• 제목/요약/키워드: Dc/Dc converter

검색결과 3,434건 처리시간 0.04초

전압형 PWM 컨버터 제어에의한 과도상태의 특성 개선 (The Improvement of Transient State Characteristics with Voltage Type PWM Conbverter Control)

  • 이상일;이진섭;백형래
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 1999
  • 일반적으로 컨버터 장치로서 사용되고 있는 전력용 반도체 소자인 SCR이나 diode를 사용할 때 역률과 고조파의 문제를 야기 시킨다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 자기소호형 소자인 IGBT등을 사용하여 입력측 선전류를 입력 전원전압과 동상인 정현파 전류로 유지함으로써 역률과 고조파에 대한 문제를 해결 하였다. 본 논문에서는 컨버터 출력측 직류전압 제어기에 부하전류 전향보상기(feedforward compensator)를 부가하여 출력측에 다이오드 정류기가 부가된 단상 전압형 인버터를 부하로 사용하여 보상기 부가에 따른 과도상태특성을 개선하였으며 전압형 PWM 컨버터 제어에 의한 특성을 시뮬레이션 및 실험 결과를 통하여 확인 하였다.

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전원전압의 불평형 및 왜곡시 3상 PWM 컨버터의 전류제어 (Current Control of Three-Phase PWM Converters under Unbalanced and Distorted Source Voltage)

  • 장정익;김흥근;이동춘
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 전원전압이 불평형이고 왜곡될 경우의 3상 PWM 컨버터의 전류제어기법을 제안한다. 전원전압의 왜곡에 대한 대책은 종래의 일반적인 전류 제어기에 5차, 7차 고조파 전류제어기를 추가하여 전원전류에 저차고조파가 나타나는 것을 제거한다. 그리고 전원전압 불평형의 경우, 역상분 전류제어기를 추가함으로써 전원전류를 평형으로 제어하거나 직류출력 전압의 리플을 감소시킬 수 있다. 제안된 제어 알고리즘의 타당성을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

Real-Time Power Electronics Remote Wiring and Measurement Laboratory (PermLAB) Using 3-D Matrix Switching Algorithms

  • Asumadu, Johnson A.;Tanner, Ralph;Ogunley, Hakeem
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.611-620
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new architecture, called "Power Electronics Remote Wiring and Measurement Laboratory (PermLAB)", that translates a common gateway interface (CGI) string from a remote web user to a web server connected to a 3-dimension switching matrix board, can be used to switch on and off, and to control a cluster of instruments and components. PermLAB addresses real-time connection, switching, and data acquisition over the Internet instead of using simulated data. A software procedure uses a signature system to identify each instrument and component in a complex system. The Web-server application is developed in HTML, JavaScript and Java, and in C language for the CGI interface, which resides in a controller portion of LabVIEW. The LabVIEW software fully integrates the Web sever, LabVIEW data acquisition boards and controllers, and the 3-dimensional switching matrix board. The paper will analyze a half-wave rectifier (AC - DC converter) circuit connected over the Internet using the PermLAB. PermLAB allows students to obtain real data by real-time wiring of real circuits in the laboratory using a "virtual breadboard" on the Web. The software for the Web-based 3-dimensional system is flexible, portable, can be integrated into many laboratory applications or expanded, and easily accessible worldwide.

A Protection Circuit for the Power Supply of a Gas Discharge Lamp

  • Kim, Ho-Sung;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Baek, Ju-Won;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Jung, Hye-Man;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.777-783
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    • 2010
  • In order to drive gas discharge lamps, DC-AC converters with a LCC resonant tank, whose output voltage is adjusted by a variable frequency control are frequently used. However, when they are activated by varying the operating frequency, converters are frequently damaged by unstable operation, due to the rising and falling of the operating frequency near the resonant frequency. To solve this problem, a simple protection circuit for the power supply of a gas discharge lamp is proposed in this paper. This circuit senses the primary current of the main transformer. Using this protection circuit, the operating frequency of the lamp driving inverter system is kept close to and on the right side of the resonant frequency and the inverter is always operated in the ZVS condition. The resulting stable variable frequency operation allows various gas discharge lamps to be tested without the risk of damaging the main switches, because the protection circuit can protect the power MOSFETs of bridge converters from abnormal conditions. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed protection circuit are verified through the experimental results.

Fault Tolerant Operation of CHB Multilevel Inverters Based on the SVM Technique Using an Auxiliary Unit

  • Kumar, B. Hemanth;Lokhande, Makarand M.;Karasani, Raghavendra Reddy;Borghate, Vijay B.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.56-69
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an improved Space Vector Modulation (SVM) based fault tolerant operation on a nine-level Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) inverter with an additional backup circuit is proposed. Any type of fault in a power converter may result in a power interruption and productivity loss. Three different faults on H-bridge modules in all three phases based on the SVM approach are investigated with diagrams. Any fault in an inverter phase creates an unbalanced output voltage, which can lead to instability in the system. An additional auxiliary unit is connected in series to the three phase cascaded H-bridge circuit. With the help of this and the redundant switching states in SVM, the CHB inverter produces a balanced output with low harmonic distortion. This ensures high DC bus utilization under numerous fault conditions in three phases, which improves the system reliability. Simulation results are presented on three phase nine-level inverter with the automatic fault detection algorithm in the MATLAB/SIMULINK software tool, and experimental results are presented with DSP on five-level inverter to validate the practicality of the proposed SVM fault tolerance strategy on a CHB inverter with an auxiliary circuit.

