• 제목/요약/키워드: Debris flow analysis

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.033초

토석류 피해지역 분석을 위한 FLO-2D 모형의 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of FLO-2D Model for Analysis of Debris Flow Damage Area)

  • 조항일;전계원
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2022
  • 기후변화로 인해 집중호우와 태풍의 빈도가 늘어면서 토석류의 발생 빈도가 늘어나고 있다. 특히 강원도의 경우 산지와 해안이 접하는 지형적 특성을 가지고있어 산지재해에 의한 피해발생이 늘어나고 있다. 본 연구에서는 태풍 미탁으로 인해 발생한 강원도 삼척시를 대상으로 토석류 피해지역 분석을 위해 모델링을 수행하였다. 토석류 퇴적부분에서의 유동특성을 분석하기 위해 수치지도와 현장자료를 통해 입력자료를 구축하고 2차원 모델인 FLO-2D를 모의하였다. 피해지역을 토석류 유입부, 마을 중심부, 항구 인접부로 나누어서 토석류의 유동심과 유속을 모의하여 현장 조사한 자료와 비교분석하였다. 그 결과 최대유동심의 경우 토석류 유입부에서는 2.4m 마을 중심부에서는 2.7m, 항구 인접부에서는 1.4m로 나왔으며 현장조사와 비교분석 하였을 때 유사하게 나타났다. 그리고 최대 유속의 경우 토석류 유입부에서는 3.6m/s 마을 중심부에서는 4.9m/s, 항구 인접부에서는 1.2m/s로 산정되었으며 최대유속이 나타난 구간에서 최대유동심이 발생하는 것을 확인하였다.

랜덤워크 모델을 이용한 토석류 산사태 피해범위 산정기법 제안 (A Random Walk Model for Estimating Debris Flow Damage Range)

  • 송영석;이민선
    • 지질공학
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 산사태 발생시 붕괴토사량을 산정하기 위하여 산사태 발생면적과 붕괴토사량의 상관관계를 활용하고, 붕괴토사량의 총 이동거리를 예측하기 위하여 붕괴토사량과 붕괴사면의 높이 및 붕괴토사의 도달거리를 활용하였다. 그리고 토석류의 이동경로를 예측하기 위하여 붕괴토사량의 유동 및 퇴적특성을 경사도의 인자로 단순화시킨 랜텀워크 모델을 적용하였다. 산사태 발생지점에서 이동경로 및 피해범위를 산정하기 위하여 토석류 이동 확률계산을 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 통하여 10,000회 반복적으로 수행하였다. 이때 계산된 다양한 랜텀워크의 궤적을 피해영역으로 제시하였다. 제안된 랜텀워크 모델을 이용한 산사태 피해범위 산정기법의 정확도를 확인하기 위하여 지리산 천왕봉 일대에서 발생된 산사태 발생이력을 적용하였다. 제안된 모델의 적용성을 검토한 결과 비교적 정확하게 피해범위를 산정하는 것으로 나타났으며, 10 m × 10 m 크기의 셀을 활용하는 것이 실제 피해범위에 대한 정확한 재현이 가능한 것으로 확인되었다.

진부지역 토석류발생 사면에 대한 침투 및 사면안정 연계해석 (Seepage and Slope Stability Analysis on the Site of Debris-flow at Jinbu Area)

  • 전경재;윤찬영;서흥석
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2009
  • Field investigation was performed right after the occurrence of debris flow at Jinbu area. Geomorphic and geotechnical characteristics were investigated and rain fall data were collected. Based on these data, seepage and slope stability analysis was performed to verify the behavior of ground water and factor of safety of the slope according to the rainfall intensity and time. As a results, the minimum value of factor of safety achieved in long time after the moment of maximum precipitation rate. And it is confirmed that the factor of safety is susceptible to ground water level rather than rainfall intensity.

