• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision Tree Algorithm

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Adopting and Implementation of Decision Tree Classification Method for Image Interpolation (이미지 보간을 위한 의사결정나무 분류 기법의 적용 및 구현)

  • Kim, Donghyung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2020
  • With the development of display hardware, image interpolation techniques have been used in various fields such as image zooming and medical imaging. Traditional image interpolation methods, such as bi-linear interpolation, bi-cubic interpolation and edge direction-based interpolation, perform interpolation in the spatial domain. Recently, interpolation techniques in the discrete cosine transform or wavelet domain are also proposed. Using these various existing interpolation methods and machine learning, we propose decision tree classification-based image interpolation methods. In other words, this paper is about the method of adaptively applying various existing interpolation methods, not the interpolation method itself. To obtain the decision model, we used Weka's J48 library with the C4.5 decision tree algorithm. The proposed method first constructs attribute set and select classes that means interpolation methods for classification model. And after training, interpolation is performed using different interpolation methods according to attributes characteristics. Simulation results show that the proposed method yields reasonable performance.

A Study on the Prediction of Community Smart Pension Intention Based on Decision Tree Algorithm

  • Liu, Lijuan;Min, Byung-Won
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2021
  • With the deepening of population aging, pension has become an urgent problem in most countries. Community smart pension can effectively resolve the problem of traditional pension, as well as meet the personalized and multi-level needs of the elderly. To predict the pension intention of the elderly in the community more accurately, this paper uses the decision tree classification method to classify the pension data. After missing value processing, normalization, discretization and data specification, the discretized sample data set is obtained. Then, by comparing the information gain and information gain rate of sample data features, the feature ranking is determined, and the C4.5 decision tree model is established. The model performs well in accuracy, precision, recall, AUC and other indicators under the condition of 10-fold cross-validation, and the precision was 89.5%, which can provide the certain basis for government decision-making.

NPC Control Model for Defense in Soccer Game Applying the Decision Tree Learning Algorithm (결정트리 학습 알고리즘을 활용한 축구 게임 수비 NPC 제어 방법)

  • Cho, Dal-Ho;Lee, Yong-Ho;Kim, Jin-Hyung;Park, So-Young;Rhee, Dae-Woong
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a defense NPC control model in the soccer game by applying the Decision Tree learning algorithm. The proposed model extracts the direction patterns and the action patterns generated by many soccer game users, and applies these patterns to the Decision Tree learning algorithm. Then, the proposed model decides the direction and the action according to the learned Decision Tree. Experimental results show that the proposed model takes some time to learn the Decision Tree while the proposed model takes 0.001-0.003 milliseconds to decide the direction and the action based on the learned Decision Tree. Therefore, the proposed model can control NPC in the soccer game system in real time. Also, the proposed model achieves higher accuracy than a previous model (Letia98); because the proposed model can utilize current state information, its analyzed information, and previous state information.

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis System Using Hybrid Data Mining (하이브리드 데이터마이닝을 이용한 지능형 이상 진단 시스템)

  • Baek, Jun-Geol;Heo, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.960-968
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    • 2005
  • The high cost in maintaining complex manufacturing process makes it necessary to enhance an efficient maintenance system. For the effective maintenance of manufacturing process, precise fault diagnosis should be performed and an appropriate maintenance action should be executed. This paper suggests an intelligent fault diagnosis system using hybrid data mining. In this system, the rules for the fault diagnosis are generated by hybrid decision tree/genetic algorithm and the most effective maintenance action is selected by decision network and AHP. To verify the proposed intelligent fault diagnosis system, we compared the accuracy of the hybrid decision tree/genetic algorithm with one of the general decision tree learning algorithm(C4.5) by data collected from a coil-spring manufacturing process.

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Correlation Analysis of the Frequency and Death Rates in Arterial Intervention using C4.5

  • Jung, Yong Gyu;Jung, Sung-Jun;Cha, Byeong Heon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2017
  • With the recent development of technologies to manage vast amounts of data, data mining technology has had a major impact on all industries.. Data mining is the process of discovering useful correlations hidden in data, extracting executable information for the future, and using it for decision making. In other words, it is a core process of Knowledge Discovery in data base(KDD) that transforms input data and derives useful information. It extracts information that we did not know until now from a large data base. In the decision tree, c4.5 algorithm was used. In addition, the C4.5 algorithm was used in the decision tree to analyze the difference between frequency and mortality in the region. In this paper, the frequency and mortality of percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with heart disease were divided into regions.