Leakage Current Energy Harvesting Application in a Photovoltaic (PV) Panel Transformerless Inverter System

  • Khan, Md. Noman Habib;Khan, Sheroz
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2017
  • Present-day solar panels incorporate inverters as their core components. Switching devices driven by specialized power controllers are operated in a transformerless inverter topology. However, some challenges associated with this configuration include the absence of isolation, causing leakage currents to flow through various components toward ground. This inevitably causes power losses, often being also the primary reason for the power inverters' analog equipment failure. In this paper, various aspects of the leakage currents are studied using different circuit analysis methods. The primary objective is to convert the leakage current energy into a usable DC voltage source. The research is focused on harvesting the leakage currents for producing circa 1.1 V, derived from recently developed rectifier circuits, and driving a $200{\Omega}$ load with a power in the milliwatt range. Even though the output voltage level is low, the harvested power could be used for charging small batteries or capacitors, even driving light loads.

경방향 진동모드를 이용한 적층형 압전변압기의 강압특성 (Step-Down Characteristics of Multi-layed Piezo Transformer for Transverse Vibration Mode)

  • 정현호;박태곤;김명호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents characteristics of piezo transformer for AC-DC converter. This transformer uses transverse vibration mode and the origin of the structure was the ring dot type transformer. Because, the ring dot type transformers produce only step-up phenomenon, we made a multi-layered ring dot structure for a step-down output. The characteristics of the transformer were simulated by using the ANSYS. And frequency and voltage were measured by changing the load resistance and current. Frequencies that have the maximum output voltage and current were gradually increased, when the resistance were increased. Output voltage and current show a stable linearity according to the input voltage. The maximum output power was expected greater than 20 [W]. So, we expect that this type of multi-layered step-down ring dot transformer can be adopted for a small AC adapters.

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전동차 조합시험을 위한 부하 시뮬레이터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Load Simulator for Traction system combined testing)

  • 김길동;이한민;오세찬;박성혁;김종대
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1643-1645
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    • 2005
  • A newly-built inverter has to undergo a series of stress tests in the final stage of production line. This can be achieved by connecting it to a dynamometer consisting of a three-phase machine joined by a rigid shaft to a DC load machine. The latter is controlled to create some specific load characteristic needed for the test. In this paper a test method is proposed, in which no mechanical equipment is needed. The suggested test stand consists only of a inverter to be tested and a simulator converter. Both devices are connected back- to-back on the AC-side via smoothing reactors. The simulator operates in real-time as an equivalent load circuit, so that the device under test will only notice the behaviour of a three-phase machine under consideration of the load. In odor to wove rightness of the suggested test method, the simulation and actural experiment rallied out emulation for a 2.2kW induction motor.

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DSC를 활용한 상용전력변환 시스템에 관한 연구 (A study on the power conversion system using Dye-Sensitized Solar cell)

  • 김진영;박성준;박해명;김우성;김휘영;김희제
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2006
  • The technology of Solar Power conversion System is defined as a solar cell that changes the sol ar energy into the direct electric energy, power conversion and control technology that convert the dc power into ac power The solar cell module, power conversion, and a control part in component parts consisting a solar power conversion system have influence on its performance. The roles of power conversion and a control part supply the direct current generated by solar cell module for a load with high efficiency as conveniently as possible in this study, the power conversion systen that can generate solar power using DSC module was developed and its characteristics was experimented. The characteristics of the DSC power conversion system including MOSFET and DSP micro processor, high speed devices, was simulated using Psim. According to the results, converter and inverter was manufactured in detail and the performance characteristics were studied.

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ITER 초전도자석 전원장치용 변압기의 제작 및 시험 현황 (Status of the Factory Acceptance Test for ITER AC/DC Converter Transformers)

  • 최정완;서재학;오종석;신현국
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.190-191
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    • 2016
  • 국제 핵융합실험로인 ITER 장치의 초전도자석 전원장치용 CCU/L(Correction Coil Upper/Lower), CCS(Correction Coil Side) 그리고 VS1($1^{st}$ Vertical Stabilization) 형식 등 각 변압기 초도품의 제작을 완료하고 공장시험(FAT, Factory Acceptance Test)을 실시하였다. 이 변압기들은 각 형식별로 2대에서 6대를 제작하지만 각 형식별 초도품 1대에 대해서는 Type Test를 실시하고 나머지 후속물량에 대해서는 Routine Test로 공장시험을 실시하도록 계획되어 있다. 따라서 이 초도품 변압기들에 대해서는 Type Test로 공장시험으로 실시하였고, 그 대표적인 시험항목으로는 단락시험, %임피던스 시험, 뇌임펄스 시험, 정격전류 온도상승시험, 상용주파수 내전압시험 등이 있다. 이들 중 CCU/L, CCS 각 형식의 초도품에 대해서는 2015년도 공장시험을 실시하여 요건에 부합됨을 확인하였고, 본 논문에서는 VS1 컨버터 변압기 초도품에 대하여 Type Test로 실시한 공장시험 내용과 그 결과를 보여준다.

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