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Smart monitoring system with multi-criteria decision using a feature based computer vision technique

  • Lin, Chih-Wei;Hsu, Wen-Ko;Chiou, Dung-Jiang;Chen, Cheng-Wu;Chiang, Wei-Ling
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1583-1600
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    • 2015
  • When natural disasters occur, including earthquakes, tsunamis, and debris flows, they are often accompanied by various types of damages such as the collapse of buildings, broken bridges and roads, and the destruction of natural scenery. Natural disaster detection and warning is an important issue which could help to reduce the incidence of serious damage to life and property as well as provide information for search and rescue afterwards. In this study, we propose a novel computer vision technique for debris flow detection which is feature-based that can be used to construct a debris flow event warning system. The landscape is composed of various elements, including trees, rocks, and buildings which are characterized by their features, shapes, positions, and colors. Unlike the traditional methods, our analysis relies on changes in the natural scenery which influence changes to the features. The "background module" and "monitoring module" procedures are designed and used to detect debris flows and construct an event warning system. The multi-criteria decision-making method used to construct an event warring system includes gradient information and the percentage of variation of the features. To prove the feasibility of the proposed method for detecting debris flows, some real cases of debris flows are analyzed. The natural environment is simulated and an event warning system is constructed to warn of debris flows. Debris flows are successfully detected using these two procedures, by analyzing the variation in the detected features and the matched feature. The feasibility of the event warning system is proven using the simulation method. Therefore, the feature based method is found to be useful for detecting debris flows and the event warning system is triggered when debris flows occur.

토석류 유출에 기인하는 몇 가지 산림환경인자 분석 - 부산 및 울산광역시를 중심으로 - (Analysis of Characteristics of some of Forest Environmental Factors on Debris Flow Occurrence - With a Pusan and Ulsan Metropolitan Areas -)

  • 이해동;박재현
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제104권2호
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 부산 및 울산광역시의 토석류 유출 위험지역 총 15개소에서 토석류 유출에 영향을 미치는 산림 환경인자에 대한 인자별 발생분포비율을 분석하였다. 토심은 중(30~99 cm), 방위는 동사면과 북동사면 및 북서사면, 표고는 100~200 m, 산지평균경사는 $20^{\circ}$ 미만, 모암은 화성암, 과거 토석류 유출이 있었던 지역, 최대시우량은 50~100 mm, 1일 최대강우량은 300 m 이상, 수계밀도는 $3{\sim}4km/km^2$, 산사태 발생 가능성이 있는 경사 $20^{\circ}$ 이상의 분포비율은 20~40%와 40~60%, 산사태 위험도 2등급 이상 비율은 40~60%, 유목이 있는 상태, 사방공작물 시설이 없는 지역, 4영급, 임분이 밀한 지역, 혼효림 등의 인자가 토석류 발생에 기여하는 것으로 분석되었다.

A PARTICLE TRACKING MODEL TO PREDICT THE DEBRIS TRANSPORT ON THE CONTAINMENT FLOOR

  • Bang, Young-Seok;Lee, Gil-Soo;Huh, Byung-Gil;Oh, Deog-Yeon;Woo, Sweng-Woong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2010
  • An analysis model on debris transport in the containment floor of pressurized water reactors is developed in which the flow field is calculated by Eulerian conservation equations of mass and momentum and the debris particles are traced by Lagrange equations of motion using the pre-determined flow field data. For the flow field calculation, two-dimensional Shallow Water Equations derived from Navier Stokes equations are solved using the Finite Volume Method, and the Harten-Lax-van Leer scheme is used for accuracy to capture the dry-to-wet interface. For the debris tracing, a simplified two-dimensional Lagrangian particle tracking model including drag force is developed. Advanced schemes to find the positions of particles over the containment floor and to determine the position of particles reflected from the solid wall are implemented. The present model is applied to calculate the transport fraction to the Hold-up Volume Tank in Advanced Power Reactors 1400. By the present model, the debris transport fraction is predicted, and the effect of particle density and particle size on transport is investigated.

