• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.412-427
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• 2008

We propose ID-exchange protocol for Connectionless Location-Awareness Service (CLAS) to locate mobile nodes in indoor sensor network. When adapting location-awareness service to sensor network, the target system must be designed in accordance with various metrics which reflect the system requirement. We especially consider sustainability of the existing service which has been provided for its original purpose, such as environmental monitoring. The detailed meaning of sustainability here is that, even if location-awareness service is newly added to the existing service, the system must be assured to retain a stable network condition, and to deal with newly caused traffic properly. The CLAS ID-exchange protocol is especially designed for fixture and mobile nodes communication to achieve these properties. The protocol operates on 802.15.4 MAC layer to make mobile node work independently of the procedure to build routing table of fixture node, so a stable routing condition can be achieved even if there are many mobile nodes. Moreover, the dedicated frequency channel is assigned only for this protocol, so that traffic caused by location-awareness service can be distributed to another channel. A real system adapting the protocol was implemented to monitor fire and authorities' positions. We verified the overhead and elapsed time for location-awareness. The result shows the proposed protocol has a high performance in detecting speed, traffic distribution, and stability of overall network.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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• pp.74-77
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• 1998

We consider connection-oriented wireless cellular networks. These networks employ dedicated radio channels for the transmission of signaling information. A forward signaling channel is a common signaling channel assigned to carry the multiplexed stream of paging and channel allocation(virtual circuit allocation) packets from a base station to mobile stations. The delay levels experienced by paging and channel allocation packets have serious effect on the utilization level of the limited radio channel capacity. While a slotted mode operation is used to reduce the power consumption level at mobile stations, it may induce an increase in packet delay levels. In this paper, we thus consider a multiplexing scheme for paging and channel allocation packets under which slots are dynamically allocated for the paging packet transmission. For this dynamic scheme, we develop an analytical method for deriving the delay characteristics exhibited by paging and channel allocation packets, and investigate the effect of network parameters on the delay level by using this method.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.315-325
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• 2008

In this paper, we first investigate the side channel analysis attack resistance of various FPGA hardware implementations of the ARIA block cipher. The analysis is performed on an FPGA test board dedicated to side channel attacks. Our results show that an unprotected implementation of ARIA allows one to recover the secret key with a low number of power or electromagnetic measurements. We also present a masking countermeasure and analyze its second-order side channel resistance by using various suitable preprocessing functions. Our experimental results clearly confirm that second-order differential side channel analysis attacks also remain a practical threat for masked hardware implementations of ARIA.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.257-271
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• 2008

무선 방송 환경은 모바일 클라이언트 수에 상관없이 다수의 클라이언트에게 데이타를 보낼 수 있다는 특징이 있다. 이와 같은 특징으로 무선 방송은 많은 분야에 적응되고 있는데 이러한 응용분야에서는 대부분이 읽기 작업을 수행하며 데이타를 일관성 있게 관리하기 위하여 트랜잭션 단위의 동시성 제어기법을 사용하고 있다. 기존 멀티 무선 방송 채널에서의 데이타 할당 방법으로 구성된 데이타 채널들에서는 단일채널에서 사용하는 동시성 제어 기법으로 트랜잭션의 일관성을 보장해 주기 어렵다. 이는 각 데이타 채널의 브로드캐스트 주기가 서로 다르기 때문에 특정 채널에서 데이타를 수신한 후, 다음 채널로 이동하였을 때 트랜잭션이 접근하는 데이타의 일관성이 깨질 수 있기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결할 수 있는 멀티 무선 방송채널에서의 읽기 트랜잭션을 위한 동시성 제어 기법을 제안하였다. 이 논문에서는 기본적으로 인덱스 전용 채널과 데이타 전용채널 구조를 이용한다. 또한 LBCPC(Longest Broadcast Cycle Per Channel)라는 새로운 일관성의 단위를 제시한다. 데이타 전용채널에서는 이 LBCPC만큼 같은 BCPC(Broadcast Cycle Per Channel)내의 데이타를 반복하여 방송한다. 또한 LBCPC마다 전체 데이타에 대한 제어 정보를 이용하여 자체적으로 트랜잭션의 검증을 실시한다. 이로 인해 트랜잭션의 일관성이 유지될 뿐만 아니라 단일채널의 긴 브로드캐스트 주기보다 짧은 LBCPC로 인하여 재실행을 위한 대기 시간을 줄여줌으로써 평균 응답 시간을 줄여줄 수 있다. 또한 단일 채널에 비해 제어 정보를 자주 방송함으로써 읽기 전용 트랜잭션이 접근하는 데이타에 대한 최신성을 보장한다. 마지막으로 실험을 통해 단일 채널과의 트랜잭션의 평균 응답 시간이 현저히 감소함을 보임으로써 제안하는 다중 채널에서의 동시성 제어 기법의 성능을 검증한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.4002-4014
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• 2015

