• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Model

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The Optimal Allocation Model for SAM Using Multi-Heuristic Algorithm : Focused on Aircraft Defense (복합 휴리스틱 알고리즘을 이용한 지대공 유도무기 최적배치 모형 : 항공기 방어를 중심으로)

  • Kwak, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Jung, Chi-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2009
  • In korean peninsular, aircraft defense with SAM (Surface-to-Air Missile) is very important because of short range of combat space in depth. Effective and successful defense operation largely depends on two factors, SAM's location and the number of SAM for each target based on missile's availability in each SAM's location. However, most previous papers have handled only the former. In this paper, we developed Set covering model which can handle both factors simultaneously and Multi-heuristic algorithm for solving allocation problem of the batteries and missile assignment problem in each battery. Genetic algorithm is used to decide optimal location of the batteries. To determine the number of SAM, a heuristic algorithm is applied for solving missile assignment problem. If the proposed model is applied to allocation of SAM, it will improve the effectiveness of air defense operations.

A Study on Strategic Management Model of National Defense Records Centers (국방기록물관리기관의 전략적 운영모형에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jin Young
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.55
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    • pp.97-133
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    • 2018
  • A total of 133 defense records centers exist in the country, and checking their common problems, as well as the inherent problems and strategies of individual archives, is necessary to solve them. The Strategic Management Model of the defense records centers is a tool developed to check the archives' operational problems and solve them strategically. The researchers tried to help the military records centers in checking the problems and obtaining the strategic judgment of the commander to improve their work process. This study proposes the use of the model in individual defense records centers that establish midand long-term development plans with policy agencies, such as the Ministry of National Defense, to establish a records management policy and improve the said records centers. Based on literature studies, 67 items were developed in seven areas, reflecting the characteristics of experts' verification, statistical analysis, and defense records centers. This study also proposes the improvement of the records centers' strategy by citing cases that exhibit the use of the strategic operation model by the Ministry of National Defense.

Further Analyzing the Sybil Attack in Mitigating Peer-to-Peer Botnets

  • Wang, Tian-Zuo;Wang, Huai-Min;Liu, Bo;Ding, Bo;Zhang, Jing;Shi, Pei-Chang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2731-2749
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    • 2012
  • Sybil attack has been proved effective in mitigating the P2P botnet, but the impacts of some important parameters were not studied, and no model to estimate the effectiveness was proposed. In this paper, taking Kademlia-based botnets as the example, the model which has the upper and lower bound to estimate the mitigating performance of the Sybil attack is proposed. Through simulation, how three important factors affect the performance of the Sybil attack is analyzed, which is proved consistent with the model. The simulation results not only confirm that for P2P botnets in large scale, the Sybil attack is an effective countermeasure, but also imply that the model can give suggestions for the deployment of Sybil nodes to get the ideal performance in mitigating the P2P botnet.

An Efficiency Analysis of Supply Chain Quality Management Using the Multi-stage DEA Model: Focused on the Domestic Defense Industry Companies (다단계 DEA 모형을 활용한 공급망 품질경영 효율성 분석: 국내 방산업체를 대상으로)

  • Jeon, Gyeryong;Yoo, Hanjoo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.163-186
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to present a methodology for assessing the efficiency of supply chain quality management considering characteristics of defense industries to provide academic and policy implications for strengthening quality competitiveness of military supplies. Methods: Using the defense industry's empirical data, conduct an efficiency evaluation by utilizing a multi-stage DEA/Entropy Model for defense industries subject to the quality level survey of military goods manufacturers in 2017. Results: The results of this study are as follows; the first step of the multi-stage DEA model, Quality Management Performance Efficiency Analysis, shows that the CCR model and the BCC model are more efficient than the parent company. the second stage of the multi-stage DEA model showed that the CCR model was slightly more efficient than the parent company and the BCC model was more efficient than the parent.the overall efficiency value of the multistage DEA model, calculated by multipointing the efficiency value of the first stage by the second stage, was more efficient than the parent. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the efficiency of supply chian quality management performance and profitability in the defense industry can be analyzed for the first time using the multistage DEA/Entropy model to identify specific inefficiencies and support objective decision making.

A Study on the Ship Wake Model under the Ocean Environment (해상 환경을 고려한 수상함 항적 모델 연구)

  • Bae, Ho Seuk;Kim, Won-Ki;Son, Su-Uk;Kim, Woo-Shik;Park, Joung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2021
  • The ship wake generated by rotation of the propeller yields changes of characteristics of sound wave such as attenuation and scattering. To develope a battle field environment simulator for military purposes, it is very important to understand acoustical properties of ship wake. Existing research results have limitations in direct application because they performed under simple conditions or model ships were applied. In this study, we developed a ship wake generation model based on the ship's geometric wake distribution theory. The model can provide spatial distribution and void fraction with various marine environments as well as ship size. Through the developed model, geometric distribution features of ship wake according to the ship's maneuvering conditions were successfully simulated. In addition, changes of the bubble void fraction with time at any location within the battle field environment were identified. Therefore, the developed model is expected to be used in the development of a simulator to measure the acoustic characteristics of the ship wake.

