• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deep SVM

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User Sentiment Analysis on Amazon Fashion Product Review Using Word Embedding (워드 임베딩을 이용한 아마존 패션 상품 리뷰의 사용자 감성 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-yub;Jo, Jae-Choon;Lim, Heui-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • In the modern society, the size of the fashion market is continuously increasing both overseas and domestic. When purchasing a product through e-commerce, the evaluation data for the product created by other consumers has an effect on the consumer's decision to purchase the product. By analysing the consumer's evaluation data on the product the company can reflect consumer's opinion which can leads to positive affect of performance to company. In this paper, we propose a method to construct a model to analyze user's sentiment using word embedding space formed by learning review data of amazon fashion products. Experiments were conducted by learning three SVM classifiers according to the number of positive and negative review data using the formed word embedding space which is formed by learning 5.7 million Amazon review data.. Experimental results showed the highest accuracy of 88.0% when learning SVM classifier using 50,000 positive review data and 50,000 negative review data.

Variation for Mental Health of Children of Marginalized Classes through Exercise Therapy using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용한 소외계층 아동의 스포츠 재활치료를 통한 정신 건강에 대한 변화)

  • Kim, Myung-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2020
  • This paper uses variables following as : to follow me well(0-9), it takes a lot of time to make a decision (0-9), lethargy(0-9) during physical activity in the exercise learning program of the children in the marginalized class. This paper classifies 'gender', 'physical education classroom', and 'upper, middle and lower' of age, and observe changes in ego-resiliency and self-control through sports rehabilitation therapy to find out changes in mental health. To achieve this, the data acquired was merged and the characteristics of large and small numbers were removed using the Label encoder and One-hot encoding. Then, to evaluate the performance by applying each algorithm of MLP, SVM, Dicesion tree, RNN, and LSTM, the train and test data were divided by 75% and 25%, and then the algorithm was learned with train data and the accuracy of the algorithm was measured with the Test data. As a result of the measurement, LSTM was the most effective in sex, MLP and LSTM in physical education classroom, and SVM was the most effective in age.

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for IoT Anomaly Detection Using the NSL-KDD Dataset

  • Zaryn, Good;Waleed, Farag;Xin-Wen, Wu;Soundararajan, Ezekiel;Maria, Balega;Franklin, May;Alicia, Deak
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2023
  • With billions of IoT (Internet of Things) devices populating various emerging applications across the world, detecting anomalies on these devices has become incredibly important. Advanced Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are trained to detect abnormal network traffic, and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are used to create detection models. In this paper, the NSL-KDD dataset was adopted to comparatively study the performance and efficiency of IoT anomaly detection models. The dataset was developed for various research purposes and is especially useful for anomaly detection. This data was used with typical machine learning algorithms including eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) to identify and classify any anomalies present within the IoT applications. Our research results show that the XGBoost algorithm outperformed both the SVM and DCNN algorithms achieving the highest accuracy. In our research, each algorithm was assessed based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Furthermore, we obtained interesting results on the execution time taken for each algorithm when running the anomaly detection. Precisely, the XGBoost algorithm was 425.53% faster when compared to the SVM algorithm and 2,075.49% faster than the DCNN algorithm. According to our experimental testing, XGBoost is the most accurate and efficient method.

Verified Deep Learning-based Model Research for Improved Uniformity of Sputtered Metal Thin Films (스퍼터 금속 박막 균일도 예측을 위한 딥러닝 기반 모델 검증 연구)

  • Eun Ji Lee;Young Joon Yoo;Chang Woo Byun;Jin Pyung Kim
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2023
  • As sputter equipment becomes more complex, it becomes increasingly difficult to understand the parameters that affect the thickness uniformity of thin metal film deposited by sputter. To address this issue, we verified a deep learning model that can predict complex relationships. Specifically, we trained the model to predict the height of 36 magnets based on the thickness of the material, using Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), 1D-Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN), and 2D-Convolutional Neural Network (2D-CNN) algorithms. After evaluating each model, we found that the MLP model exhibited the best performance, especially when the dataset was constructed regardless of the thin film material. In conclusion, our study suggests that it is possible to predict the sputter equipment source using film thickness data through a deep learning model, which makes it easier to understand the relationship between film thickness and sputter equipment.

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A MULTICOLOR STAR-GALAXY SEPARATION FROM THE NIR AND MIR AKARI DATA

  • Solarz, A.;Pollo, A.;Takeuchi, T.T.;Pepiak, A.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2012
  • We present the method of star/galaxy separation based on the support vector machines (SVM) in the data from the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) Deep survey collected through nine AKARI / IRC bands from 2 to $24{\mu}m$, with a classification accuracy of 93 %.

