• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision Feedback

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Design of a High-speed Decision Feedback Equalizer ASIC chip using the Constant-Modulus Algorithm (CMA 알고리즘을 이용한 고속 DFE 등화기의 ASIC 칩 설계)

  • 신대교;홍석희;선우명훈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes an equalizer using the DFE (Decision Feedback Equalizer) structure, CMA. (Constant Modulus Algorithm) and LMS (Least Mean Square) algorithms. We employ high speed multipliers, square logics and many CSAs (Carry Save Adder) for high speed operations. We have developed floating-point models and fixed-point models using the COSSAP$\^$TM/ CAD tool and developed VHDL models. We have peformed logic synthesis using the SYNOPSYS$\^$TM/ CAD tool and the SAMSUNG 0.5 $\mu\textrm{m}$ standard cell library (STD80). The total number of gates is about 130,000.

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A design of Adaptive Decision-feedback Equalizer Module using Redundant Binary Complex Filter (Redundant Binary 복소수 필터를 이용한 적응 결정귀환 등화기 모듈 설계)

  • 김호하;안병규신경욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1125-1128
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    • 1998
  • A new architecture for high-speed implementation of adaptive decision-feedback equalizer (ADFE) applicable to wide-band digital wireless modems is described. Rather than using conventional two's complement arithmetic, a novel complex-valued filter structure is devised, which is based on redundant binary (RB) arithmetic. The proposed RB complex-valued filter reduces the critical path delay of ADFE, as well as leads to a more compact implementation than conventional methods. Also, the carry-propagation free (CPF) operation of the RB arithmetic enhances its speed. To demonstrate the proposed method, a prototype chip set is designed. They are designed to contain two complexvalued filter taps along with their coefficient updating circuits, and can be cascaded to implement loger filter taps for high bit-rate applications.

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FPGA Implementation of an FDTrS/DF Signal Detector for High-density DVD Systems (고밀도 DVD 시스템을 위한 FDTrS/DF 신호 검출기의 FPGA 구현)

  • 조잉섭;조용수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.741-744
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 고밀도 DVD(Digital Versatile Disc) 시스템(4.7GB~l5GB)을 위한 신호 검출기법을 제안하고 FPGA로 구현한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 FDTrS/DF (Fixed Delay Trellis Search with Decision Feedback)는 트렐리스 구조를 사용하므로 FDTS/DF나 SSD/DF(Signal Space Detection with Decision Feedback)와 같이 이진 가지 구조를 사용하는 신호검출방식에 비해 더 나은 성능을 얻을 수 있다. 또한 FDTrS/DF는 한 단의 트렐리스 구조를 사용해 역추적을 하지 않으므로 하드웨어의 복잡도와 속도면에서 향상된 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 또한 본 논문에서는 하드웨어 구현 시 동작 속도의 향상을 위해 파이프라인 기법과, 계산량 감소를 위해 절대값 분기거리를 사용한다.

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Performance Evaluation of Adaptive Equalizer in Mobile Communication Fading Channel (이동 통신 페이딩 채널에서 적응 등화기의 성능 평가)

  • 금홍식
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.06a
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 1992
  • We consider the tapped-delay line (TDL) equalizer with the few calculation quantity and the simplity, the decision feedback equalizer (DFE) with the good property for interference, and lattice equalizer(LE) with high insensitivity to roundoff noise in mobile communication fading channel. The used adaptive algorithm is the LMS algorithm and RLS algorithm. In this paper, we have evaluated the performance of the TDL equalizer, the decision feedback equalizer, and lattice-structured equalizer, for the digital signal corrupted by the impulsive noise and the white gaussian noise under the fading channel environment. From the results of error performance analysis, it is confirmed that lattice-structured equalizer has better performance than DFE equalizer and TDL equalizer.