Atmospheric Corrosion Model of Carbon Steel Considering Relative Humidity, Chloride Deposition Rate, and Surface Particles (상대 습도, 염화물 누적률, 표면 입자를 고려한 탄소강의 대기부식 모델)

  • Jinsoo Shin;Hyeok-Jun Kwon;Hongseok Kim;Dooyoul Lee
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.324-333
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    • 2024
  • Atmospheric corrosion poses a significant threat to durability of metallic materials and safety of structures, making precise prediction of corrosion rates crucial in industrial and engineering settings. Understanding the exact rate of corrosion is essential. However, accurate inclusion of various environmental factors that can influence atmospheric corrosion in the calculation of corrosion rate is a complex challenge. This study introduces a physics-based model that incorporates electrochemical methods and considers active surface area affected by surface contaminants to estimate atmospheric corrosion rate of carbon steel. The model can evaluate corrosion levels using key factors such as chloride deposition rate, relative humidity, and the presence of surface particles. By integrating these considerations, this model moves beyond empirical estimations, providing a more stable prediction of corrosion rate that is less susceptible to environmental variations. This model provides a robust tool for defense applications, offering precise insights into the dynamics of atmospheric corrosion that could enhance the maintenance and safety of weapon systems.

The Development of Rule-based AI Engagement Model for Air-to-Air Combat Simulation (공대공 전투 모의를 위한 규칙기반 AI 교전 모델 개발)

  • Minseok, Lee;Jihyun, Oh;Cheonyoung, Kim;Jungho, Bae;Yongduk, Kim;Cheolkyu, Jee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.637-647
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    • 2022
  • Since the concept of Manned-UnManned Teaming(MUM-T) and Unmanned Aircraft System(UAS) can efficiently respond to rapidly changing battle space, many studies are being conducted as key components of the mosaic warfare environment. In this paper, we propose a rule-based AI engagement model based on Basic Fighter Maneuver(BFM) capable of Within-Visual-Range(WVR) air-to-air combat and a simulation environment in which human pilots can participate. In order to develop a rule-based AI engagement model that can pilot a fighter with a 6-DOF dynamics model, tactical manuals and human pilot experience were configured as knowledge specifications and modeled as a behavior tree structure. Based on this, we improved the shortcomings of existing air combat models. The proposed model not only showed a 100 % winning rate in engagement with human pilots, but also visualized decision-making processes such as tactical situations and maneuvering behaviors in real time. We expect that the results of this research will serve as a basis for development of various AI-based engagement models and simulators for human pilot training and embedded software test platform for fighter.

Performance Analysis of a Satellite-Based Ionosphere Model for WADGPS under Disturbed Ionosphere Condition

  • So, Hyoungmin;Lee, Kihoon;Kim, Kapjin;Park, Junpyo
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2019
  • The satellite-based ionospheric model consists of local first-order plane function parameters for individual satellites and provides excellent accuracy in the flat ionospheric environment of the Korean Peninsula. This paper analyzes the performance of such model under the rapid changes in the ionosphere. Rapid changes in the ionosphere were observed in Korea from September to October 2014, and a satellite-based ionosphere model was applied to Wide Area Differential GPS (WADGPS) to analyze the navigation performance and the performance of estimating ionospheric delay errors. After processing the test data, it was confirmed that there was a deterioration in navigation performance and extrapolation performance in low-latitude areas and analyzed the cause.

A research on cyber kill chain and TTP by APT attack case study (APT 공격 사례 분석을 통한 사이버 킬체인과 TTP에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Youngin;Kim, Jonghwa;Lee, Jaeyeon;Yu, Sukdea;Lee, Sangjin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2020
  • We analyzed APT attack cases that occurred overseas in the past using a cyber kill chain model and a TTP model. As a result of the analysis, we found that the cyber kill chain model is effective in figuring out the overall outline, but is not suitable for establishing a specific defense strategy, however, TTP model is suitable to have a practical defense system. Based on these analysis results, it is suggested that defense technology development which is based on TTP model to build defense-in-depth system for preparing cyber attacks.

A Study on Development of Quality Satisfaction Index Model for Military Goods (군수품 특성을 고려한 품질만족도 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Min;Choi, Seok-Goo;Cho, Kyoung-Ho;Baek, Seung-Ho;Kim, Yong-Seop
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.234-244
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: In the private sector, many Customer Satisfaction Index Models have already been developed and are being applied in a variety of industries. In spite of continuously increasing of quality for military goods, measuring tools of Quality Satisfaction have not been developed yet. Method: In 2004, Defense Quality Assurance Agency and Seoul National University jointly developed MCSI(Military Customer Satisfaction Index) as a benchmark NCSI(National Customer Satisfaction Index), but it is limited to aply to military goods. We focused on product quality and developed MQSI(Military Quality Satisfaction Index) Model. Result: We propose a new Satisfaction Index Model(MQSI, Military Quality Satisfaction Index) that can be applied to military goods. Conclusion: In this study, configuration and variables of MQSI Model are described. Also the result of preliminary survey is briefly explained.