• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dc Distribution

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A Novel Droop Control Method to Minimize Distribution Loss in DC Microgrid (DC 마이크로그리드의 배전 손실 최소화를 위한 새로운 드룹 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Seok-Woong;Choi, See-Young;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2015
  • Dc microgrid has the advantage of high efficiency as compared to the ac system. Droop method has been realized to suppress the current mismatching among the distributed sources. However, this method involves distribution loss due to the line impedance. In this paper, a novel droop method is proposed to minimize the distribution loss as well as the voltage deviation by adjusting the droop coefficient. The proposed droop method is verified by using the simulation based on PSCAD/EMTDC.

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A Study of the Terminal Developement for Distribution Automation System (배전 자동화용 단말장치 기술 개발및 전원 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kye, Moon-Ho;Kim, Jong-Soo;Jung, Je-Wook;Nam, Hyo-Sung;Park, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.902-904
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    • 1993
  • This paper contains the terminal developement for the feeder remote unit in Korea Distribution Automation System. This terminal unit has serval functions in order to do feeder auotmation as following, the open/close controls and gathering status informations of switchgears, getting line currents and voltages, distribution fault. So FRU has four modules to do those functions-Logic Controller, Relay Controller, Data Acquisition, Display, Power Supply etc. The FRU should be on allays, so AC power is supplied before & behind the switchgear. Power Supply is made up with AC/DC, DC/DC, Battery and/or SOLAR CELLS & CONTROLLER. It is important for the supply to protect against some Surges, because surges are happened so many times. Surge test is fellowing the standard IEC 801-5 or IEEE 587.

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A Droop Control for the Autonomous Operation of DC Distribution System using Grid-tied Converter and Energy Storage (직류급전 시스템의 Autonomous Operation을 위한 교류연계장치와 에너지 저장의 Droop Control)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Cha, Min-Young;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a droop control method for the autonomous operation of DC distribution system using distributed generations and energy storage. The method suppress the circulating current, and each unit could be controlled autonomously without communication system. Detailed model of wind power generation, photo-voltaic generation, fuel-cell generation and battery was implemented with the user-defined model of PSCAD/EMTDC software that is coded with C-language. The simulation and experimental results confirms that the proposed DC distribution system make it feasible to provide power to the load stably and verify effectiveness of the proposed method.

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The design of adaptive Controller for the Voltage Bus Conditioner for the improvement of the Power Quality in the DC Power Distribution System (DC 배전시스템의 품질향상을 위한 VBC 적응제어)

  • Woo, Hyun-Min;Lee, Byung-Hun;Chang, Han-Sol;La, Jae-Du;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2348-2356
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, many researches for DC power distributed system (PDS) are being preformed and the importance of the DC PDS is more and more emphasized. Furthermore, in the railway system, the DC PDS is used in subway station lighting, facilities, etc. In the DC PDS, DC bus voltage instability may be occurred by the operation of multiple parallel loads such as pulsed power load, motor drive system, and constant power loads. Thus, good quality and high reliability for electric power are required and voltage bus conditioner (VBC) may be used the DC PDS. The VBC is a DC/DC converter for mitigation of the bus transients. In this paper, adaptive controller is designed. The simulation results by PSIM are presented for validating the proposed control algorithm.

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A Novel DC Bus Voltage Balancing of Cascaded H-Bridge Converters in D-SSSC Application

  • Saradarzadeh, Mehdi;Farhangi, Shahrokh;Schanen, Jean-Luc;Frey, David;Jeannin, Pierre-Olivier
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.567-577
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a new scheme to balance the DC bus voltages of a cascaded H-bridge converter which is used as a Distribution Static Synchronous Series Compensator (D-SSSC) in electrical distribution network. The aim of D-SSSC is to control the power flow between two feeders from different substations. As a result of different cell losses and capacitors tolerance the cells DC bus voltage can deviate from their reference values. In the proposed scheme, by individually modifying the reference PWM signal for each cell, an effective balancing procedure is derived. The new balancing procedure needs only the line current sign and is independent of the main control strategy, which controls the total DC bus voltages of cascaded H-bridge. The effect of modulation index variation on the capacitor voltage is analytically derived for the proposed strategy. The proposed method takes advantages of phase shift carrier based modulation and can be applied for a cascaded H-bridge with any number of cells. Also the system is immune to loss of one cell and the presented procedure can keep balancing between the remaining cells. Simulation studies and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in the balancing of DC bus voltages.

Study on the Voltage Stabilization Technology Using Photovoltaic Generation Simulator in Three-Level Bipolar Type DC Microgrid

  • Kim, Taehoon;Kim, Juyong;Cho, Jintae;Jung, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1123-1130
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    • 2018
  • Voltage stabilization is an essential component of power quality in low voltage DC (LVDC) microgrid. The microgrid demands the interconnection of a number of small distributed power resources, including variable renewable generators. Therefore, the voltage can be maintained in a stable manner through the control of these distributed generators. In this study, we did research on the new advanced operating method for a photovoltaic (PV) simulator in order to achieve interconnection to a bipolar LVDC microgrid. The validity of this voltage stabilization method, using the distributed generators, is experimentally verified. The test LVDC microgrid is configured by connecting the developed PV simulator and DC load, DC line, and AC/DC rectifier for connecting the main AC grid. The new advanced control method is applied to the developed PV simulator for the bipolar LVDC grid in order to stabilize the gird voltage. Using simulation results, the stabilization of the grid voltage by PV simulator using the proposed control method is confirmed the through the simulation results in various operation scenarios.

