• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dc Distribution

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Dynamic Magnetic Field Measurement in the Air Gap of Magnetic Bearings Based on FBG-GMM Sensor

  • Jiayi, Liu;Zude, Zhou;Guoping, Ding;Huaqiang, Wang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.575-585
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    • 2015
  • Magnetic field in magnetic bearings is the physical medium to realize magnetic levitation, the distribution of the magnetic field determines the operating performance of magnetic bearings. In this paper, a thin-slice Fiber Bragg Grating-Giant Magnetostrictive Material magnetic sensor used for the air gap of magnetic bearings was proposed and tested in the condition of dynamic magnetic field. The static property of the sensor was calibrated and a polynomial curve was fitted to describe the performance of the sensor. Measurement of dynamic magnetic field with different frequencies in magnetic bearings was implemented. Comparing with the finite element simulations, the results showed the DC component of the magnetic field was detected by the sensor and error was less than 5.87%.

ESS Design and Performance Evaluation Considering Efficiency of Energy Distribution (에너지 분배의 효율성을 고려한 ESS 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Kang, Jin-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.392-393
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 에너지 저장시스템인 ESS 에너지 분배에 관한 시스템을 설계 및 제작하고 성능을 평가하였다. ESS에 충전하는 방법은 현재 기존의 상용전원을 전지에 충전하는 방식과(연계형) 태양광 에너지를 이용한 방법(독립형)으로 나누어져 있다. 본 연구에서는 어느 한쪽을 선택해야하는 번거로움을 줄여 상용전원과 태양광을 동시에 충전할 수 있는 시스템으로 설계하였다. 이러한 방법은 날씨 및 기타 외부적 환경이 좋지 않을 경우 일반 상용전원(AC 220V)를 이용하며 외부적 환경이 좋을 때는 태양전지로 충전이 가능하도록 연계형과 독립형이 동시에 가능하도록 구성하였다. 또한 출력에서 기존의 AC 220V 출력뿐만 아니라 DC12V, 24V의 전압과 USB(5V)도 동시에 출력이 가능하게 설계하므로 필요한 전압을 외부의 인버터나 컨버터가 필요 없이 바로 사용할 수 있도록 배분하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 ESS의 전력을 효율적으로 배분하므로 효율성을 증가시키고 내부의 배터리를 보호하는 시스템을 구성하여 그 성능평가를 실시하였으며 실험결과 효율적으로 배분된 전력을 얻을 수 있음을 검증하였다.

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Application of Evaporative Cooling Technology in HDVC Converter Station

  • Guo, Jianhong;Wang, Haifeng;Ai, Chengliu;Gu, Guobiao
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2014
  • Converter valve cooling device as the heat exchanger, is known as the converter valve's blood circulation system, Inefficiency of the equipment will not only lead to the component overheating damage, but also serious DC system outage. Therefore, reliable HVDC valve cooling system is essential for the HVDC transmission system. In this article, analysis on the two-phase flow heat transfer characteristics and security of the evaporative cooling technology are provided, the technology's advantage and feasibility are discussed.

Modeling of an On-Chip Power/Ground Meshed Plane Using Frequency Dependent Parameters

  • Hwang, Chul-Soon;Kim, Ki-Yeong;Pak, Jun-So;Kim, Joung-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new modeling method for estimating the impedance of an on-chip power/ground meshed plane. Frequency dependent R, L, and C parameters are extracted based on the proposed method so that the model can be applied from DC to high frequencies. The meshed plane model is composed of two parts: coplanar multi strip (CMS) and conductor-backed CMS. The conformal mapping technique and the scaled conductivity concept are used for accurate modeling of the CMS. The developed microstrip approach is applied to model the conductor-backed CMS. The proposed modeling method has been successfully verified by comparing the impedance of RLC circuit based on extracted parameters and the simulated impedance using a 3D-field solver.

Characteristic Analysis of a BLOC Motor which do not Have Rotor Core Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 회전자 철심을 가지지 않는 BLDC 모터의 특성해석)

  • Jung, I.S.;Im, T.B.;Chang, H.S.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.614-616
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    • 2000
  • A ferrite bonded magnet type brushless DC (BLDC) motor which do not have rotor core is analyzed by using finite element method (FEM). The magnetization distribution of the magnet does not have only parallel or radial direction. So, the direction and intensity are taken into account by the analysis of the magnetization procedure. The validity of the analysis method is verified by comparing the analyzed results with measured ones.