A Decision Tree Approach for Identifying Defective Products in the Manufacturing Process

  • Choi, Sungsu;Battulga, Lkhagvadorj;Nasridinov, Aziz;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2017
  • Recently, due to the significance of Industry 4.0, the manufacturing industry is developing globally. Conventionally, the manufacturing industry generates a large volume of data that is often related to process, line and products. In this paper, we analyzed causes of defective products in the manufacturing process using the decision tree technique, that is a well-known technique used in data mining. We used data collected from the domestic manufacturing industry that includes Manufacturing Execution System (MES), Point of Production (POP), equipment data accumulated directly in equipment, in-process/external air-conditioning sensors and static electricity. We propose to implement a model using C4.5 decision tree algorithm. Specifically, the proposed decision tree model is modeled based on components of a specific part. We propose to identify the state of products, where the defect occurred and compare it with the generated decision tree model to determine the cause of the defect.

A Study on the Design of Binary Decision Tree using FCM algorithm (FCM 알고리즘을 이용한 이진 결정 트리의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 정순원;박중조;김경민;박귀태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.11
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    • pp.1536-1544
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    • 1995
  • We propose a design scheme of a binary decision tree and apply it to the tire tread pattern recognition problem. In this scheme, a binary decision tree is constructed by using fuzzy C-means( FCM ) algorithm. All the available features are used while clustering. At each node, the best feature or feature subset among these available features is selected based on proposed similarity measure. The decision tree can be used for the classification of unknown patterns. The proposed design scheme is applied to the tire tread pattern recognition problem. The design procedure including feature extraction is described. Experimental results are given to show the usefulness of this scheme.

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A Study on The Feature Selection and Design of a Binary Decision Tree for Recognition of The Defect Patterns of Cold Mill Strip (냉연 표면 흠 분류를 위한 특징선정 및 이진 트리 분류기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Jin;Lyou, Kyoung;Park, Gwi-Tae;Kim, Kyoung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2330-2332
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    • 1998
  • This paper suggests a method to recognize the various defect patterns of cold mill strip using binary decision tree automatically constructed by genetic algorithm. The genetic algorithm and K-means algorithm were used to select a subset of the suitable features at each node in binary decision tree. The feature subset with maximum fitness is chosen and the patterns are classified into two classes by a linear decision boundary. This process was repeated at each node until all the patterns are classified into individual classes. The final recognizer is accomplished by neural network learning of a set of standard patterns at each node. Binary decision tree classifier was applied to the recognition of the defect patterns of cold mill strip and the experimental results were given to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

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A design of binary decision tree using genetic algorithms and its applications (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 이진 결정 트리의 설계와 응용)

  • 정순원;박귀태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 1996
  • A new design scheme of a binary decision tree is proposed. In this scheme a binary decision tree is constructed by using genetic algorithm and FCM algorithm. At each node optimal or near-optimal feature subset is selected which optimizes fitness function in genetic algorithm. The fitness function is inversely proportional to classification error, balance between cluster, number of feature used. The binary strings in genetic algorithm determine the feature subset and classification results - error, balance - form fuzzy partition matrix affect reproduction of next genratin. The proposed design scheme is applied to the tire tread patterns and handwriteen alphabetic characters. Experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

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Selection of an Optimal Algorithm among Decision Tree Techniques for Feature Analysis of Industrial Accidents in Construction Industries (건설업의 산업재해 특성분석을 위한 의사결정나무 기법의 상용 최적 알고리즘 선정)

  • Leem Young-Moon;Choi Yo-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • The consequences of rapid industrial advancement, diversified types of business and unexpected industrial accidents have caused a lot of damage to many unspecified persons both in a human way and a material way Although various previous studies have been analyzed to prevent industrial accidents, these studies only provide managerial and educational policies using frequency analysis and comparative analysis based on data from past industrial accidents. The main objective of this study is to find an optimal algorithm for data analysis of industrial accidents and this paper provides a comparative analysis of 4 kinds of algorithms including CHAID, CART, C4.5, and QUEST. Decision tree algorithm is utilized to predict results using objective and quantified data as a typical technique of data mining. Enterprise Miner of SAS and AnswerTree of SPSS will be used to evaluate the validity of the results of the four algorithms. The sample for this work chosen from 19,574 data related to construction industries during three years ($2002\sim2004$) in Korea.