSM) based on the characteristics of the guided rocket in test and evaluation(T&E). According to this study, the suggested activity of T&E should be observed methods compatible with each item on the established model. Therefore, we expect that the proposed research material will be a good guide to the study of a surface-to-surface missile(SSM) installed GPS/INS integration navigation guidance & control systems in the future.

A Study on the Reliability Growth of Multiple Launch Rocket System Using Accelerated Life Testing (가속수명시험을 이용한 다련장 발사대 신뢰도 성장 연구)

  • Lee, Yongjun;Ryu, Jeongmin;Son, Kwonil;Song, Seokbong;Kim, Sangboo;Park, Woojae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we aim to check the reliability growth of multiple launch rocket components by the life evaluation. We apply the Crow-AMSAA model to the sets of test data obtained from the development phase. The result of the data analysis shows that the reliability of some components needs to be improved. In order to improve their reliability, we analyze the failure mechanism and change their designs. The verification of the reliability growth for those components is done by analyzing the data sets obtained by the accelerated life tests. As a result, we show that the MTBF of those components is increased and also their reliabilities improved.

Study on the Strategies for Promoting Defense International Technology Cooperation: Based on the Korean and Indian Defense Joint Technology Cooperation (국제공동기술협력 추진전략에 관한 연구: 한-인도 국방 공동기술협력 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyungjin;Chung, Sunyang
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.584-603
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    • 2014
  • It has become difficult with R&D capabilities of single nation to secure the weapons systems we need, particularly when faced with an increasingly limited budget and transforming into state-of-the-art weapon systems. Therefore, our country is also pursuing international joint technology cooperation for the efficient use of limited defense budgets. In this study, we analyzed the strategy focused on international joint technology cooperation with India. We identified three groups based on the level of defense science and technology cooperation, then we also present a possible cooperation areas and implementation strategies for each group. In addition, we suggest the need for maintenance of the legal system, and professional organizations in order to efficiently access the Indian market.

Developments on Low Cost Protection Circuit of Discharge for D-type Non-rechargeable Lithium Batteries(Li/SOCl2) (D형 리튬 1차 단위전지(Li/SOCl2)용 저가형 과방전 차단회로 개발)

  • Ahn, Mahn-Ki;Jung, Yeong-Tak;Lim, Jae-Sung;Roh, Tae-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.665-674
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a development results of a D-type non-rechargeable lithium battery($Li/SOCl_2$) on improvement in a low cost protection circuit of discharge for domestic military power source. According to this study, we describe a new design and product with 8-bit microcontroller in the protection circuit which can estimate state of health of the battery regardless of occurring an initial voltage delay. Also this paper discuss and facilitate development as solution to a safety about the non-rechargeable lithium batteries. As a result, we verified a quality of the protection circuit by a development test and evaluation(DT&E) process.

A Study for Increasing the Safety of Gun Firing System of Patrol Killer Guided Missile from Failure Mode Analysis (고장 사례분석을 통한 유도탄고속함 함포체계 사격안전성 개선방안 연구)

  • Na, Ra-Byeol;Kim, Byeong-Ho;Seo, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to the increasing the reliability of gun firing system of patrol killer guided missile from failure mode analysis. In order to find out the breakdown parameter, the examination process of the sources of the problems and the quality improvement activities are analyzed with performance testing data. From this study, the rate of operation and the reliability of 76 mm naval guns will be increase. And the result of the study is expected to be used as a reference data in the naval gun firing system for another failure mode analysis.

A Study of the Lug Fracture Improvement for Composite Leaf Spring Landing Gear (판스프링방식 착륙장치의 러그파손 개선 연구)

  • Shim, Daisung;Jang, Deakhyeon;Park, Chahwan;Kim, Jounghun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2015
  • This is a study for the improvement of the fractured lug structure that connects the landing gear to the fuselage of the aircraft using the composite leaf spring landing gear. The lug surface was analyzed to find out the cause of fracture. The lug was destroyed by the crack initiation and propagation under the repeated stresses. The frictional wears of the lug structure were proceeded and that affected adversely to the crack. Also, the square protrusion of the lug has a weak shape to bring about stress concentration. The design changes were conducted and the test was performed to verify changed design results.