• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision-making support system

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Data Mining Approach to Clinical Decision Support System for Hypertension Management (고혈압관리를 위한 의사지원결정시스템의 데이터마이닝 접근)

  • 김태수;채영문;조승연;윤진희;김도마
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2002
  • This study examined the predictive power of data mining algorithms by comparing the performance of logistic regression and decision tree algorithm, called CHAID (Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection), On the contrary to the previous studies, decision tree performed better than logistic regression. We have also developed a CDSS (Clinical Decision Support System) with three modules (doctor, nurse, and patient) based on data warehouse architecture. Data warehouse collects and integrates relevant information from various databases from hospital information system (HIS ). This system can help improve decision making capability of doctors and improve accessibility of educational material for patients.

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The Application of GDSS at Group Decision Stages for Various Task Types (여러종류의 문제에 대한 집단의사결정단계에서의 GDSS 활용)

  • Son, Dal-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.269-282
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    • 1996
  • This paper introduced a procedure for improving the quality of group decision making in various task types. Emphasis is placed on the construction of the optimal GDSS(Group Decision Support System) design with identifying the group decision characteristics of decision stages on the various task types. Especially, the identification of outliers and the establishment of confidence limits in group decision making were stressed. Participants in group decision making whose 'opinions fall outside the group's tolerance level are further studied to annex the source of this variation. The result showed that a preparation stage in the generating idea-type task and a illumination stage in the negotiating-type task were critical. Furthermore, the degree of the disagreement was severe in the verification and the preparation stages on group decision making. This paper developed a general procedure for improving the quality of group decision making. The procedure presented helps in identifying those stakeholders whose opinions may significantly deviate from that of the group.

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An Integrated System Design Approach for Decision Support System and Expert System (의사결정지원(意思決定支援)시스템과 전문가(專門家)시스템의 통합적(統合的) 설계(設計)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Gwon, Yeong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.34-47
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    • 1988
  • Decision support system (DSS) has been expected to be a powerful tool for aiding the decision making processes in business organizations. But it's contribution has turned to be somewhat doubtful, In this paper, an intergrated systems design apporach is suggested, which integrates DSS and expert system (ES) for the enhancement of performance of DSS, after carefully reviewing both DSS and ES.

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Decision Making Support Tool for Master Architect in Design Development Phase of Mega-Project (메가프로젝트 기본설계단계의 Master Architect 의사결정지원 도구)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun;Koo, Kyo-Jin;Park, Sung-Chul;Kim, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2008
  • Recently, as high level of interest for the city regeneration, large-scale projects are planned or being performed such as reconstruction project. These mesa-projects have different characteristics from a single project in the design phase. It is a number of companies involved in design phase of mega-project and principal decision-making entity manage the project from the initial stage of an ongoing business by coordinating an opinions between design companies. The absence of a decision making support system reflected those characteristic causes a variety of problems such as a loss of cost and schedule. Therefore the final object of this paper is to propose a decision making support tool and system interface.

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Development of A Web-based Buying Decision Support System for A Cyber-Shopping Mall (사이버쇼핑몰을 위한 웹기반 구매 의사결정지원시스템의 개발)

  • Jeong, Byung-Ho;Kim, Woo-Ju;Doo, Kye-Woong;Lee, Keun-Ryul;Yang, Pil-Su
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2003
  • As E-commerce is getting more popular, consumers faces more decision complexity than ever before because they can get greater alternative choices. Futhermore, consumers are sometimes motivated to expand effort in making a good decision in the case of relatively important and non-routine decison, such as buying a house or car. Thus, a buying decision support function is required to help consumers make decisions that have the greatest effects on consumer's lives. We develop a propotype system of a web-based buying decision support system for a cyber shopping mall. A buying decision of a consumer is a multi-attribute decision problem and is supported using analytic hierarchy process model. The system was implemented using HTML, Java, Java applet, JSP.

Functional Requirements for VTS Decision Support System (VTS 의사결정지원 시스템 기능 요구 사항)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Lee, Byung-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.338-339
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    • 2015
  • VTS Decision Support System can be defined a tool which assists VTS operator for decision-making at operational, planning and management level especially for the safety and efficiency of vessel traffic. This paper presents classification of VTS Decision Support System, detailed definition of alerts, and operational and functional requirements of VTS Decision Support System.

