• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deceleration mode

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Stabilization of Modified Deceleration Mode for Improvement of Low-energy Ion Implantation Process (저 에너지 이온 주입의 개선을 위한 변형된 감속모드 이온 주입의 안정화 특성)

  • 서용진;박창준;김상용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2003
  • As the integrated circuit device shrinks to the deep submicron regime, the ion implantation process with high ion dose has been attracted beyond the conventional ion implantation technology. In particular, for the case of boron ion implantation with low energy and high dose, the stabilization and throughput of semiconductor chip manufacturing are decreasing because of trouble due to the machine conditions and beam turning of ion implanter system. In this paper, we focused to the improved characteristics of processing conditions of ion implantation equipment through the modified deceleration mode. Thus, our modified recipe with low energy and high ion dose can be directly apply in the semiconductor manufacturing process without any degradation of stability and throughput.

A Study of Rail Wear by Change of Acceleration and Deceleration (가속도/감속도 변화율에 따른 레일마모 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Kwan-Yong;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, operation mode of train was divided into powering, coasting, and braking and rail wear phenomenon has been done comparative analysis by each section. Data of train velocity is transferred to acceleration and deceleration from ATO Logging data. Amount of rail wear has been done comparative analysis by traction force of acceleration and braking force of deceleration and a plan for management of track irregularity is come up with by the result of the analysis.

A Study on the Selection of Train Operationg Mode Minimizing the Running Energy Consumption (전동열차 운행에너지를 최소화 하는 운전모드 결정)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Chi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2005
  • Decision of operation performance mode to minimize the energy consumption of urban rail vehicle. This paper analyses how much acceleration and deceleration of urban rail vehicle should be applied andhow to choose an operation mode to minimize energy consumption when train runs between station within the fixed operation time. The decided operation pattern satisfying the minimum energy consumption becomes a target trajectory and a basis for the controller design criteria. To make this goal it grasps the characteristics of urban rail vehicle, realize operation energy model of urban rail vehicle and verify the accuracy of embodied model the Matlab simulation with the same operation result of real route. It searches for operation pattern to minimize operation energy by changing the acceleration and deceleration on the imaginative route and proposes operation pattern minimizing energy consumption by applying real operation data between Dolgogee-Sukgye section of Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 6.

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EFFECTS OF METHANOL-REFORMULATED FUELS ON TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS FOR AN SI ENGINE

  • Choi, S.H.;Kim, G.B.;Chang, Y.J.;Jeon, C.H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 2004
  • There are many methods to test engine emissions depending on the regulations used such as FTP-75(CYS-75) mode, 10-15 mode and ECE-15 mode. Most of these modes consist of transient conditions such as cranking, rapid acceleration or deceleration modes. In this experimental research, the transient characteristics including cranking and accelerating mode in SI engines were studied to compare pure gasoline with methanol-reformulated fuels for performance and exhaust emissions. The results show that methanol-reformulated fuels have a better emissions reduction rate than that of pure gasoline especially for HC, CO and NOx emissions during cranking mode. The acceleration performances conform to the results of the distillation curve and the CO concentration for RM50 varies slightly in acceleration mode.

VSC with three-segment nonlinear sliding mode for robot manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 삼분 비선형 슬라이딩 모드를 가지는 가변구조 제어)

  • 최성훈;전경한;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 1996
  • In this paper robust tracking control scheme using the new three-segment nonlinear sliding mode technique for nonlinear rigid robotic manipulator is developed. Sliding mode consists of three segments, the promotional acceleration segment, the constant velocity segment and the deceleration segment using terminal sliding mode. Strong robustness and fast error convergence can be obtained for rigid robotic manipulators with large uncertain dynamics by using the new three-segment nonlinear sliding mode technique together with a few useful structural properties of rigid robotic manipulator. The efficiency of the proposed method for the tracking has been demonstrated by simulations for two-link robot manipulator.

