• 제목/요약/키워드: De-noising method

검색결과 57건 처리시간 0.026초

웨이블렛을 이용한 충격신호분석 (Shock Test Signal Analysis using Wavelets)

  • 안호일
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2001
  • The underwater explosion shock test is performed for the evaluation of the shock-resistant capability which is a very critical factor considering the survivability of the battle ship. Some measured signals have impulsive noise and gaussian white noise because of the unstable power supply system and the transient movement of cables during the underwater explosion shock test. The advanced shock signal analysis method which remove the noise of measured signal using the threshold policy of the median filter and the orthogonal wavelet coefficients are proposed. It is verified that the signal-to-noise ratio was improved about 30㏈ by the numerical simulation.

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웨이블렛 필터뱅크를 이용한 동적 엔드밀 절삭력 필터링 (Dynamic Filtering of End-milling Force Using Wavelet Filter Bank)

  • 조희근;진도훈;윤문철
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2009
  • The end-milling force behaviour is very complex and it is related to a de-noising phenomenon, so it is very difficult to detect and diagnose this static cutting force phenomenon. This paper presents a new method of filtering of end-milling force in end-milling operation using filter bank technique, based on the wavelet transform. In this paper by comparing the history of end-milling force using wavelet filtering the fundamental end-milling property of the wavelet transform is well reviewed and analyzed. This result of wavelet transform using filter bank shows the possible static prediction of end-milling force with severe dynamic properties such as chatter in end-milling operation.

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Adaptive High-order Variation De-noising Method for Edge Detection with Wavelet Coefficients

  • Chenghua Liu;Anhong Wang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.412-434
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    • 2023
  • This study discusses the high-order diffusion method in the wavelet domain. It aims to improve the edge protection capability of the high-order diffusion method using wavelet coefficients that can reflect image information. During the first step of the proposed diffusion method, the wavelet packet decomposition is a more refined decomposition method that can extract the texture and structure information of the image at different resolution levels. The high-frequency wavelet coefficients are then used to construct the edge detection function. Subsequently, because accurate wavelet coefficients can more accurately reflect the edges and details of the image information, by introducing the idea of state weight, a scheme for recovering wavelet coefficients is proposed. Finally, the edge detection function is constructed by the module of the wavelet coefficients to guide high-order diffusion, the denoised image is obtained. The experimental results showed that the method presented in this study improves the denoising ability of the high-order diffusion model, and the edge protection index (SSIM) outperforms the main methods, including the block matching and 3D collaborative filtering (BM3D) and the deep learning-based image processing methods. For images with rich textural details, the present method improves the clarity of the obtained images and the completeness of the edges, demonstrating its advantages in denoising and edge protection.

An efficient ship detection method for KOMPSAT-5 synthetic aperture radar imagery based on adaptive filtering approach

  • Hwang, JeongIn;Kim, Daeseong;Jung, Hyung-Sup
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2017
  • Ship detection in synthetic aperture radar(SAR)imagery has long been an active research topic and has many applications. In this paper,we propose an efficient method for detecting ships from SAR imagery using filtering. This method exploits ship masking using a median filter that considers maximum ship sizes and detects ships from the reference image, to which a Non-Local means (NL-means) filter is applied for speckle de-noising and a differential image created from the difference between the reference image and the median filtered image. As the pixels of the ship in the SAR imagery have sufficiently higher values than the surrounding sea, the ship detection process is composed primarily of filtering based on this characteristic. The performance test for this method is validated using KOMPSAT-5 (Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-5) SAR imagery. According to the accuracy assessment, the overall accuracy of the region that does not include land is 76.79%, and user accuracy is 71.31%. It is demonstrated that the proposed detection method is suitable to detect ships in SAR imagery and enables us to detect ships more easily and efficiently.

Binary Classification Method using Invariant CSP for Hand Movements Analysis in EEG-based BCI System

  • 응웬탄하;박승민;고광은;심귀보
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we proposed a method for electroencephalogram (EEG) classification using invariant CSP at special channels for improving the accuracy of classification. Based on the naive EEG signals from left and right hand movement experiment, the noises of contaminated data set should be eliminate and the proposed method can deal with the de-noising of data set. The considering data set are collected from the special channels for right and left hand movements around the motor cortex area. The proposed method is based on the fit of the adjusted parameter to decline the affect of invariant parts in raw signals and can increase the classification accuracy. We have run the simulation for hundreds time for each parameter and get averaged value to get the last result for comparison. The experimental results show the accuracy is improved more than the original method, the highest result reach to 89.74%.

