• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision-support

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The Impact of Croup Member Characteristics on the Use of GDSS (집단요인이 GDSS활용의 효과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Moo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.171-186
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    • 1998
  • While one main stream of research in GDSS (Group Decision Support System) is to investigate how GDSS affects decision-making performances of groups according to task types, support features, meeting facilitation modes and meeting environments. little study h3s been done about how group characteristics affect group decision processes and outcomes depending upon GDSS is provided or not. So far, most GDSS research has considered group characteristics (e.g. personality homogeneity) as given and did not include it as control variables in experiments. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate how members of two different groups perceive the use of GDSS in group meetings through lab experiments. The two groups are homogeneous and heterogeneous groups in terms of members' personality mix. This research found that the effect of GDSS is a function of groups' personality homogeneity in regards of the satisfaction on decision process and the communication thoroughness. The support of GDSS and the group homogeneity are proved to influence participant's perception about some dependent variables such as satisfaction on decision process.

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Decision-making support system for track maintenance (궤도 유지관리 의사결정 지원 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jee-Ha;Rim, Nam-Hyoung;Yang, Shin-Chu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2003
  • The process of determining whether, when, where and how to intervene, of deciding on optimum allocation of resources and minimizing the cost is a very complex problem: different track sections tend to behave differently under the effects of loading; decision-making processes for maintenance work are closely interrelated technically and economically; decision-making for maintenance plans is based on a large quantity of technical and economic information, extensive knowledge and above all experience. For that reason, It is considered very important to develope objective and computer-aided decision-making support system for track maintenance plan. On this paper, we reviewed ECOTRACK system and present the plan of develope decision-making support system for track maintenance appropriate to local condition.

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A Decision Support Methodology for Remediation Planning of Concrete Bridges

  • Rashidi, Maria;Lemass, Brett
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • Bridges are critical and valuable components in any road and rail transportation network. Therefore bridge remediation has always been a top priority for asset managers and engineers, but identifying the nature of true defect deterioration and associated remediation treatments remains a complex task. Nowadays Decision Support Systems (DSS) are widely used to assist decision makers across an extensive spectrum of unstructured decision environments. The main objective of this research is to develop a requirements-driven methodology for bridge monitoring and maintenance which has the ability to assess the bridge condition and find the best remediation treatments using Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART); with the aim of maintaining a bridge within acceptable limits of safety, serviceability and sustainability.

Decision Support Loop based on Knowledge Integration: A Cognitive Model Perspective (지식통합을 기반으로 한 의사결정지원)

  • Kwahk, Kee-Young;Kim, Hee-Woong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.125-142
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    • 2004
  • Knowledge management has been increasingly recognized as important in business management context. Although knowledge management has been proposed as an enabler to reach competitive advantage, little research has considered applying knowledge to business decision-making activities, which may be the main task of enterprise management. The application of knowledge to decision-making has a more significant impact on organizational performance than mere knowledge management for operational level processing. For this purpose, the present study proposes a decision support loop based on the integration of knowledge by adopting a cognitive modeling approach. The proposed model is then discussed, in the real context of an application case.

Development of Integrated Water Quality Management Model for Rural Basins using Decision Support System. (의사결정지원기법을 이용한 농촌유역 통합 수질관리모형의 개발)

  • 양영민
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2000
  • A decision support system DSS-WQMRA (Decision Support System-Water Quality Management in Rural Area) was developed to help regional planners for the water quality management in a rural basin. The integrated model DSS-WQMRA, written in JAVA, includes four subsystems such as a GIS, a database, water quality simulation models and a decision model. In the system, the GIS deals with landuse and the location of pollutant sources. The database manages each data and supplies input data for various water quality simulation models. the water quality simulation model is composed of the GWLF( Generalized Watershed Loading Function), PCLM(Pollutant Loading Calculation Module) and the WASP5 model. The decision model based on mixed integer programming is designed to determine optimal costs and thus allow the selection of managemental practices to meet the water quality criteria. The methodology was tested with an example application in the Bokha River Basin, Kyunggi Province in Korea. It was proved that the integrated model DSS-WQMRA could be very useful for water quality management including the non-point source pollution in rural areas.