Hazard analysis and monitoring for debris flow based on intelligent fuzzy detection

  • Chen, Tim;Kuo, D.;Chen, J.C.Y.
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to develop the fuzzy risk assessment model of the debris flow to verify the accuracy of risk assessment in order to help related organizations reduce losses caused by landslides. In this study, actual cases of landslides that occurred are utilized as the database. The established models help us assess the occurrence of debris flows using computed indicators, and to verify the model errors. In addition, comparisons are made between the models to determine the best one to use in practical applications. The results prove that the risk assessment model systems are quite suitable for debris flow risk assessment. The reproduction consequences of highlight point discovery are shown in highlight guide coordinating toward discover steady and coordinating component focuses and effectively identified utilizing these two systems, by examining the variety in the distinguished highlights and the element coordinating.

냉각재 상실사고 후 격납건물내의 이상유동 연구 (A Study on the Two Phase Flow in the Floor of Containment Building after a Loss of Coolant Accident)

  • 배진효;박만흥;고철균;이재헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.1274-1284
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    • 1999
  • The Regulatory Guide 1.82 recommends an analysis of hydraulic performance for sump of ECCS (Emergency Core Cooing System) when LOCA(Loss of Coolant Accident) occurs in a nuclear power plant. The present study deals with 3-dimensional, unsteady, turbulent and two-phase flow simulation to examine the behavior of mixture of reactor coolant and debris near the floor of containment building in conjunction with appropriate assumptions. The dispersed solid model has been adjusted to the interfacial momentum transfer between reactor coolant and debris. According to the results, the counterclockwiserecirculation zone had been formed in the region between sump and connection aisle about 376 second after LOCA occurs. The debris thickness accumulated on a sump screen periodically increases or decreases up to 2000 second, afterwards its peak decreases.

An analysis on the characteristics of landslides induced by heavy rainfall associated with Typhoons Herb (1996) and Troaji (2001) in Nantou on Taiwan

  • Cheng, Hsin-Hsing;Chang, Tzu-Yin;Liou, Yuei-An;Hsu, Mei-Ling
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1252-1254
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    • 2003
  • Debris flows associated with landslides occur as one of the most devastating natural disasters that threat Taiwan. Typically, three essential factors are needed simultaneously to trigger debris flow, namely sufficient soils and rocks, favorable slope, and abundant water. Among the three essentials, the slope is natural and static without external forcing, while the landslide is generally induced by earthquake or rainfall events, and the water is produced by heavy rainfall events. In this study, we analyzed the landslides triggered by the typhoons Herb (1996) and typhoon Troaji (2001). It is concluded that the statistical data are useful to quantify the threshold of the potential landslide area. Then, the possibility to prevent the debris flow occurrence may be increased.

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토석류 저감시설 적용에 따른 토석류 수치해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Numerical Analysis for Debris Flow considering the Application of Debris Flow Mitigation Facilities)

  • 강배동;안중수;전계원;장창덕
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2023
  • 장마와 같이 장기간에 내리는 강우나 단기간에 많은 양의 강우가 내리는 집중호우의 영향으로 산사태, 토석류와 같은 산지재해가 발생한다. 산사태와 토석류는 인적, 물적 피해를 야기하므로 이를 예방하기 위한 다양한 대책의 적용과 연구가 수행되고 있다. 토석류 재해 연구 중 토석류 수치모형은 비교적 간단하게 연구지역에 대한 위험도를 분석할 수 있다. 다만 경험에 의한 방정식이 적용되어 모형마다 다른 결과를 나타내고 입력변수도 모델마다 차이가 있어 수치모형의 검증은 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 토석류 수치모형을 이용하여 토석류의 피해를 저감하기 위한 시설인 사방댐과 종단구조물인 계간수로를 반영하여 이에 따른 저감효과를 비교·분석하였다.