• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Information Technology

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An Analysis on the Performance of the Close-In-Weapon-System Using Absorbing Markov Chains (흡수 마코프체인을 활용한 함정 근접무기체계 효과성 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Woo;Yoon, Bong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.733-743
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    • 2014
  • Since the technology of anti-ship missiles has advanced rapidly, defending battleships from the threat of anti-ship missiles is a crucial factor for the survival of warships. In this paper, we analyze the performance of an anti-ship missile defense system whose name is Close-In-Weapon-System. We show the survival probability of a warship equipped with the Close-In-Weapon-System as the number of anti-ship missiles attacking the warship varies. Because of the complex and dynamic operational characteristics surrounding the Close-In-Weapon-System such as speed of missiles, different range of an individual weapon in the weapon system, and the continuous change of the kill probability of the missiles corresponding to the distance of missiles from ships, few work has been done for the performance of Close-In-Weapon-System. We present a model to incorporate all the dynamic characteristics of the system using absorbing Markov Chain. With our results, we expect commanders of warships equipped with Close-In-Weapon-System to be provided with more helpful information on how to deal with the anti-ship missiles.

The study on the construction of IWSDB for National Defense CALS (국방 CALS를 위한 IWSDB 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 신선우;손해용;김철환
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.93-116
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    • 1996
  • This study aims to develop an approach to construct IWSDB for National Defense CALS. Along with the introduction of Korean version of CALS conception, it is essential to analyze the national defense system with a new information technology for the construction of IWSDB. A long-tenn goal of CALS is to construct fully Integrated Data Environment (IDE) and establish IWSDB for the application of CALS conception to the life cycle management of weapon system. IWSDB is a set of databases that contain digital data. It supports common interface of data objects and databases throughout the life cycle management of weapon system, including design, engineering, analysis, manufacturing, operation, and logistics. etc. The goal of this study is threefold. First, we propose a right direction for the establishment of Integrated Data Environment. For the integrated database technology, we use the five schema architecture and the distributed object oriented technology that will lead to the "share of data." Second, we present the most effective IWSDB architecture for defense CALS, which will provide the efficient data sharing by business process modeling. Third, we suggest that IWSDB should be constructed based on the process which is related to the acquisition and logistics of weapon system for the national defense, and at the same time it should be implemented with GITIS for government agencies and CITIS for the industries in order to obtain the efficient data sharing.

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A Study on the Development of Evaluation Model for Selecting a Standard for DITA using AHP (AHP를 이용한 국방정보기술표준 선정 평가 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ja-Hee;Kim, Woo-Je;Cho, Hyun-Ki;Lee, Eun-Young;Seo, Min-Woo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the interoperability has become more important to enhance the net-centric capabilities of the warfighter. DITA (Defense Information Technical stAndard) is the set of IT standards for improving interoperability, scalability, effectiveness, and efficiency. In this paper, we analyzed the standardizing process to derive the selection criteria and structurized the derived selection criteria using the KJ (Kawakita Jiro) method. Finally, we developed an evaluation model for selecting a standard for DITA using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). As a result, we present eight selection criteria (maintainability, trend, stability, portability, effect of other standard, constraint of the network, and applicability to the systems). We also applied some examples that several IT standards to our selection model for validating the model. We expect our model to help to decide objectively whether the new standard can be listed in DITA.

전술 항공정찰체계 발전 방향(3)

  • Go, Jae-Il
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.12 s.238
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1998
  • 현재 영상정보 수집에 있어서 원하는 정보를 정확하게 얻은 것은 가능해도 영상 정보의 전달에 있어서는 아직도 많은 헛점이 있다. 그래서 미국은 실시간에 가까운 정보 전송능력을 갖추기 위한 노력에 더 한층 박차를 가하고 있으며, 이러한 분야에서의 개념발전은 '96년부터 이미 실험 및 적용 단계에 들어서고 있다고 알려져 있다. "자동 정보 통합 처리 체제"의 핵심이라고 볼 수 있는 미국의 프로젝트가 바로 "Information Dominance for Joint Endeavor(IDJE)"이다.

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Failure Data Error according to Characteristics of One-Shot Weapon System and its Solution (일회성 무기체계 특성에 따른 고장 데이터의 오차 및 극복방안)

  • Choi, Yunsuk;Ma, Jungmok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 2018
  • Failure data of systems in many field can be erroneous, which influences the reliability analysis of the systems. The general form of failure data is right censored data with accurate time information. But due to its nature of data collection in the military field, failure time of one-shot weapon systems can have errors which are related to the maintenance period. So this paper suggests a model that can reduce the error by utilizing interval censored data as an alternative to right censored data in weibull distribution.

