• 제목/요약/키워드: Dead load

검색결과 345건 처리시간 0.026초

3경간 연속 중로식 강Arch 교량의 내풍안정성을 고려한 Rise 비 (Rise Ratio of the 3 Continuous Spans Half Through Steel Arch Bridges Considering Wind Resistant Dynamic Stability)

  • 강성후;박선준;최명기
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2004
  • The most important element is a rise ratio when regarding beauty and economics of arch bridges. Only the effect of dead load has been considered to decide the rise ratio. In this study, when going over the rise ratio of arch bridges, examined the problems, that the determination of the rise ratio by the dead load has, by adding the factor of a determination of optimum rise ratio, which is not only the effect of the dead load that has been currently considered but also the problem with respect to wind resistant dynamic stability that is now taken seriously. Synthetically, when deciding rise ratio that is investigated in basic step of design, it is not necessary to consider the evaluation wind resistant dynamic stability.

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불감대 특성을 지닌 터빈제어 계통에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dead-Zone Turbine Control System)

  • 황재호;이상혁;서진헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.332-336
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the nonlinear analysis and effectual operation methods of thermal power plant turbine control system. When the turbine control governor system has dead-zone characteristic, the effectual frequency development control is difficult, because turbine output does not correspond to frequency deviation in dead-zone. Therefore to obtain effectual correspondance, the turbine dead-zone characteristic must be analyzed by proper method. This paper proposes this nonlinear analysis and effectual plant operating load.

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시간지연을 갖는 프로세서의 견실한 2자유도 제어기 (Robust 2 D.O.F. Controller for the Precesses with dead-time)

  • 최주용;배종일;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.319-319
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, A dead-time compensator (DTC) for the processes with long dead-time is proposed. The processes which consist of dead-time, time-constant, gain are estimated by the linear least squares method in the frequency domain. A Smith predictor(SP) modified by including a filter becomes a two degree of freedom DTC. So the proposed DTC can yield the desirable setpoint and load disturbance responses separately. PI controller is used for the primary controller and the filter is tuned to be robust. Simulation examples demonstrate the properties of the proposed DTC.

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적응 추정 기법을 이용한 PWM 인버터의 Dead Beat 제어 (Dead Beat Controlled PWM Inverter with On Line Parameter Estimation)

  • 노정욱;문건우;정영석;윤명중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.388-390
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    • 1995
  • A new control scheme based on dead beat control with adaptive parameter estimation for PWM Inverter is proposed. The proposed scheme updates dead beat control parameters continouously, and make PWM inverter excellent performance at any load or parameter condition. Simulation results show very attractive features in this proposed scheme.

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저수지역 식물의 군집특성 및 수질영향 평가 (Community Characteristics and Assessment of Water Quality Impact by Plants at Flooded Area)

  • 이요상;김호준;정선아
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2006
  • This study carried out submerged area due to Dam construction in the near future. It includes species classification of plant, survey of community structure, examination of pollutant load and assessment of water quality impact. The vascular plants of this area are listed 224 taxa; 64 families, 168 genera, 193 species, 30 varieties and 1 form. This study area is classified into total 21 communities, most community was consist of grass vegetation. Among the communities, Erigeron annuus ($869,286m^2$, 22%) community was dominant and Erigeron annuus-Avena fatua comminity (16%) was subdominant until May, and then Erigeron canadensis community occupied most area to $1,774,985m^2$ (32%) from May to July. For the evaluation of water quality impact due to submerged macrophyte, nutrient release test was conducted both dead body macrophyte and living body macrophyte. The results of release test show that T-N is not released at dead body macrophyte, but it is released at living body macrophyte, especially living body Artemisia priceps var. orientalis shows 1.436mgN/g. At release test of dead body macrophyte, T-P release rate of Erigeron annuus shows 0.500mgP/g at the top of them and it also shows 0.436mgP/g at Erigeron annuus of living body macrophyte. T-N load of submerged macrophyte shows 0.76% by comparison of total load on watershed and T-P load of that shows 3.61%. In case of removal macrophyte for reduction of pollutant load in submerged area, T-N load of submerged macrophyte changes from 0.76% to 0.15% by comparison of total load on watershed and T-P load of that changes from 3.61% to 0.72%.

