• 제목/요약/키워드: Defense Science and Technology

검색결과 1,815건 처리시간 0.026초

A Study on the Effective Preprocessing Methods for Accelerating Point Cloud Registration

  • Chungsu, Jang;Yongmin, Kim;Taehyun, Kim;Sunyong, Choi;Jinwoo, Koh;Seungkeun, Lee
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2023
  • In visual slam and 3D data modeling, the Iterative Closest Point method is a primary fundamental algorithm, and many technical fields have used this method. However, it relies on search methods that take a high search time. This paper solves this problem by applying an effective point cloud refinement method. And this paper also accelerates the point cloud registration process with an indexing scheme using the spatial decomposition method. Through some experiments, the results of this paper show that the proposed point cloud refinement method helped to produce better performance.

드론 기반 자기 이상 탐지를 이용한 해양에서의 강자성 표적 탐지 (Ferromagnetic Target Detection in the Ocean Using Drone-based Magnetic Anomaly Detection)

  • 임신혁;김동규;윤지훈;방은석;오석민;김보나;심규민;이상경
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 2024
  • Magnetic anomaly signals from the ferromagnetic targets such as ships in the sea are measured by drone-based magnetic anomaly detection. A quantum magnetometer is suspended from the drone by 4 strings. Flight altitude and speed of drone are 100 m and 5 m/s, respectively. We obtain magnetic anomaly signals of few nT from the ships clearly. We analyze the signal characteristics by the ferromagnetic target through simulation using COMSOL multiphysics.

한국형 전투기(KF-X) AESA 레이다 개발 검증을 위한 점진적인 시험평가 전략 (Progressive Test and Evaluation Strategy for Verification of KF-X AESA Radar Development)

  • 조신영;곽용길;오현석;주혜선;박홍우
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2024
  • This paper describes a progressive test and evaluation strategy for verification of Korean Fighter eXperimental (KF-X) AESA(Active Electronically Scanned Array) radar development. Three progressive stages of development test and evaluation were officially performed from simulated test conditions to actual operating conditions according to standards: radar function/performance and avionics integration. KF-X AESA radar development is repeatedly verified by progressive stages consisting of five tests: Roof-lab ground test, System Integration Laboratory(SIL) ground test, Flying Test Bed(FTB) test, KF-X ground test, and KF-X flight test. As a result, the risk factor decreases as stages and tests progress. Therefore, development test and evaluation of KF-X AESA radar are successfully performed at low development risk.

유연한 자율화 수준의 적응형 임무통제 아키텍처 (Adaptive Mission Control Architecture with Flexible Levels of Autonomy)

  • 박원익;이호주;최준성;최덕선;김종희
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 2024
  • The future battlefield operation concept does not focus on advanced and complete weapon systems, but requires a new battlefield operation concept that can effectively demonstrate offensive power by combining a large number of low-cost, miniaturized weapons. Recently, research on the autonomous application of major technologies that make up the mission control system is actively underway. However, since the mission control system is still dependent on the operator's operating ability when operating multiple robots, there are limitations to simply applying the automation technology of the existing mission control system. Therefore, we understand how changes in operator capabilities affect multi-robot operation and propose an adaptive mission control architecture design method that supports multi-robot integrated operation by adjusting the level of autonomy of the mission control system according to changes in operator capability.

Athermalization of an Optical System Based on Lens Shape and Assembly Method

  • Xu, Sihua;Peng, Xiaoqiang;Tie, Guipeng;Guan, Chaoliang;Hu, Hao;Xiong, Yupeng
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제3권5호
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2019
  • Temperature adaptability is an important metric for evaluating the performance of an optical system. The temperature characteristics of the optical system are closely related to the material and shape of its lens. In this paper, we establish a mathematical model relating the temperature characteristics to the shape and material of the lens. Then a novel assembly structure that can solve the lens constraint and positioning problem is proposed. From those basics, the correctness of the theoretical model and the effectiveness of the assembly structure are verified through simulated analysis of the imaging quality of the optical system, whose operating temperature range is $-60{\sim}100^{\circ}C$.

X-대역 LFM 신호생성을 위한 진행파형 전광변조기의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Manufacture of Traveling-wave Electro-optic Modulator for X-band LFM Signal Generation)

  • 이민우;류성준;배영석;장성훈;유준형;신진우
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.610-618
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a photonic-based microwave system technology is described, and a traveling-wave electro-optic modulator is designed and manufactured as a key component. The fabricated modulator is composed of a metal diffusion waveguide for optical transmission and a planar waveguide electrode on lithium niobate substrate for microwave transmission. The electro-optic response bandwidth of I and Q channels in a fabricated dual parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator were measured for 27.67 and 28.11 GHz, respectively. Photonic four times up-converted X-band frequency and linear frequency modulated signal were confirmed using the fabricated electro-optic modulator by S-band input signal. The confirmed broadband signal can be applied to a microwave system for surveillance and high-resolution ISAR imaging.

