• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision Supporting Model

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Development of Quantitative Decision Support Model for Optimal Form-Work Based on Construction Site Type (건축 공사현장 유형별 최적 거푸집 공법선정을 위한 정량적 의사결정 지원모델 개발)

  • Kim, Oh-Hyung;Cha, Hee-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.56-68
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    • 2019
  • An optimal selection of form-work is very important in the construction project in terms of construction cost and duration management. Also, it substantially affects the quality of the structure and the finishing work. However, in South Korea, the decision making on the selection of form-work has been based on the experience and intuition of construction practitioners not on the objective data or rational decision-making system. In order to solve the problem, several types of research on the selection of form-work has been processed. However, they did not consider the construction site condition, which is one of the most important factors for the selection of form-work. Thus, the objective of this study is developing the objective decision supporting system considering the site condition. This study provides the quantitative decision support model for optimal form-work based on construction site type. It is expected that the decision support model will help the practitioners decide optimal form-work based on the objective data. It will ameliorate the existing decision making process using experience and intuition. In addition, because the model considers site-conditions, it will provide more accurate and appropriate decision on the selection of an optimal form-work.

Improving and Validating a Greenhouse Tomato Model "GreenTom" for Simulating Artificial Defoliation (적엽작업을 반영하기 위한 시설토마토 생육모형(GreenTom) 개선 및 검증)

  • Kim, Yean-Uk;Kim, Jin Hyun;Lee, Byun-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2019
  • Smart-farm has been spreading across Korea to improve the labor efficiency and productivity of greenhouse crops. Although notable improvements have been made in the monitoring technologies and environmental-controlling systems in greenhouses, only a few simple decision-support systems are available for predicting the optimum environmental conditions for crop growth. In this study, a tomato growth model (GreenTom), which was developed by Seoul National University in 1997, was calibrated and validated to examine if the model can be used as a decision-supporting system. The original GreenTom model was not able to simulate artificial defoliation, which resulted in overestimation of the leaf area index in the late growth. Thus, an algorithm for simulating the artificial defoliation was developed and added to the original model. The node development, leaf growth, stem growth, fruit growth, and leaf area index were generally well simulated by the modified model indicating that the model could be used effectively in the decision-making of smart greenhouse.

경영정책지원 시스템의 실행방안

  • 김연민
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 1984
  • This paper deals with the case study of the establishment of decision supporting system in shipbuilding industory. Facts or information of shipbuilding, sales, finance, production strategic planning in shipbuilding industry are considered. General transportation model for shipyard production schedule is formulated, and shipbuilding demand forecasting scheme is also introduced. This paper shows the several methods of DSS in shipbuilding industry. But production schedule strategic planning system by OR technique is emphasized. For the realization of DSS in shipbuilding industry, another efforts (data gathering and programming etc.) should be given on the basis of these methods.

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A Basic Study on the Development of Simulation Systems for Supporting the Pre-design Phase of Construction Projects (건축 기획 지원 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Min, Kyung-Min;Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2007
  • The widespread of IT technology caused a remarkable change in many industries and the construction industry is also one of them being influenced in the form of CIC(Computer Integrated Construction) and BIM(Building Information Modeling). Construction projects have many participants from various disciplines involved throughout the entire process. Therefore the success of the project greatly depend on the efficiency of decision-making using the information generated from each process stage. Looking from this aspect, the greatest potential value lies in the planning and pre-design stage when considering the construction life cycle. In this paper, we propose a project on developing a 3D object oriented simulation system for supporting the pre design phase. We define the needs for such system through previous case studies and suggest a to be process model. Finally we anticipate the effects that the project will eventually contribute to the construction industry.

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A Study on Simplified Evaluation for Renewable Energy based Combination System in School - Considering the Size of Classroom and Capital Cost - (학교건물의 신·재생에너지기반 복합시스템 간이평가 기법 연구 - 학급규모와 투자비 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2013
  • Schools are one of favorable public buildings for Renewable Energy(RE) systems due to site conditions and their energy demand profiles(e.g. daytime-based use of hot water and heating/cooling). Although the government encourages schools to be equipped with RE systems, the adoption of RE systems in existing energy supply systems faces technical and financial barriers. For example, when installing a RE-based combination system(RECS) to meet the energy demand at various school scales, identifying cost effective combination of capacities of the RECS is not trivial since it usually requires technically intensive work including detailed simulation and demand/supply analysis with extensive data. This kind of simulation-based approaches is hardly implementable in practice. To address this, a simpler and applicable decision-supporting method is suggested in this study. This paper presents a simplified model in support of decision-making for optimal capacities of RECS within given budget scales and schools sizes. The proposed model was derived from detailed simulation results and statistical data. Using this model, the optimal capacities of RECS can be induced from the number of classes in a school.

