• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Model

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Study on Gravitational Torque Estimation and Compensation in Electrically Driven Satellite Antenna System (전기식으로 구동하는 위성안테나 시스템의 중력토크 추정 및 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2016
  • The weight of an antenna system pointing satellite on the mobile platform is restricted by the weight limit of the mobile platform. The maximum power of the actuator driving the antenna system is thus limited because a high power actuator needs a heavier weight. Thus, a drive system is designed to have a low torque requirement by reducing the gravitational torque depending on gravity or acceleration of the mobile platform, including vibration, shock, and accelerated motion. To reduce the gravitational torque, the mathematical model of the gravitational torque is preferentially obtained. However, the method to directly estimate the mathematical model in an antenna system has not previously been reported. In this paper, a method is proposed to estimate the gravitational torque as a mathematical model in the antenna system. Additionally, a method is also proposed to calculate the optimal weight of the balancing weight to compensate for the gravitational torque.

Optimizing Concurrent Spare Parts Inventory Levels for Warships Under Dynamic Conditions

  • Moon, Seongmin;Lee, Jinho
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 2017
  • The inventory level of concurrent spare parts (CSP) has a significant impact on the availability of a weapon system. A failure rate function might be of particular importance in deciding the CSP inventory level. We developed a CSP optimization model which provides a compromise between purchase costs and shortage costs on the basis of the Weibull and the exponential failure rate functions, assuming that a failure occurs according to the (non-) homogeneous Poisson process. Computational experiments using the data obtained from the Korean Navy identified that, throughout the initial provisioning period, the optimization model using the exponential failure rate tended to overestimate the optimal CSP level, leading to higher purchase costs than the one using the Weibull failure rate. A Pareto optimality was conducted to find an optimal combination of these two failure rate functions as input parameters to the model, and this provides a practical solution for logistics managers.

A Development of One-dimensional Thermal Analysis Tool for Flight Vehicle with Cork Insulation (코르크 삭마를 고려한 비행체 1D 온도해석 도구 개발)

  • Jeong, Taebin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.464-470
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    • 2018
  • A development of one-dimensional thermal analysis tool is performed to estimate the thickness of cork insulation for flight vehicle. In the calculation of cork temperature, the cork density model, heat of ablation and pyrolysis gas enthalpy model were applied. The calculation for the two-layer model of cork and metal was performed by the tool and compared with the experimental data. The results for the two aerodynamic heating conditions were 17 % and -12 % different from the experimental data, respectively. The effect of mechanical ablation not included in the calculation can be expected as the cause of the difference. The temperature-density curve of cork which adjusted by experimental data was also presented.

Reliability Analysis of Multi-Component System Considering Preventive Maintenance: Application of Markov Chain Model (예방정비를 고려한 복수 부품 시스템의 신뢰성 분석: 마코프 체인 모형의 응용)

  • Kim, Hun Gil;Kim, Woo-Sung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: We introduce ways to employ Markov chain model to evaluate the effect of preventive maintenance process. While the preventive maintenance process decreases the failure rate of each subsystems, it increases the downtime of the system because the system can not work during the maintenance process. The goal of this paper is to introduce ways to analyze this trade-off. Methods: Markov chain models are employed. We derive the availability of the system consisting of N repairable subsystems by the methods under various maintenance policies. Results: To validate our methods, we apply our models to the real maintenance data reports of military truck. The error between the model and the data was about 1%. Conclusion: The models developed in this paper fit real data well. These techniques can be applied to calculate the availability under various preventive maintenance policies.

A Study of Scaling Law for the Response of V-shape Structure Protecting Landmine (지뢰폭압 방호용 V형 구조물의 거동에 대한 상사법칙 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2015
  • As many of armored vehicles are seriously exposed to threat of IEDs(Improvised Explosive Devices) in the Afghanistan war and the Iraq war. V-shaped military vehicles are deeply studied in order to protect crews and mounted soldiers against land mines. Generally the experiment on full-scaled V-shaped structure needs excessively high cost, which becomes a huge barrier to study. In this paper, we explore the possibility to make a half-scaled model of the V-shaped structure by using the geometric similarity scaling. We demonstrate the geometric similarity scaling between the original model and the half-scaled model is established on the momentum and deflections of structure via computer simulations and experiments. At this stage, we conduct only numerical analysis of predicting vibration of V-shaped structure because measuring vibration of structure is difficult in the mass-explosion experiment, which is remained as future work.