플로팅 커패시터를 갖는 이중 인버터를 위한 향상된 데드 타임 보상 기법 (An Advanced Dead-Time Compensation Method for Dual Inverter with a Floating Capacitor)

  • 강호현;장성진;이형우;황준호;이교범
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 플로팅 커패시터를 갖는 이중 인버터의 향상된 데드 타임 보상 기법을 제안한다. 플로팅 커패시터를 갖는 이중 인버터는 2-레벨 단일 인버터보다 전력 반도체가 6개가 추가된다. 전력 반도체의 수가 증가로 이중 인버터의 출력 전압은 추가된 전력 반도체의 도통 전압만큼 감소되며 출력 전류 품질은 전력 반도체에 의한 전압 강하와 데드 타임에 의해 저하된다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 이중 인버터의 데드 타임 및 전력 반도체의 도통 전압을 보상하여 전류 품질을 개선하고 추가적인 대역통과 필터를 이용한 고조파 보상 기법을 통해 데드 타임과 도통 전압 보상에 대한 오차를 추가 보상한다.

시공 공정에 따른 건축 구조물의 구조해석 및 수직부재의 부등변형 (Structural Analysis for Building Structures reflecting Differential Column Shortening based upon Construction Sequence)

  • 조상규;이형우;최창식
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 1998
  • The general method of structural analysis for building structures has been based upon the assumption that all dead loads are imposed on a building simultaneously throughout the entire structure. In reality, buildings are built floor by floor or a few floors at a time. The construction dead load is applied gradually onto the structure as the structure is being erected. The prevailing commercial software for structural analysis used to date have resulted in the representation of inaccurate structural behaviors. The actual construction sequence and the loading of the structure ere not properly represented in the analysis. This paper identifies the source of the errors and develops the algorithm to account for the differential column shortening due to construction dead load based upon a given construction sequence

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Sensitivity Analysis by Parametric Study of Load Factor for a Concrete Box Girder Railway Bridge Using Limit State Design

  • Yeo, Inho;Sim, Hyung-Bo;Kim, Daehwan;Kim, Yonghan
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2015
  • Reliability based limit state design method is replacing traditional deterministic designs such as allowable stress design and/or ultimate strength design methods in world trends. European design code(Eurocode) has adopted limit state design, and Korea road bridge design standard has also recently been transferred to limit state design method. In this trend, Korea railroad design standard is also preparing for adopting the same design concept. While safety factors are determined empirically in traditional design, load combinations as well as load factors are determined by solving limit state equations. General partial safety factors are evaluated by using AFORM(Advanced First Order Reliability Method) in the reliability based limit state design method. In this study sensitivity analysis is carried out for a dead load factor and a live load factor. Relative precisions of the dead load and the live load factors are discussed prior to the AFORM analysis. Furthermore the sectional forces of design and the material quantities required by two different design methods are compared for a PSC box girder railway bridge.

데드 타임 없는 새로운 공간 벡터 전압 변조 인버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Novel Space Vector PWM Inverter without Dead time)

  • 서일수;송의호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1169-1171
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    • 2004
  • Voltage source inverters are required dead time to prevent the short current in the dc link. In recent years, the dead time effect has been investigated in many literatures. This paper presents on the novel space vector PWM inverter without dead time. The proposed inverter don't need to sense load current and to calculate for dead time compensation. Transformers are inserted each leg in the proposed inverter. The proposed method is analyzed each mode and then the simulation results verify the proposed method.

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3상 인버터에 대한 간단한 데드타임 보상 알고리즘 (Dead Time Compensation Algorithm for the 3-phase Inverter)

  • 김홍민;백승호;안진우;이동희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a novel and direct dead time compensation method of the 3 phase inverter using space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM) topology. In the turn on time calculation of the effective voltage, the dead time effect is directly compensated according to the current direction of the midium voltage reference. Since the turn on time of the effective voltage vector is affected by the dead time, the loss time is compensated to turn on time of the effective voltage vector. And the dead time is added to the calculated voltage vector switching times according to the current direction. For the more effective compensation, the direction of the midium phase current is considered by the practical direction and voltage drops in the power devices. The proposed method can compensate the dead time which is considered feedback error or direction of middle phase current without coordinate transform in added controller. The proposed dead time compensation scheme is verified by the computer simulation and experiments of 3 phase R L load.

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