• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Research Center

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A Study on the Effective Preprocessing Methods for Accelerating Point Cloud Registration

  • Chungsu, Jang;Yongmin, Kim;Taehyun, Kim;Sunyong, Choi;Jinwoo, Koh;Seungkeun, Lee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2023
  • In visual slam and 3D data modeling, the Iterative Closest Point method is a primary fundamental algorithm, and many technical fields have used this method. However, it relies on search methods that take a high search time. This paper solves this problem by applying an effective point cloud refinement method. And this paper also accelerates the point cloud registration process with an indexing scheme using the spatial decomposition method. Through some experiments, the results of this paper show that the proposed point cloud refinement method helped to produce better performance.

Rapid, Simultaneous Detection of Various Biological Toxin Genes Using Multiplex Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification(RT-LAMP) (다중 역전사-루프매개등온증폭법(RT-LAMP)를 이용한 생물 독소 유전자 신속 진단법)

  • Seungho Lee;Chanho Chung;Sehun Gu;Jungeun Kim;Hyeongseok Yun;Daesang Lee;Gyeunghaeng Hur;Donghyun Song
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.516-527
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    • 2024
  • Rapid, early, accurate detection and identification of the various pathogenic agents associated with the development of biological weapons is critical in preventing loss of life and limiting the impact of these organisms when used against civilian or military targets. The aim of this study was to produce a system for the simple, rapid, accurate and simultaneous detection and identification of Ricin, Botulinum toxin B and Staphylococcal enterotoxin B as a proof of principle for developing field appropriate reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification systems for the accurate identification of potential biological threats. These systems were designed to facilitate the identification of potential threats even in remote or resource-limited locations.

A Study on the Performance Analysis of the Defense Specialized University Research Center Program (국방특화연구센터 사업의 운영성과 분석 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Mo;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2008
  • University Research Centers specialized in defense technology(DURCs) were designed to develop fundamental knowledge and to acquire core technologies related to defense development by conducting creative and interdisciplinary research. The centers also have a function of fostering scientists and practitioners possessing defense-oriented cross-disciplinary knowledges. Since the outset of the DURC in 1994, Sixteen DURCs have been funded and eleven DURCs are now in operation. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the operational status and the performance of DURCs and to suggest ideas on improving the effectiveness of the DURC program by comparing with the Korea Excellent Research Center program and the U.S. National Science Foundation(NSF) Engineering Research Center(ERC) program.

Development of Rapid Antibody-based Therapeutic Platform Correspondence for New Viruses Using Antigen-specific Single Cell Memory B Cell Sorting Technology (항원 특이적 단일 기억 B 세포 분리를 이용한 신종 바이러스 대응 신속 항체 플랫폼 개발)

  • Jiyoon Seok;Suhan Jung;Ye Gi Han;Arum Park;Jung Eun Kim;Young Jo Song;Chi Ho Yu;Hyeongseok Yun;Se Hun Gu;Seung-Ho Lee;Yong Han Lee;Gyeunghaeng Hur;Woong Choi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2024
  • The COVID-19 pandemic is not over despite the emergency use authorization as can see recent COVID-19 daily confirmed cases. The viruses are not only difficult to diagnose and treat due to random mutations, but also pose threat human being because they have the potential to be exploited as biochemical weapons by genetic manipulation. Therefore, it is inevitable to the rapid antibody-based therapeutic platform to quickly respond to future pandemics by new/re-emerging viruses. Although numerous researches have been conducted for the fast development of antibody-based therapeutics, it is sometimes hard to respond rapidly to new viruses because of complicated expression or purification processes for antibody production. In this study, a novel rapid antibody-based therapeutic platform using single B cell sorting method and mRNA-antibody. High immunogenicity was caused to produce antibodies in vivo through mRNA-antigen inoculation. Subsequently, antigen-specific antibody candidates were selected and obtained using isolation of B cells containing antibody at the single cell level. Using the antibody-based therapeutic platform system in this study, it was confirmed that novel antigen-specific antibodies could be obtained in about 40 days, and suggested that the possibility of rapid response to new variant viruses.