The Impact of Aircraft Spare Engine & Module's Inventory Level on Operational Availability (항공기 예비엔진 및 모듈 재고수준이 운용가용도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Bai, Ju-Kun;Kim, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 2010
  • It is difficult to determine an optimal inventory level of aircraft engine and modules to achieve the target operational availability since F100-PW-200 & 229 engines of the F-16 & KF-16 aircraft are consisted of 5 modules with different failure rates and costs. This study presents a decision model, combining an integer programming problem and a regression metamodel. Data for the metamodel was attained from results of a simulation model, that represents operational and repair process of F-16 and KF-16. The objective function of an integer programming problem is maximizing the operational availability, representing pessimistic circumstances. Finally, an integer programming problem with a metamodel can make an optimal decision of the inventory level.

A structure of musculotendon model with a fatigue profile of electrically stimulated skeletal muscle (전기자극이 가해진 골격근의 피로항을 갖는 근육 모델의 구조)

  • Lim, Jong-Kwang;Nam, Moon-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.611-613
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    • 1998
  • A structure of musculotendon model with a fatigue profile is investigated. The Hill-type musculotendon model can predicts the decline in muscle force for a given fatigue profile. It consists of nonlinear activation and contraction dynamics based on the physiological concepts. It is normalized for generalization to deal with the various muscles. Muscle force generated by continuous tetanic electrical monophasic pulsewidth modulation stimulation is decreased in time. A fatigue profile is expressed by a function of intramuscular acidification and applied to the relationship between muscle force and shortening velocity in contraction dynamics. The results of computer simulation are well matched with data in a literature which are isometrically performed for knee extension muscles. Also change in optimal fiber length has an effect only on muscle time, constant not on the steady-state tetanic force.

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Study on the Effectiveness Analysis Method for the Fixed Linear Arrays System (고정형 선배열 음탐기 체계를 위한 효과도 분석 기법 연구)

  • Kim Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2 s.17
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a simulation model for FLAS(Fixed Linear Arrays System) is presented and methods for effectiveness analysis are studied to analyze the valid target detection effectiveness of this system. The simulation model is constructed taking the FLAS operational specification into account, and thus the change in system specification is effectively reflected on the simulation results. The computational burden is reduced by using the pre-processed simulation parameters which are calculated from the real environmental database. Also, the cell effectiveness and TMOE(Total Measurement of Effectiveness) are computed. The target detection effectiveness of FLAS can be simulated under the multiple target interference simulation. It is shown that the presented algorithm is suitable for the underwater system which needs the simulation model for the optimum system design.

Inelastic two-degree-of-freedom model for roof frame under airblast loading

  • Park, Jong Yil;Krauthammer, Theodor
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.321-335
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    • 2009
  • When a roof frame is subjected to the airblast loading, the conventional way to analyze the damage of the frame or design the frame is to use single degree of freedom (SDOF) model. Although a roof frame consists of beams and girders, a typical SDOF analysis can be conducted only separately for each component. Thus, the rigid body motion of beams by deflections of supporting girders can not be easily considered. Neglecting the beam-girder interaction in the SDOF analysis may cause serious inaccuracies in the response values in both Pressure-Impulse curve (P-I) and Charge Weight-Standoff Diagrams (CWSD). In this paper, an inelastic two degrees of freedom (TDOF) model is developed, based on force equilibrium equations, to consider beam-girder interaction, and to assess if the modified SDOF analysis can be a reasonable design approach.

Time-Domain Model of Surface Clutter for Airborne Phase-Array Radar (항공기 위상 배열 레이더에서 시간 영역의 지상클러터 생성 모델)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Eun-Hee;Kim, Seon-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.730-736
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    • 2013
  • Time-domain clutter generation model for airborne pulse doppler phase-array radar is presented. Time-domain surface clutter signal is generated assuming earth of a sphere and considering geometry of a clutter patch, and generation of sub-array clutter signal is presented. The generated sub-array clutter signal can be used by simulation input signal in various radar applications of DBF(Digital Beamforming), ABF(Adaptive Beamforming), Stap(Space-Time Adaptive Processing) and etc.