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New Crash Discrimination Algorithm and Accelerometer Locations (새로운 충돌 판별 알고리즘과 가속도 센서의 위치)

  • 정현용;김영학
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.182-193
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    • 2000
  • Several metrics have been used in crash discrimination algorithms in order to have timely air bag deployment during all frontal crash modes. However, it is still challengine to have timely air bag deployment especially during the oblique, the pole and the underride crash mode. Therefore, in this paper a new crash discrimination algorithm was proposed, using the absolute value of the deceleration change multiplied by the velocity change as a metric, and processing the metric as a function of the velocity change. The new algorithm was applied for all frontal crash modes of a minivan and a sports utility vehicle, and it resulted in timely air bag deployment for all frontal crash modes including the oblique, the pole and the underride crash mode. Moreover, it was proposed that an accelerometer be installed at each side of the rails, rockers or pillars to assess the crash severity of each side and to deploy the frontal air bags at different time especially during an asymmetric crash such as an oblique and an offset crash. As an example, the deceleration pulses measured at the left and right B-pillar·rocker locations were processed through the new algorithm, and faster time-to-fires were obtained for the air bag at the struck side for the air bag at the other side.

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A Study on the Selection of Train Operation Mode Minimizing the Running Energy Consumption (전동열차 운행에너지를 최소화 하는 운전모드 결정)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Chi-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2007
  • this paper analyses how much acceleration and deceleration of urban rail vehicle should be applied and how to choose an operation mode to minimize energy consumption when train runs between stations within the fixed operation time. The decided operation pattern satisfying the minimum energy consumption becomes a target trajectory and a basis for the controller design criteria. To make this goal it grasps the characteristics of urban rail vehicle, realize operation energy model of urban rail vehicle and verity the accuracy of embodied model the Matlab simulation with the same operation result of real route. It searches for operation pattern to minimize operation energy by changing the acceleration and deceleration on the imaginative route and proposes operation pattern minimizing energy consumption by applying real operation data between stations of Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 6.

A Study of Rail Wear by Change of Train Velocity (철도 차량 속도에 따른 레일 마모 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Kwan-Yong;Kim, Hei-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, slip wear phenomenon of train was studied by traction force of acceleration and braking force of deceleration. First, the slip wear phenomenon on train operation mode was analyzed when powering, coasting and braking each and then rail wear was analyzed from the slip wear data. Especially, the data proved correlation between slip wear and deceleration rather than acceleration. Second, If velocity of a train is constant, even though the velocity is high, ATO logging data and measurement data proved that the rail wear is not serious. It will help for efficient braking force operation providing fundamental data to braking step control.

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Nano-particles emission characteristics of GDI vehicles using Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer (Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer를 통한 GDI 자동차에서 발생하는 나노미세입자 배출특성 분석)

  • Jang, Jihwan;Lee, Jongtae;Kim, Kijoon;Kim, Jeongsoo;Park, Sungwook
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the nano-particle emitted from Gasoline Direct Injection(GDI) vehicles was measured using the Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer(EEPS) on a chassis dynamometer. In addition, driving mode were divided into cold start mode(CVS-75, NEDC) and hot start mode(NIER-6, NIER-9) to evaluated the characteristics in the various operating conditions. The Particle Number(PN) concentration was analyzed for various driving patterns, i.e., acceleration, deceleration, idling, cruising and the phases of mode. In a result, Total concentration of PN for size was concentrated from 50 to 100 nm and acceleration represents the highest concentration among the driving pattern. It is believed that the increases quantity of fuel, and mixture will be richer than other patterns.

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A Position Control of BLDC Motor in a Rail Guided System for the Un-maned Facility Security (무인 설비 감시용 레일 가이드 구동장치에서 BLDC 전동기의 위치 제어)

  • Bae, Jong-Nam;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2017
  • A low-cost BLDC motor with hall sensor is used to drive the position control of a facility security monitoring system in this paper. Low measurable frequency of the hall sensor signal in low-speed regions results in difficulty in obtaining accurate speed detection and position control. To improve system control performance, we propose a variable gain of position controller and stop mode control scheme according to the motor speed and error position with pre-set deceleration time. The proposed stop mode control scheme is activated around the stop position to forcibly move the BLDC motor to the stop position in low speed. In the proposed stop mode, the motor current is controlled by the actual speed with the reference rotating angle. The control performance of the proposed position control is verified through experiments at the actual rail guided facility security monitoring system.