• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data retrieval

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A Design and Implementation of Intelligent Image Retrieval System using Hybrid Image Metadata (혼합형 이미지 메타데이타를 이용한 지능적 이미지 검색 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 홍성용;나연묵
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.209-223
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    • 2000
  • As the importance and utilization of multimedia data increases, it becomes necessary to represent and manage multimedia data within database systems. In this paper, we designed and implemented an image retrieval system which support efficient management and intelligent retrieval of image data using concept hierarchy and data mining techniques. We stored the image information intelligently in databases using concept hierarchy. To support intelligent retrievals and efficient web services, our system automatically extracts and stores the user information, the user's query information, and the feature data of images. The proposed system integrates user metadata and image metadata to support various retrieval methods on image data.

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A Semantic Content Retrieval and Browsing System Based on Associative Relation in Video Databases

  • Bok Kyoung-Soo;Yoo Jae-Soo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose new semantic contents modeling using individual features, associative relations and visual features for efficiently supporting browsing and retrieval of video semantic contents. And we implement and design a browsing and retrieval system based on the semantic contents modeling. The browsing system supports annotation based information, keyframe based visual information, associative relations, and text based semantic information using a tree based browsing technique. The retrieval system supports text based retrieval, visual feature and associative relations according to the retrieval types of semantic contents.

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A Direction Computation and Media Retrieval Method of Moving Object using Weighted Vector Sum (가중치 벡터합을 이용한 이동객체의 방향계산 및 미디어 검색방법)

  • Suh, Chang-Duk;Han, Gi-Tae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.15D no.3
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests a new retrieval method using weighted vector sum to resolve a problem of traditional location-based retrieval method, nearest neighbor (NN) query, and NN query using direction. The proposed method filters out data with the radius, and then the remained retrieval area is filtered by a direction information compounded of a user's moving direction, a pre-fixed interesting direction, and a pre-fixed retrieval angle. The moving direction is computed from a vector or a weighted vector sum of several vectors using a weight to adopt several cases. The retrieval angle can be set from traditional $360^{\circ}$ to any degree you want. The retrieval data for this method can be a still and moving image recorded shooting location, and also several type of media like text, web, picture offering to customer with location of company or resort. The suggested method guarantees more accurate retrieval than traditional location-based retrieval methods because that the method selects data within the radius and then removes data of useless areas like passed areas or an area of different direction. Moreover, this method is more flexible and includes the direction based NN.

Damage index sensor for smart structures

  • Mita, Akira;Takahira, Shinpei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.17 no.3_4
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    • pp.331-346
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    • 2004
  • A new sensor system is proposed for measuring damage indexes. The damage index is a physical value that is well correlated to a critical damage in a device or a structure. The mechanism proposed here utilizes elastic buckling of a thin wire and does not require any external power supply for memorizing the index. The mechanisms to detect peak strain, peak displacement, peak acceleration and cumulative deformation as examples of damage indexes are presented. Furthermore, passive and active wireless data retrieval mechanisms using electromagnetic induction are proposed. The passive wireless system is achieved by forming a closed LC circuit to oscillate at its natural frequency. The active wireless sensor can transmit the data much further than the passive system at the sacrifice of slightly complicated electric circuit for the sensor. For wireless data retrieval, no wire is needed for the sensor to supply electrical power. For the active system, electrical power is supplied to the sensor by radio waves emitted from the retrieval system. Thus, external power supply is only needed for the retrieval system when the retrieval becomes necessary. Theoretical and experimental studies to show excellent performance of the proposed sensor are presented. Finally, a prototype damage index sensor installed into a 7 storey base-isolated building is explained.

A novel page replacement policy associated with ACT-R inspired by human memory retrieval process (인간 기억 인출 과정을 응용하여 설계된 ACT-R 기반 페이지 교체 정책)

  • Roh, Hong-Chan;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.18D no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • The cache structure, which is designed for assuring fast accesses to frequently accessed data, resides on the various levels of computer system hierarchies. Many studies on this cache structure have been conducted and thus many page-replacement algorithms have been proposed. Most of page-replacement algorithms are designed on the basis of heuristic methods by using their own criteria such as how recently pages are accessed and how often they are accessed. This data-retrieval process in computer systems is analogous to human memory retrieval process since the retrieval process of human memory depends on frequency and recency of the retrieval events as well. A recent study regarding human memory cognition revealed that the possibility of the retrieval success and the retrieval latency have a strong correlation with the frequency and recency of the previous retrieval events. In this paper, we propose a novel page-replacement algorithm by utilizing the knowledge from the recent research regarding human memory cognition. Through a set of experiments, we demonstrated that our new method presents better hit-ratio than the LRFU algorithm which has been known as the best performing page-replacement algorithm for DBMS caches.