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Density based Fuzzy Support Vector Machines for multicategory Pattern Classification (밀도에 기반한 펴지 서포트 벡터 머신을 이용한 멀티 카데고리에서의 패턴 분류)

  • Park Jong-Hoon;Choi Byung-In;Rhee Frank Chung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 multiclass 문제에서 기존에 나와 있는 fuzzy support vector mahchines 이 decision boundary 를 설정하는데 있어 모든 훈련 데이터에 대해서 바람직한 decision boundary 를 만들지 못하므로 그러한 경우를 예로 제시한다. 그리고 그에 대한 개선점으로 밀도를 이용해 decision boundary 를 조정하여 기존 FSVM 의 decision boundary 보다 더 타당한 decision boundary 를 설정하는 것을 보인다.

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A Design Decision Support Framework for Evaluation of Design Options in Passenger Ship Engine Room (여객선 기관실의 설계 옵션 평가를 위한 결정 지원 프레임 워크)

  • Kim, Soo Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2011
  • Most real world design evaluation and risk-based decision support combine quantitative and qualitative (linguistic) variables. Decision making based on conventional mathematics that combines qualitative and quantitative concepts always exhibit difficulty in modelling actual problems. The successful selection process for choosing a design/procurement proposal is based on a high degree of technical integrity, safety levels and low costs in construction, corrective measures, maintenance, operation, inspection and preventive measures. In this paper, a design decision support framework using a composite structure methodology grounded in approximate reasoning approach and evidential reasoning method is suggested for design evaluation of machinery space of a ship engine room at the initial stages. An illustrative example is used to demonstrate the application of the proposed framework.

IMPROVING DECISION SUPPORT PROCESS IN COOPERATIVE DESIGN FOR BUILDING PROJECT

  • Su-Kyung Cho;Chang-Hyun Shin;Jae-Youl Chun;Yoon-Ki Choi;Dong-Woo Shin
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1144-1149
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents how to establish the decision support model for the cooperative design in order to improve design coordination and optimize the building system. With this view, the paper presents the method that analyzes decision making participants of each building system on drawings. It also presents the combination evaluation method from the viewpoint of performance, cost and constructability to improve the decision making process in cooperative design.

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A decision support system (DSS) for construction risk efficiency in Taiwan

  • Tsai, Tsung-Chieh;Li, Hsiang-Wen
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2018
  • Many studies in risk management have been focused on management process, contract relation, and risk analysis in the past decade, but very few studies have addressed project risks from the perspective of risk efficiency. This study started with using Fault Tree Analysis to develop a framework for the decision-making support system of risk management from the perspective of risk efficiency, in order for the support system to find risk strategies of optimal combination for the project manager by the trade-off between project risk and cost of project strategies. Comprehensive and realistic risk strategies must strive for optimal decisions that minimize project risks and risk strategies cost while addressing important data such as risk causes, risk probability, risk impact and risk strategies cost. The risk management in the construction phase of building projects in Taiwan upon important data has been analyzed, that provided the data for support system to include 247 risk causes. Then, 17 risk causes were extracted to demonstrates the decision-making support system of risk management from the perspective of risk efficiency in building project of Taiwan which could reach better combination type of risk strategies for the project manager by the trade-off between risk cost and project risk.

A System Dynamics Approach for Making Group Decision

  • Kwahk Kee-Young;Kim Hee-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.958-965
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    • 2003
  • The rapidly changing business environment has required cooperation and coorduiation among functional units n organizations which should Involve group decision-making processes Although many group derision-making support tools and methods have provided the collaborative capabilities for organizational members, they often lack features supporting the dynamic complexity issue frequently occurring at group decision-making processes This study proposes system dynamics modeling as a group decision-making support tool to deal with the group derision-making tasks having properties of dynamic complexity in terms of cognitive fit theory.

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