ITU-R M.1842-1, as a well-known specification dedicated to maritime mobile applications, has standardized wireless transmission protocols according to the particular characteristics of a maritime communications scenario. A time division multiple access (TDMA) frame structure, along with modulation schemes to achieve a high data rate, has been described clearly in ITU-R M.1842-1. However, several specification items are still under "to be decided" status, which brings ambiguity to research works. In addition, the current version of ITU-R M.1842-1 is focused mainly on maritime transmissions in open-sea areas, where the cyclic prefix (CP) is set to zero and only 16-QAM is used in the multi-carrier (MC) system. System performance might be dramatically degraded in coastline areas due to the inter-symbol interference (ISI) caused by selective fading. This is because there is a higher probability that the signal will be reflected by obstacles in coastline areas. In this paper, we introduce the transmission resource block (TRB) dedicated to ITU-R M.1842-1 for a ship ad-hoc network (SANET), where the pilot pattern of TRB is based on the terrestrial trunked radio (TETRA). After that, we evaluated SANET performance under the maritime channel model in a coastline area. In order to avoid noise amplification and to overcome the ISI caused by selective fading, several strategies are suggested and compared in the channel estimation and equalization procedures, where the link-level simulation results finally validate our proposals.

• 산업공학
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.311-321
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• 2003

We propose the improved channel assignment and management methods for an efficient use of traffic channel resource for supporting 12.2 Kbps, 64 Kbps, and 384 Kbps traffic with the different quality of service(QoS) in the radio network controller(RNC) in asynchronous IMT-2000 system. We consider two types of traffic channel block assignments for utilizing the traffic channel efficiently; the Completely Shared(CS) channel assignment and the Partially Dedicated and Partially Shared(PDPS) channel assignment. The former is that all traffic channel blocks are completely shared with all traffic types. The latter is that some traffic channel block is independently assigned to each traffic type and the other blocks are completely shared with some traffic type. We also propose the traffic channel management method which consists of the block and task management step, for efficiently assigning, releasing, and managing the channel resource. Finally, we evaluate the performance through various numerical examples when applying our proposed channel block assignment and resource management methods.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.259-260
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• 2008

This paper presents fractional frequency reuse (FFR) with sub-channel borrowing to improve spectral efficiency of the wireless broadband (WiBro) system. FFR has constraints on usable sub-channels to balance the interference and cell capacity. Our FFR with sub-channel borrowing allows use of the dedicated sub-channels assigned to neighboring cells. Simulation results show that the proposed FFR with sub-channel borrowing improves the performance of the WiBro system.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.5361-5374
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• 2016

Combining channel coding and network coding in a physical layer in a fading channel, generalized joint channel-network coding (G-JCNC) is proved to highly perform in a two-way relay channel (TWRC). However, most relevant discussions are restricted to symmetric networks. This paper investigates the G-JCNC protocols in an asymmetric TWRC (A-TWRC). A newly designed encoder used by source nodes that is dedicated to correlate codewords with different orders is presented. Moreover, the capability of a simple common non-binary decoder at a relay node is verified. The effects of a power match under various numbers of iteration and code lengths are also analyzed. The simulation results give the optimum power match ratio and demonstrate that the designed scheme based on G-JCNC in an A-TWRC has excellent bit error rate performance under an appropriate power match ratio.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.105-113
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• 2003

CDMA 셀룰러 시스템 내에서 고속이동체에 대한 비효율적인 채널할당으로 호 블록킹 확률이 높아진다. 이를 위하여 고속이동체의 속도에 따른 전용 채널과 큐를 할당하여 계층셀에 적용해 속도에 따른 QoS를 보장하는 방식이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 현재 위치한 셀에서의 이동체의 수신 신호세기에 따라 HA에 트래픽이 적을 때에 FA 내에 고속 핸드오프 전용 채널을 할당하였다 또한 FA 내 신호세기가 약한 고속 핸드오프 호에 대하여 새로운 환형 큐 LiFA를 생성하여 고속 핸드오프 호를 LiFA에 호 지속시간 동안 대기시켜 호 강제종료율을 개선하였다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.79-84
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 ITS 응용을 위한 Alamouti 기법을 이용한 효과적인 차량 검출 성능을 분석하였다. 차량 검출은 DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) 기반의 하이패스 환경에서 실험하였다. 시스템 성능으로는 비트 에러 확률로 실험 결과 값에 대하여 분석하였으며, 실험환경은 진입차량의 속도를 60km/h로 가정하여 DSRC 기반의 변조방식인 ASK 기법 을 적용하여 실험하였다. 또한 적용된 채널은 Rician 채널을 적용하여 LOS (Line of Sight)환경을 고려하며 실험을 하였다. 또한 사용된 반송파 주파수는 일본 DSRC 시스템 하향링크를 참고하여 5.8GHz를 적용하였다. 실험결과로 안테나가 2개일 경우와 Alamouti 기법을 적용할 때의 검출성능을 각각 나타내었으며, Alamouti 기법을 적용할 때 성능이 보다 개선되었음을 본 실험을 통해 알 수 있었다.