Efficient Multimedia Data File Management and Retrieval Strategy on Big Data Processing System

  • Lee, Jae-Kyung;Shin, Su-Mi;Kim, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2015
  • The storage and retrieval of multimedia data is becoming increasingly important in many application areas including record management, video(CCTV) management and Internet of Things (IoT). In these applications, the files containing multimedia that need to be stored and managed is tremendous and constantly scaling. In this paper, we propose a technique to retrieve a very large number of files, in multimedia format, using the Hadoop Framework. Our strategy is based on the management of metadata that describes the characteristic of files that are stored in Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). The metadata schema is represented in Hbase and looked up using SQL On Hadoop (Hive, Tajo). Both the Hbase, Hive and Tajo are part of the Hadoop Ecosystem. Preliminary experiment on multimedia data files stored in HDFS shows the viability of the proposed strategy.

Subject Approach to Information Retrieval with Special Reference to Bengali Documents: A Critical Study

  • Halder, Sambhu Nath
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2020
  • The library provides its services to satisfy the user's approach. Naturally, the development of library services may determine by considering the satisfaction of users. It traces users' perceptions regarding subject access highlighting problems in the retrieval of Bengali documents by subject. This study has designed to assess users' attitudes towards the retrievals of Bengali documents in OPAC through subject headings. For a collection of data, a representative sample has drawn from a large and heterogeneous population consisting of users in university libraries of West Bengal using a stratified sampling technique. Subsequently, under each of the universities, users' community was stratified into students, research scholars, and faculty members. Under each stratum, the sample selected on a random basis. The users met personally to collect relevant data, while they came to the library and went on to search OPAC. A structured schedule, prepared for the purpose, was presented before library users and consequently, interviews and interpretations recorded systematically. In this manner, several factors have identified concerning subject searching and retrieval performance for Bengali documents. This study explores the access using subject headings in multilingual information retrieval systems. Moreover, the suitability of subject headings for retrieval of Bengali resources has ascertained from the users' point of view. The findings demand standard principles and rules for the construction of Bengali subject headings to maintain uniformity and consistency.

The Multi Knowledge-based Image Retrieval Technology for An Automobile Head Lamp Retrieval (자동차 전조등 검색을 위한 다중지식기반의 영상검색 기법)

  • 이병일;손병환;홍성욱;손성건;최흥국
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2002
  • A knowledge-based image retrieval technique is image searching methods using some features from the queried image. The materials in this study are automobile head lamps. The input data is composed of characters and images which have various pattern. The numbers, special symbols, and general letters are under the category of the character. The image informations are made up of the distribution of pixel data, statistical analysis, and state of pattern which are useful for the knowledge data. In this paper, we implemented a retrieval system for the scientific crime detection at traffic accident using the proposed multi knowledge-based image retrieval technique. The values for the multi knowledge-based image features were extracted from color and gray scale each. With this 22 features, we improved the retrieval efficiency about the color information and pattern information. Visual basic, crystal report and MS access DB were used for this application. We anticipate the efficient scientific detection for the traffic accident and the tracking of suspicious vehicle.

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Natural Language based Video Retrieval System with Event Analysis of Multi-camera Image Sequence in Office Environment (사무실 환경 내 다중카메라 영상의 이벤트분석을 통한 자연어 기반 동영상 검색시스템)

  • Lim, Soo-Jung;Hong, Jin-Hyuk;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the necessity of systems which effectively store and retrieve video data has increased. Conventional video retrieval systems retrieve data using menus or text based keywords. Due to the lack of information, many video clips are simultaneously searched, and the user must have a certain level of knowledge to utilize the system. In this paper, we suggest a natural language based conversational video retrieval system that reflects users' intentions and includes more information than keyword based queries. This system can also retrieve from events or people to their movements. First, an event database is constructed based on meta-data which are generated by domain analysis for collected video in an office environment. Then, a script database is also constructed based on the query pre-processing and analysis. From that, a method to retrieve a video through a matching technique between natural language queries and answers is suggested and validated through performance and process evaluation for 10 users The natural language based retrieval system has shown its better efficiency in performance and user satisfaction than the menu based retrieval system.

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A Retrieval System of Environment Education Contents using Method of Automatic Annotation and Histogram (자동 주석 및 히스토그램 기법을 이용한 환경 교육 컨텐츠 검색 시스템)

  • Lee, Keun-Wang;Kim, Jin-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2008
  • In order to process video data effectively, it is required that the content information of video data is loaded in database and semantic- based retrieval method can be available for various query of users. In this paper, we propose semantic-based video retrieval system for Environment Education Contents which support semantic retrieval of various users by feature-based retrieval and annotation-based retrieval of massive video data. By user's fundamental query and selection of image for key frame that extracted form query, the agent gives the detail shape for annotation of extracted key frame. Also, key frame selected by user become query image and searches the most similar key frame through feature based retrieval method that propose. From experiment, the designed and implemented system showed high precision ratio in performance assessment more than 90 percents.