A Survey and Analysis of Defense Industry Quality Management Level for Advancement of Defense Quality Policy (국방분야 품질정책 고도화를 위한 군수품 생산업체 품질경영수준 조사 및 분석)

  • Roh, Taejoo;Seo, Sangwon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2017
  • Defense industries which require high reliability need an optimized quality management system with well-planned implementation. And the government should examine the overall status of defense industries, then establish practical policies with a proper support plan in required areas to upgrade the quality management level of manufacturers. Thus, DTaQ developed the model for 2 years from 2014, which specialized in quality management level analysis for defense industries. And a survey has been undertaken with that model by DTaQ and Korea Research Center in 2016. The surveyed companies randomly sampled among those which have more than 30 employees and delivery history over past 3 years, and finally 106 defense industries were selected. This paper present survey method and indexes for survey of defense industry quality management level. The survey was conducted in the order of planning, data collection and data processing, and the validity and reliability of the data were verified to increase objectivity of survey results. The survey contents mainly consist of system quality and management quality. System quality includes Product Development Management, Production Operation Management, supply chain quality management, Safety & Environment Management and Reliability Management, on the other hand, management quality includes Strategic Leadership, Human Resource Management, Customer Market Management and Information & Knowledge Management. Thus this proposes the current overall quality management status of the 106 defense industries and shows level differences by company sizes and manufacturing sectors based on the result of survey. Specifically, this paper enables to track the areas which need prompt government support with the policy directions to make quality management level higher. Therefore, it is expected that this can be used as reference data in establishing quality policies for military supplies in the future.

A Study on Signal Processing of Target Discrimination Using RELAX in Millimeter-wave Seeker (밀리미터파 탐색기에서 RELAX 기법을 이용한 표적 식별 신호처리 기법)

  • Jo, Heejin;Kim, Minwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a signal processing technique for discrimination of missile target. In order to detect and discriminate the target, a seeker radar makes use of chirp waveform and stretch processing to generate high resolution range profiles(HRRPs). RELAX(relaxation) algorithm, which is one of the spectral estimation techniques, was used to find scattering centers of a missile from HRRP. From the information on the distribution of one-dimensional(1-D) scattering centers on a target, we can discriminate the target without noise.

Enhanced Efficiency of Transmit and Receive Module with Ga Doped MgZnO Semiconductor Device by Growth Thickness

  • Shim, Bo-Hyun;Jo, Hee-Jin;Kim, Dong-Jin;Chae, Jong-Mok
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2016
  • The structural, electrical properties of Ga doped MgZnO transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films by ratio-frequency(RF) magnetron sputtering were investigated. Ga doped MgZnO TCO films were deposited on the sapphire substrates at $200^{\circ}C$ varying growth thickness 200 to 600 nm. The optical properties of Ga doped MgZnO TCO films were showed above 85% transmittance from 300 to 1000 nm region. In addition, the current density ($J_{SC}$) of $Cu(In,Ga)Se_2$ (CIGS) solar cells was improved by using the MgZnO:Ga films of 500 nm thickness because of outstanding electrical properties. The $Cu(In,Ga)Se_2$ solar cells with MgZnO:Ga transparent conducing layer yielded an efficiency of 9.8% with current density ($31.8mA/cm^2$), open circuit voltage (540.2 V) and fill factor (62.2) under AM 1.5 illumination.

U.S. Ballistic Missile Defense System and THAAD (미국의 탄도미사일 방어체계와 THAAD)

  • Park, Young-Chul;Park, Tae-yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.455-457
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    • 2015
  • Since V-2, the first ballistic missile was developed during world war II, ballistic missile threat is increasing consistently due to science technology progress. United States is constructing and operating BMDS(Ballistic Missile Defense System) to defend homeland and allies. Various Interceptors will try intercept ballistic missile detected by sensors at boost phase, midcourse phase or terminal phase. THAAD(Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) is intercept system that intercept ballistic missile at high altitude of terminal phase. In this paper, concept of U.S. BMDS, and operational and technical characteristics of THAAD is surveyed and described.

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A Study on a Way to Utilize Big Data Analytics in the Defense Area (국방분야 빅데이터 분석의 활용가능성에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Seong-Woo;Kim, Gak-Gyu;Yoon, Bong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2014
  • Recently, one of the core keywords in information technology (IT) as well as areas such as business management is big data. Big data is a term that includes technology, personnel, and organization required to gather/manage/analyze collection of data sets so large and complex that it becomes difficult to manage and analyze using traditional tools. The military has been accumulating data for a long period due to the organization's characteristic in placing emphasis on reporting and records. Considering such characteristic of the military, this study verifies the possibility of improving the performance of the military organization through use of big data and furthermore, create scientific development of operation, strategy, and support environment. For this purpose, the study organizes general status and case studies related to big data, traces back examples of data utilization by Korean's national defense sector through US military data collection and case studies, and proposes the possibility of using and applying big data in the national defense sector.