Suggestion of Using Defense Quality Score based on Taguchi Loss Function in Korea Defense Area (다구찌 손실함수 개념을 응용한 국방품질스코어 적용 가능성에 대한 연구 : 군수품 사례 위주)

  • Ahn, Namsu;Park, Sangwon;Chae, Jongmok;Lee, Youngwoo;Oh, Byeongin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.443-456
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Recently, many quality issues are aroused in military forces, such as failures in K-series weapons, combat boots defects and 40mm ammunition explosion accident. To address these problems, this paper suggests to use so called, Defense Quality Score, which is based on Taguchi loss function and developed in this research. Methods: Current defense specification states only the minimum requirement to produce the military supplies. Therefore, it is not easy to indue the continuous quality improvement of the supplies. This research suggests to use the defense quality score which measures the current status of defense supplies'quality characteristics. Results: We applied the defense quality score concept into the hot pepper sauce and long time stockpiled ammunition. We first categorize the quality characteristics into three categories, then assign the certain amount of score based on the importance of the characteristics. Lastly, we applied the modified Taguchi loss function to calculate the achieved score of the characteristics. The perfect score is 100 and the closer to the score, the better product it indicates. Conclusions: In this research, we developed the modified Taguchi loss function to apply into the korean defense supplies. The loss function is utilized to calculate the achieved level of satisfaction of the supplies based on the defense specifications. The application of defense quality score may help to stimulate the continuous quality improvement and encourage the good will quality competition among the military providers.

Self-Collision Detection/Avoidance for a Rescue Robot by Modified Skeleton Algorithm (보완 골격 알고리듬을 이용한 구난로봇의 자체 충돌감지/회피)

  • Lee, Wonsuk;Hong, Seongil;Park, Gyuhyun;Kang, Younsik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2015
  • This paper handles self-collision avoidance for a rescue robot with redundant manipulators. In order to detect all available self-collisions in advance, minimum distances between arbitrary robot parts should be monitored in real-time. For the minimum distance estimation, we suggest a modified method from a previous skeleton algorithm which has less computation burden and realize collision avoidance based on a potential function using the proposed algorithm. The resultant command by collision avoidance should not disturb a given primary task, so null-space of joint solution from a CLIK is utilized for collision avoidance by a gradient projection method.

Efficient Task-Resource Matchmaking Technique for Multiple/Heterogeneous Unmanned Combat Systems (다중/이종 무인전투체계를 위한 효율적 과업-자원 할당 기법)

  • Young-il Lee;Hee-young Kim;Wonik Park;Chonghui Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2023
  • In the future battlefield centered on the concept of mosaic warfare, the need for an unmanned combat system will increase to value human life. It is necessary for Multiple/Heterogeneous Unmanned Combat Systems to have suitable mission planning method in order to perform various mission. In this paper, we propose the MTSR model for mission planning of the unmanned combat system, and introduce a method of identifying a task by a combination of services using a request operator and a method of allocating resources to perform a task using the requested service. In order to verify the performance of the proposed task-resource matchmaking algorithm, simulation using occupation scenarios is performed and the results are analyzed.

Plant development and defense signal network research

  • Paek, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2005
  • The Plant Signaling Network Research Center (SigNet) is a government-funded (by Korea's Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST)/ Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF)) research center established at the School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology of Korea University in 2003. The SigNet conducts plant biological studies, especially in the field of developmental and defense biology. The research purpose of SigNet is dissection and analysis of plant development and defense signaling network through multiscientific approaches. Knowledge acquired from SigNet research scientists will provide new integrated view of understanding and potential application of plant development and defense mechanism. The other important mission of the SigNet is nurturing Center of Excellence for future outstanding research scientists of Korea. The SigNet will continue to expend every effort to achieve the goals for the future. Through passionate research endeavor of each laboratory and partnerships within inside and outside laboratories, we will continue to develop world-leading plant research group and to educate new generations of innovative researchers. As the SigNet looks toward the future, the SigNet will try to achieve its mission of research, education and service to the community. And the defense response research of our lab will be presented at later part.

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Efficiency Analysis of the Defense Research Center and Improvement of Performance (국방특화연구센터의 효율성 분석 및 연구 성과 향상방안 연구)

  • Choi, Seok-Cheol;Bae, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the investment and importance have been increasing concerning the researches which are based on fundamental studies. In defense science and technology development, the defense research centers are involved in a large portion of developing the potential capability such as defense applied technology, enhanced human resource, etc. In this paper, we analyzed the relative efficiency of 9 research centers(9 DMU : Decision Making Unit) supported by the defense budget, using DEA(Date Envelopment Analysis) method especially with the CCR-I(Charnes, Cooper, Rhodes-Input) model. Some variables are selected such as budget(input data), patent, article and human resource(output data) to be analyzed. Conclusively, the needs to identify performance-indicators, increase incentives to promote the performance and induce enthusiastic participation in defense science and development projects, are suggested via a relative efficiency analysis.