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Model of the Fit between Organizational Decision-Making and Decision Support Systems (조직의사결정과 DSS의 적합성 모형)

  • 김명식;유병우
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.44
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 1997
  • There are six perspectives of fit in strategy research, each implying distinct theoretical meaning and requiring the use of specific analytical schemes. But there is a few literature of the perspective in the discipline of Organizational Decision-Making and DSS. This study is a prior research which objective is to investigate the perspective of fit emprically in the discipline. The data were collected throughout the sampled business firms with premade questionaire and analysis were conducted with correlation analysis, regression, ANOVA and so forth. The research finding is that both predictors, one of which can be the moderator, influence the performance, and that the joint-effect of them influence the performance. Thus,'Fit as Moderation' would be suggested to be a proper model for the research in the discipline of Organizational Decision-Making and Decision Support Systems.

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An experimental study on effectiveness of group decision support systems in diea-generation (아이디어 도출단계에서의 그룹의사결정지원시스템 효과성에 관한 연구)

  • ;;;;Kim, Sun Uk;Park, Jong Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 1995
  • We have used various information technologies (IT) in group decision-making for increasing effectiveness and satisfaction of group decision-making process. Recently, a new form of IT so called Group Decision supprot System (GDSS) was introduced into group decision-making process. Previous experimental studies about effectiveness of GDSSS have been inconsistent and the results were mixed. There was no empirical studies about GDSS in Korea. In this study, we divide two groups-GDSS supported group and traditional face-to-face group and investigate impacts of GDSS on group decision-making processes and outcomes. An idea generation task for operational action plan development, implementing GEO's strategic vision, served as the decision-making context. Supported GDSS is GroupSystems V, which had been developed by Univ. of Arizona. It was translated by Korean. According to the results, Number of nonredundant ideas in GDSS group is two or three times more than Non-GDSS grop. GDSS group feel more equal status, have better interpersonal relationship, have more confidence on group decision than Non-GDSS group. But satisfaction of participants on decision-making process and outcome has not showed a significant difference between two groups. Because all of participants in GDSS group were novice to GDSS. With this results we suggest further studies on transforming western type GDSS to Korean decision-making culture. It will be cornerstone for development of GDSS in Korean desision-making culture. It will be cornerstone for devlopment of GDSS in Korean decsion making culture environment.

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A Study on the Development of Intelligent Decision Systems Using Influence Diagram

  • Kim, Jae-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.77-104
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    • 1995
  • Intelligent Decision System support the decision analysis process in the managerial problems with decision analytic knowledge as well as domain specific knowledge. Influence Diagram has been one of the major knowledge representation in the intelligent decision system. In the development of intelligent decision system, knowledge acquisition is also known to be difficult. This paper suggests a developing tool using an influence diagram and Verbal Protocol Analysis which facilitates knowledge acquision for intelligent decision system. An ennvironmental decision making problem is used as an illustrative example and validation of the suggested developing tool is discussed. The suggested tool is very flexible to be expanded or applied to similar problems.

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A Methodology of Decision Making Condition-based Data Modeling for Constructing AI Staff (AI 참모 구축을 위한 의사결심조건의 데이터 모델링 방안)

  • Han, Changhee;Shin, Kyuyong;Choi, Sunghun;Moon, Sangwoo;Lee, Chihoon;Lee, Jong-kwan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2020
  • this paper, a data modeling method based on decision-making conditions is proposed for making combat and battlefield management systems to be intelligent, which are also a decision-making support system. A picture of a robot seeing and perceiving like humans and arriving a point it wanted can be understood and be felt in body. However, we can't find an example of implementing a decision-making which is the most important element in human cognitive action. Although the agent arrives at a designated office instead of human, it doesn't support a decision of whether raising the market price is appropriate or doing a counter-attack is smart. After we reviewed a current situation and problem in control & command of military, in order to collect a big data for making a machine staff's advice to be possible, we propose a data modeling prototype based on decision-making conditions as a method to change a current control & command system. In addition, a decision-making tree method is applied as an example of the decision making that the reformed control & command system equipped with the proposed data modeling will do. This paper can contribute in giving us an insight of how a future AI decision-making staff approaches to us.