Modeling and Analysis for Efficient Joint Combat Fire Operation of Army Artillery and Army Aviation (효율적인 육군항공과 포병자산의 통합화력 운용방안 판단을 위한 모델링 방법론 및 분석)

  • Lim, Jong-Won;Kwon, Hyog-Lae;Lee, Tae-Eog
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2014
  • Most combat simulation models, including Korean Army's combat models for simulation analysis, have too much limitations to be used for analysis of complex combats like joint combat fires. We analyze requirements for modeling and simulation of Fire-Eagle, which is a joint combat fire model of ground combat fires and army aviation. We then propose a simulation model for Fire Eagle and derive operational strategies for improving the joint combat fire. To do these, we analyze effectiveness of specific operational plans and scenarios by using the simulation model. We demonstrate ways of developing efficient and effective operational plans from the simulation experimental results.

Endomorphic Modeling of Intelligent Systems : Intelligent Card Game Players (지능시스템의 내배엽성 모델링 : 지능적 카드 게임경기자)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gwang;Lee, Jang-Se;Ji, Seung
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1507-1518
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 제어대상체의 지식을 이용하여 적절한 의사결정을 내리거나 또는 지속적으로 변화하는 주변환경에 적응해 나갈 수 있는 지능시스템 설계를 위한 내배엽성 모델링 방법론을 제시한다. 이러한 지능적 내배엽성 시스템은 의사결정 모델, 지식기반의 내부모델, 그리고 내부모델의 구축모델 등을 기반으로 달성될 수 있다. 학습기능의 모델링을 위하여 수정된 귀납추론 방법과 적응형 전문가 시스템 방법이 제안되었다. 제시된 방법론은 지능적 학습 및 의사결정 기능을 갖춘 지능적 카드경기자 모델링의 예를 통하여 그 가능성을 검증하였다. Abstract This paper presents an endomorphic modeling methodology for designing intelligent systems that can determine by itself using its knowledge of the world and adapt itself to continuously changing circumstances. We have developed such an intelligent endomorphic system by integrating the decision making component and knowledge based internal model with internal model construction model. Learning capabilities are established using the modified inductive reasoning and adaptive expert system techniques we developed. Proposed methodology has been successfully applied to a design of intelligent card game players capable of supporting the intelligent learning and decision making.

A Study on the Development Direction of the Safety Management System Implementation Supporting Module using AHP (AHP를 이용한 안전관리체제 실행지원 모듈 개발방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hung-Geun;Noh Chang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.10 no.1 s.20
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2004
  • Up until now, the government has propelled various projects to establish and stabilize the Safety Management System(SMS). Now it is time for companies to diagnose and evaluate the safety management system to see if it is being operated in accordance with the situations of the companies. Therefore, this study has proposed to develop a model that can monitor the safety management system and evaluate operational achievements and an implementation supporting module that can operate the safety management system. Additionally, the AHP scheme was reviewed, which is one of the major decision making method." mainly used in Management Science.

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Validity Analysis of GDSS Technical Support of Distributed Group Decision-Making Process

  • Hong-Cai, Fu;Ping, Zou;Hao-Wen, Zhang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2007
  • Distributed Group Decision Support System (GDSS) is in the stage between exploration and implementation, there is not unified constructing model. As computer software and hardware, network technique develop, especially the development of object-oriented programming, distributed process, and artificial intelligence, this makes it possible the practical and valid implementation of distributed GDSS. With a view of emphasizing and solving process-supporting, this article discusses how to use the key technologies of network, distributed process, artificial intelligence and man-machine mutual interface, to implement more adaptable, more flexible, and more valid GDSS than before.

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Design of Decision Supporting Expert System with CPOF Decision Model (CPOF 의사결정 모델을 이용한 의사결정지원 전문가 시스템 설계)

  • Kang Dong-Su;Yoon Hee-Byung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2006
  • 현대전에서 보여지는 전쟁의 형태는 단기속결전으로 빠른 의사결정을 요구한다. 이러한 의사결정의 합리성과 객관성을 높이기 위해 선진국들은 의사결정 시스템을 제공하여 지휘관의 의사 결정을 돕고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 임무수행 중 의사결정에 도움을 주기 위해 전문가 시스템을 이용한 의사결정지원 전문가시스템을 개념적으로 설계한다. 이를 위해 먼저 미군에서 널리 사용되고 있는 CPOF 의사결정 모델을 임무중심의 의사결정 모델로 전환하여 IDEFO 표기법을 사용하여 제시한다. 그리고 변경된 의사결정 모델 프로세스에 전문가시스템을 적용하여 의사결정지원 전문가시스템을 개념적으로 설계한다.

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