Adaptive Correlation Noise Model for DC Coefficients in Wyner-Ziv Video Coding

  • Qin, Hao;Song, Bin;Zhao, Yue;Liu, Haihua
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2012
  • An adaptive correlation noise model (CNM) construction algorithm is proposed in this paper to increase the efficiency of parity bits for correcting errors of the side information in transform domain Wyner-Ziv (WZ) video coding. The proposed algorithm introduces two techniques to improve the accuracy of the CNM. First, it calculates the mean of direct current (DC) coefficients of the original WZ frame at the encoder and uses it to assist the decoder to calculate the CNM parameters. Second, by considering the statistical property of the transform domain correlation noise and the motion characteristic of the frame, the algorithm adaptively models the DC coefficients of the correlation noise with the Gaussian distribution for the low motion frames and the Laplacian distribution for the high motion frames, respectively. With these techniques, the proposed algorithm is able to make a more accurate approximation to the real distribution of the correlation noise at the expense of a very slight increment to the coding complexity. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the average peak signal-to-noise ratio of the decoded WZ frames by 0.5 dB to 1.5 dB.

Development of High Voltage, High Efficiency DC-DC Power Module for Modern Shipboard Multi-Function AESA Radar Systems (함정용 다기능 AESA 레이더 시스템을 위한 고전압·고효율 DC-DC 전원모듈 개발)

  • Chong, Min-Kil;Lee, Won-Young;Kim, Sang-Keun;Kim, Su-Tae;Kwon, Simon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2021
  • For conventional AESA radars, DC-DC power modules using 300 Vdc have low efficiency, high volume, heavy weight, and high price, which have problems in modularity with T/R module groups. In this paper, to improve these problems, we propose a distributed DC-DC power module with high-voltage 800 Vdc and high-efficiency Step-down Converter. In particular, power requirements for modern and future marine weapons systems and sensors are rapidly evolving into high-energy and high-voltage power systems. The power distribution of the next generation Navy AESA radar antenna is under development with 1000 Vdc. In this paper, the proposed highvoltage, high-efficiency DC-DC power modules increase space(size), weight, power and cooling(SWaP-C) margins, reduce integration costs/risk, and reduce maintenance costs. Reduced system weight and higher reliability are achieved in navy and ground AESA systems. In addition, the proposed architecture will be easier to scale with larger shipboard radars and applicable to other platforms.

A Study of the Active Resonance Damper for a DC Distributed Power System with Parallel Pulsed Power Loads (병렬펄스부하를 갖는 직류배전시스템을 위한 능동 공진 댐퍼에 대한 연구)

  • La, Jae-Du;Lee, Byung-Hun;Chang, Han-Sol;Woo, Hyun-Min;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1289-1295
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    • 2012
  • An active resonance damper for a DC Distributed Power System(DPS) with parallel loads is presented. Each pulse power load in a DC DPS comprises both a resistive power load and a step-up converter. The step-up converter behave as constant power load(CPL) when tightly regulated and usually cause a negative impedance instability problem. Furthermore, when an input filter is connected to a large constant power load, the instability of DC bus voltage. In this paper, a bidirectional DC/DC converter with a reduced storage capacitor quantitatively are proposed as a active resonance damper, to mitigate the voltage instability on the bus. The validity of the proposed method was confirmed by simulation and experimental works.

A Prediction Model on DC Distribution using Scenario Analysis (시나리오 분석을 통한 DC 배전시장 예측 모델의 적용)

  • Yeo, Seo-Hyun;Sun, Hwi-il;Park, Jin-Wook;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Song, Sung-Geun;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.475-476
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 다수의 국외 시장 전망 보고서를 기반으로 최근 해외 도입 및 국내 구축 예정인 DC 배전 시장 동향과 경제적 효율성을 분석하였다. 분석 방법은 3가지 시나리오에 따라 2030년까지의 시장 규모 추이를 예측하고, DC 배전을 구성하는 배전용 전력기기의 시장 규모를 도출하였다. 또한 시장점유율, 부가가치율, 온실가스 감축 등의 요소를 적용하여, 세계 시장에 대한 국내 기업 점유율에 따른 DC 배전의 편익을 계산하였다. 그 결과 2030년 기준 DC 배전 시장 규모의 긍정적 확장성을 예측할 수 있었으며, DC 배전용 전력기기 시장 규모와 이에 따른 경제적 편익을 확인하였다. 추후 연구에서는 DC 배전 시장을 구성하는 각 부문들의 규모 추이를 파악하고, 국내 DC 배전용 전력기기 개발 실데이터를 적용하여 비용편익비(BCR)를 도출하고자 한다.

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