Power line interference noise elimination method based on independent component analysis in wavelet domain for magnetotelluric signal

  • Cao, Xiaoling;Yan, Liangjun
    • Geosystem Engineering
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2018
  • With the urbanization in recent years, the power line interference noise in electromagnetic signal is increasing day by day, and has gradually become an unavoidable component of noises in magnetotelluric signal detection. Therefore, a kind of power line interference noise elimination method based on independent component analysis in wavelet domain for magnetotelluric signal is put forward in this paper. The method first uses wavelet decomposition to change single-channel signal into multi-channel signal, and then takes advantage of blind source separation principle of independent component analysis to eliminate power line interference noise. There is no need to choose the layer number of wavelet decomposition and the wavelet base of wavelet decomposition according to the observed signal. On the treatment effect, it is better than the previous power line interference removal method based on independent component analysis. Through the de-noising processing to actual magnetotelluric measuring data, it is shown that this method makes both the apparent resistivity curve near 50 Hz and the phase curve near 50 Hz become smoother and steadier than before processing, i.e., it effectively eliminates the power line interference noise.

Identification of plastic deformations and parameters of nonlinear single-bay frames

  • Au, Francis T.K.;Yan, Z.H.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.315-326
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a novel time-domain method for the identification of plastic rotations and stiffness parameters of single-bay frames with nonlinear plastic hinges. Each plastic hinge is modelled as a pseudo-semi-rigid connection with nonlinear hysteretic moment-curvature characteristics at an element end. Through the comparison of the identified end rotations of members that are connected together, the plastic rotation that furnishes information of the locations and plasticity degrees of plastic hinges can be identified. The force consideration of the frame members may be used to relate the stiffness parameters to the elastic rotations and the excitation. The damped-least-squares method and damped-and-weighted-least-squares method are adopted to estimate the stiffness parameters of frames. A noise-removal strategy employing a de-noising technique based on wavelet packets with a smoothing process is used to filter out the noise for the parameter estimation. The numerical examples show that the proposed method can identify the plastic rotations and the stiffness parameters using measurements with reasonable level of noise. The unknown excitation can also be estimated with acceptable accuracy. The advantages and disadvantages of both parameter estimation methods are discussed.

다양한 잡음 환경하에서 환경 군집화를 통한 화자 및 환경 동시 적응 (Simultaneous Speaker and Environment Adaptation by Environment Clustering in Various Noise Environments)

  • 김영국;송화전;김형순
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.566-571
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 eigenvoice 방식에 기반하여 다양한 잡음 환경에 강인한 고속 화자 적응 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 잡음 제거 기술과 환경 군집화 방법을 기반으로 한다. 그러나, 잡음 제거 기술을 통해 잡음을 제거한 후에도 여전히 잔여 잡음이 존재하므로 비음성 구간의 켑스트럼 평균을 사용하여 잡음 환경별로 화자 적응 데이터를 분류한 후 각각의 환경별로 환경 모델을 구성한다. 이러한 환경 군집화를 적응데이터에 대해 구성한 후 테스트 음성이 입력되면 군집화된 모델 중에서 인식 데이터와 가장 유사한 복수의 환경별 군집화된 화자 적응 모델을 구한 후 이들의 가중함을 통해 화자 적응을 수행하는 방법이다. 제안된 방법은 적응 및 평가를 통해 화자 독립 모델을 사용한 경우에 비해 $40{\sim}59%$ 인식 오류 감소율을 얻었다.

Block Sparse Low-rank Matrix Decomposition based Visual Defect Inspection of Rail Track Surfaces

  • Zhang, Linna;Chen, Shiming;Cen, Yigang;Cen, Yi;Wang, Hengyou;Zeng, Ming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.6043-6062
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    • 2019
  • Low-rank matrix decomposition has shown its capability in many applications such as image in-painting, de-noising, background reconstruction and defect detection etc. In this paper, we consider the texture background of rail track images and the sparse foreground of the defects to construct a low-rank matrix decomposition model with block sparsity for defect inspection of rail tracks, which jointly minimizes the nuclear norm and the 2-1 norm. Similar to ADM, an alternative method is proposed in this study to solve the optimization problem. After image decomposition, the defect areas in the resulting low-rank image will form dark stripes that horizontally cross the entire image, indicating the preciselocations of the defects. Finally, a two-stage defect extraction method is proposed to locate the defect areas. The experimental results of the two datasets show that our algorithm achieved better performance compared with other methods.

영상복원을 위한 다중 평균 필터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Multistage Mean Filter for Image Restoration)

  • ;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.765-767
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    • 2013
  • 현대사회는 휴대폰, 컴퓨터, 멀티미디어 등의 보급으로 인하여, 영상처리 기술을 필요로 하며, 영상 신호처리는 여러 영역에서 응용되고 있다. 그러나 영상은 여러 원인으로 임펄스 잡음에 훼손되며, 임펄스 잡음에 훼손된 영상을 복원하는데 대표적인 방법에는 메디안 필터가 있지만, 메디안 필터는 에지 영역에서 오류를 나타내어 영상의 질을 저하시킨다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 임펄스 잡음제거를 위해 마스크를 다중 분할하여 처리하는 평균 필터 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안한 방법은 기존의 방법들에 비해 우수한 잡음제거 특성을 나타내었다.

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