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Probabilistic Precontract Pricing for Power System Security (전력계통 안정성확보를 위한 확률적 예약요금제)

  • 임성황;최준영;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 1994
  • Security of a power system refers to its robustness relative to a set of imminent disturbances (contingencies) during operation. The socially optimal solution for the actuall level of generation/consumption has been well-known spot pricing at shot-run marginal cost. The main disadvantage of this approach arises because serious contingencies occur quite infrequently. Thus by establishing contractual obligations for contingency offering before an actual operation time through decision feedback we can obtain socially optimal level of system security. Under probabilistic precontract pricing the operating point is established at equal incremental cost of the expected short-run and collapse cost of each participant. Rates for power generation/consumption and for an offer to use during a contingency, as well as information on the probability distribution of contingency need for each participant, are derived so that individual optimization will lead to the socially optimal solution in which system security is optimized and the aggregate benefit is maxmized.

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Design of QR Decomposition Processor for GDFE (GDFE를 위한 QR분해 프로세서 설계)

  • Cho, Kyung-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a QR decomposition processor by exploiting Givens rotation for the GDFE (Generalized Decision Feedback Equalizer). A Givens rotation consists of phase extraction, sine/cosine generation and angle rotation parts. Combining two-stage method (coarse and fine stage) and the fixed-width modified-Booth multiplier, we design an efficient QR decomposition processor. By simulations, it is shown that the proposed QR decomposition processor can be a feasible solution for GDFE.

A simple computational algorithm of ML optimum multiuser detector for synchronous code division multiple access channels (동기화된 부호 분할 다원 접속 채널을 위한 ML 최적 다중 사용자 검출기의 간단한 계산 알고리즘)

  • 권형욱;최태영;오성근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient computational algorithm that can reduce significantly the computational complexity of the ML optimum multiuser detector known as the most excellent detector in synchronous code division multiple access channels. The proposed detector uses the sequential detection algorithm based on the alternating maximization appraoch to obtain the ML estimates. As initial estimates for this sequential algorithm, we can use the estimated values obtained by the conventional single-user detector, the linear decorrelating multiuser detector, or the decorrelating decision-feedback muliuser detector, the linear decorrelating multiuser detector, or the decorrelating decision-feedback multiuser detector. We have performed computer simulations in order to see the convergence behaviors and the detection performance of the propsoed algorithm in terms of initial algorithms and the number of users, and then to compare the computational complexity with that of the ML optimum multiuser detector. From the results, we have seen that the proposed alternating maximization detector has nearly equal detction performance with that of the ML optimum multiuser detctor in only a few iteration.

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Blind Signal Processing for Medical Sensing Systems with Optical-Fiber Signal Transmission

  • Kim, Namyong;Byun, Hyung-Gi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • In many medical image devices, dc noise often prevents normal diagnosis. In wireless capsule endoscopy systems, multipath fading through indoor wireless links induces inter-symbol interference (ISI) and indoor electric devices generate impulsive noise in the received signal. Moreover, dc noise, ISI, and impulsive noise are also found in optical fiber communication that can be used in remote medical diagnosis. In this paper, a blind signal processing method based on the biased probability density functions of constant modulus error that is robust to those problems that can cause error propagation in decision feedback (DF) methods is presented. Based on this property of robustness to error propagation, a DF version of the method is proposed. In the simulation for the impulse response of optical fiber channels having slowly varying dc noise and impulsive noise, the proposed DF method yields a performance enhancement of approximately 10 dB in mean squared error over its linear counterpart.

Equalisation of Time Variant Channels Using Amplitude Banded Equaliser (진폭 분할 등화기를 이용한 시변 다중 채널의 등화)

  • 장은영;이성신;변건식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.508-511
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    • 2003
  • For the purpose of equalisation of rapidly time variant channels, We derive a novel adaptive algorithm the amplitude Banded LMS(ABLMS), which implements a non-linear adaptation based on a coefficient matrix. Then we develop the ABLMS algorithm as the adaptation procedure for a linear transversal equalise.(LTE) and a decision feedback equaliser(DFE) where a parallel adaption scheme is deployed.

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Decision-Feedback Multiuser Detector For Synchronous CDMA System (동기 CDMA에서의 결정 궤환 다중 사용자 검출기)

  • 김재수;김병주;김창선;변건식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we develop a blind adaptive multiuser detector for synchronous CDMA with a noise-whitened filter. To Improve the symbol error probability performance, Decision-Feedback Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector(DFBD) is proposed and compared with Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector(BD). The proposed DFBD is slightly improved.

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