독성을 제거한 재조합 리신 백신 개발 및 효능평가 (Development of Non-toxic Recombinant Ricin Vaccine and Evaluation of Vaccine Efficacy)

  • 윤형석;조혜은;송동현;유치호;송영조;허경행
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2024
  • Ricin is a highly toxic protein which is produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant. Ricin toxin A chain has ribosomal RNA N-glycosylase activity that irreversibly hydrolyses the N-glycosidic bond of the adenine residue at position 4324 within the 28S rRNA. In this study, we developed non-toxic recombinant ricin vaccine(R51) in E. coli expression system, and evaluated efficacy of the R51 according to adjuvants. When the R51 was administered using aluminum hydroxide as an adjuvant, the vaccine efficacy was higher than that of TLR agonists or aluminum phosphate. Because it is time-consuming to administer the vaccine three times at three-week intervals, we investigated the survival rate and antibody titer of mice according to the change of time interval of vaccination. Interestingly, there was no difference in survival rate and antibody titer when R51 was administered at 0, 1, and 3 weeks or 0, 2, and 4 weeks compared to when administered at 0, 3, and 6 weeks. Therefore, the developed R51 vaccine is promising to protect soldiers from Ricin attack.

다중/이종 무인전투체계를 위한 효율적 과업-자원 할당 기법 (Efficient Task-Resource Matchmaking Technique for Multiple/Heterogeneous Unmanned Combat Systems)

  • 이영일;김희영;박원익;김종희
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2023
  • In the future battlefield centered on the concept of mosaic warfare, the need for an unmanned combat system will increase to value human life. It is necessary for Multiple/Heterogeneous Unmanned Combat Systems to have suitable mission planning method in order to perform various mission. In this paper, we propose the MTSR model for mission planning of the unmanned combat system, and introduce a method of identifying a task by a combination of services using a request operator and a method of allocating resources to perform a task using the requested service. In order to verify the performance of the proposed task-resource matchmaking algorithm, simulation using occupation scenarios is performed and the results are analyzed.

항원 특이적 단일 기억 B 세포 분리를 이용한 신종 바이러스 대응 신속 항체 플랫폼 개발 (Development of Rapid Antibody-based Therapeutic Platform Correspondence for New Viruses Using Antigen-specific Single Cell Memory B Cell Sorting Technology)

  • 석지윤;정수한;한예지;박아름;김정은;송영조;유치호;윤형석;구세훈;이승호;이용한;허경행;최웅
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2024
  • The COVID-19 pandemic is not over despite the emergency use authorization as can see recent COVID-19 daily confirmed cases. The viruses are not only difficult to diagnose and treat due to random mutations, but also pose threat human being because they have the potential to be exploited as biochemical weapons by genetic manipulation. Therefore, it is inevitable to the rapid antibody-based therapeutic platform to quickly respond to future pandemics by new/re-emerging viruses. Although numerous researches have been conducted for the fast development of antibody-based therapeutics, it is sometimes hard to respond rapidly to new viruses because of complicated expression or purification processes for antibody production. In this study, a novel rapid antibody-based therapeutic platform using single B cell sorting method and mRNA-antibody. High immunogenicity was caused to produce antibodies in vivo through mRNA-antigen inoculation. Subsequently, antigen-specific antibody candidates were selected and obtained using isolation of B cells containing antibody at the single cell level. Using the antibody-based therapeutic platform system in this study, it was confirmed that novel antigen-specific antibodies could be obtained in about 40 days, and suggested that the possibility of rapid response to new variant viruses.

국방과학기술혁신을 위한 개방형 기술혁신 개념 적용방안 연구 (A Study on the Application of Open Innovation Concept for the Defense Science and Technology Innovation)

  • 장원준;이춘주
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.312-334
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    • 2009
  • 최근 OECD 회원국들을 비롯한 선진국들은 국가과학기술 혁신역량 강화 및 성과 제고를 위한 개방형 기술혁신(Open Innovation)전략 추진에 주목하고 있으며 이와 관련한 연구활동도 활발하게 진행 되고있다. 그러나, 국방과학기술혁신 분야에서는 아직까지 이에 대한 연구가 미미한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서 우리나라 국방과학기술의 환경변화 및 문제점들을 분석해 보고 개방형 기술혁신 개념의 국방분야 적용방안을 모색해 보았다. 이를 위해 국가경제에 기여하는 국방과학기술혁신역량 강화 및 성과제고를 위한 개방형 국방기술혁신의 이론적 틀(framework)과 향후 추진방향을 제시하였다.

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