A Study on the Applicability of Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection and Resolving of Occlusion Area (영상 폐색영역 검출 및 해결을 위한 딥러닝 알고리즘 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Bae, Kyoung-Ho;Park, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.305-313
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    • 2019
  • Recently, spatial information is being constructed actively based on the images obtained by drones. Because occlusion areas occur due to buildings as well as many obstacles, such as trees, pedestrians, and banners in the urban areas, an efficient way to resolve the problem is necessary. Instead of the traditional way, which replaces the occlusion area with other images obtained at different positions, various models based on deep learning were examined and compared. A comparison of a type of feature descriptor, HOG, to the machine learning-based SVM, deep learning-based DNN, CNN, and RNN showed that the CNN is used broadly to detect and classify objects. Until now, many studies have focused on the development and application of models so that it is impossible to select an optimal model. On the other hand, the upgrade of a deep learning-based detection and classification technique is expected because many researchers have attempted to upgrade the accuracy of the model as well as reduce the computation time. In that case, the procedures for generating spatial information will be changed to detect the occlusion area and replace it with simulated images automatically, and the efficiency of time, cost, and workforce will also be improved.

Pedestrian Classification using CNN's Deep Features and Transfer Learning (CNN의 깊은 특징과 전이학습을 사용한 보행자 분류)

  • Chung, Soyoung;Chung, Min Gyo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2019
  • In autonomous driving systems, the ability to classify pedestrians in images captured by cameras is very important for pedestrian safety. In the past, after extracting features of pedestrians with HOG(Histogram of Oriented Gradients) or SIFT(Scale-Invariant Feature Transform), people classified them using SVM(Support Vector Machine). However, extracting pedestrian characteristics in such a handcrafted manner has many limitations. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to classify pedestrians reliably and effectively using CNN's(Convolutional Neural Network) deep features and transfer learning. We have experimented with both the fixed feature extractor and the fine-tuning methods, which are two representative transfer learning techniques. Particularly, in the fine-tuning method, we have added a new scheme, called M-Fine(Modified Fine-tuning), which divideslayers into transferred parts and non-transferred parts in three different sizes, and adjusts weights only for layers belonging to non-transferred parts. Experiments on INRIA Person data set with five CNN models(VGGNet, DenseNet, Inception V3, Xception, and MobileNet) showed that CNN's deep features perform better than handcrafted features such as HOG and SIFT, and that the accuracy of Xception (threshold = 0.5) isthe highest at 99.61%. MobileNet, which achieved similar performance to Xception and learned 80% fewer parameters, was the best in terms of efficiency. Among the three transfer learning schemes tested above, the performance of the fine-tuning method was the best. The performance of the M-Fine method was comparable to or slightly lower than that of the fine-tuningmethod, but higher than that of the fixed feature extractor method.

Context-sensitive Spelling Error Correction using Feed-Forward Neural Network (Feed-Forward Neural Network를 이용한 문맥의존 철자오류 교정)

  • Hwang, Hyunsun;Lee, Changki
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2015
  • 문맥의존 철자오류는 해당 단어만 봤을 때에는 오류가 아니지만 문맥상으로는 오류인 문제를 말한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 문맥정보를 보아야 하지만, 형태소 분석 단계에서는 자세한 문맥 정보를 보기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 형태소 분석 정보만을 이용한 철자오류 수정을 위한 문맥으로 사전훈련(pre-training)된 단어 표현(Word Embedding)를 사용하고, 기존의 기계학습 알고리즘보다 좋다고 알려진 딥 러닝(Deep Learning) 기술을 적용한 시스템을 제안한다. 실험결과, 기존의 기계학습 알고리즘인 Structural SVM보다 높은 F1-measure 91.61 ~ 98.05%의 성능을 보였다.

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Application and Analysis of Machine Learning for Discriminating Image Copyright (이미지 저작권 판별을 위한 기계학습 적용과 분석)

  • Kim, Sooin;Lee, Sangwoo;Kim, Hakhee;Kim, Wongyum;Hwang, Doosung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.899-902
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문은 이미지 저작권 유무 판별을 분류 문제로 정의하고 기계학습과 합성곱 신경망 모델을 적용하여 해결한다. 학습을 위해 입력 데이터를 고정된 크기로 변환하고 정규화 과정을 수행하여 학습 데이터셋을 준비한다. 저작권 유무 판별 실험에서 SVM, k-NN, 랜덤포레스트, VGG-Net 모델의 분류 성능을 비교 분석한다. VGG-Net C 모델의 결과가 다른 알고리즘과 비교 시 10.65% 높은 성능을 나타냈으며 배치 정규화 층을 이용하여 과적합 현상을 개선했다.

A Real-time People Counting Algorithm Using Background Modeling and CNN (배경모델링과 CNN을 이용한 실시간 피플 카운팅 알고리즘)

  • Yang, HunJun;Jang, Hyeok;Jeong, JaeHyup;Lee, Bowon;Jeong, DongSeok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Internet of Things (IoT) and deep learning techniques have affected video surveillance systems in various ways. The surveillance features that perform detection, tracking, and classification of specific objects in Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) video are becoming more intelligent. This paper presents real-time algorithm that can run in a PC environment using only a low power CPU. Traditional tracking algorithms combine background modeling using the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), Hungarian algorithm, and a Kalman filter; they have relatively low complexity but high detection errors. To supplement this, deep learning technology was used, which can be trained from a large amounts of data. In particular, an SRGB(Sequential RGB)-3 Layer CNN was used on tracked objects to emphasize the features of moving people. Performance evaluation comparing the proposed algorithm with existing ones using HOG and SVM showed move-in and move-out error rate reductions by 7.6 % and 9.0 %, respectively.