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Development of residual current detector for DC distribution system (직류배전용 누설전류 검출기 개발)

  • Lee, Won-Ki;Han, Byunghun;Jung, Hae-Min;Kim, Hyosung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2013
  • 디지털 제품의 사용 증가로 직류를 사용하는 부하가 급증하고, 태양광발전 등 직류발전의 보급이 확대 되며 직류배전에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 기존 영상변류기(ZCT; Zero phase sequence Current Transformer)를 사용하여 누설전류를 감지하는 교류배전용 차단기는 영상변류기의 특성상 직류에서 적용이 불가능하다. 이에 따라 직류배전에서 누설전류에 의한 사고를 방지하기 위해서 누설전류를 검출하고 차단할 수 있는 장치 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 직류에서 검출에 문제가 없는 Fluxgate current transducer를 이용하여 직류배전에서 사용 가능한 검출기를 개발하였다.

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Finite Element Analysis of a Inner-Rotor Type BLDC Motor without Rotor Core (회전자 철심이 없는 내전형 BLDC 모터의 유한요소 해석)

  • Chang, Hong-Soon;Jung, In-Soung;Baek, Soo-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.652-658
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    • 2000
  • In many cases, ferrite magnets of ferrite bonded magnets used in inner-rotor type small brushless DC(BLDC) motors do not have rotor core. The magnetization directions of permanent magnets do not have only parallel or radial direction. In this case, the characteristics of magnets are different from cored type ones which have uniform magnetization direction. In this paper, the magnetization directions and intensities of a ferrite magnet and a ferrite bonded magnet are analyzed by finite element analysis for magnetization procedure. The characteristics of inner-rotor type BLDC motor are analyzed by using the analyzed results. The validity of the method is verified by comparing the analyzed results with measured ones.

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Dynamic Behavior Analysis of an Eccentric Rotor with Unbalanced Magnetic Forces in BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 전자기적 불평형력을 고려한 편심 회전자의 동적 거동 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Jong;Hwang, Sang-Mun;Park, No-Gil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.604-610
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    • 1999
  • Vibration of a rotor-bearing system driven by an electric motor is a coupled phenomenon between mechanical characteristics and magnetic origins through the air-gap. With the advent of new high-energy magnets together with high precision motor applications, magnetic sources of vibration are becoming more serious. This paper investigates the transient whirl responses of a rotor system with purely mechanical origins and compares it with that of magnetically coupled origins. A perturbation method is applied to model the magnetic field associated with rotor eccentricity. Electromagnetic forces are obtained by the Maxwell stress method, which utilizes the analytical expression of radial flux density distribution. The FEM was applied to a rotor-motor system to illustrate magnetically coupled effects in rotor dynamics. Results show that magnetically coupled sources significantly affect the vibration of the rotor-motor system.

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Effects of Oxidizer Additive on the Performance of Copper-Chemical Mechanical Polishing using Tungsten Slurry (텅스텐 슬러리를 사용한 Cu-CMP 특성에서 산화제 첨가의 영향)

  • 이우선;최권우;이영식;최연옥;오용택;서용진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2004
  • We investigated the effects of oxidizer additive on the performance of Cu-CMP process using commonly used tungsten slurry. In order to compare the removal rate and non-uniformity as a function of oxidizer contents, we used alumina-based tungsten slurry and copper blanket wafers deposited by DC sputtering method. According to the CMP removal rates and particle size distribution, and the microstructures of surface layer by SEM image as a function or oxidizer contents were greatly influenced by the slurry chemical composition of oxidizers. The difference in removal rate and roughness of copper surface are believed to cause by modification in the mechanical behavior of $Al_2$O$_3$abrasive particles in CMP slurry.

A BLDCM Drive with Trapezoidal Back EMF using 4 Switch Three-Phase Inverter (4 스위치를 이용한 구형파 역기전력을 갖는 BLDC구동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Hwan;Ahn, Sung-Chan;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 2000
  • The BLDCM(Brushless DC motor) has been the Trapezoidal Back Electromotive Force(EMF) due to a surface magnet rotor with nonlinear distribution and full-pitch windings. Theoretically, it should be fed with rectangular phase current in order to minimize torque ripple. But, because voltage source inverter drives BLDCM, perfectly rectangular phase currents are not available. Now in this paper, using fourier series coefficients, calculating the coefficients of harmonic current within available orders and each harmonic component are controlled on stationary frame. Only using four switches, low cost and small size drive can be made and proposed method will be more useful in industrial. Simulation and experimental results prove the validity of the proposed method.

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