• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data construction

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A STUDY ON BIM-BASED 5D SIMULATION IN WEB ENVIRONMENT

  • Jae-Bok Lim;Jae-Hong Ahn;Ju-Hyung Kim;Jae-Jun Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2013
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) is an effective decision-making platform that helps to save project cost and enhance quality of construction. By generating and linking a wide variety of objects data, BIM can be effectively utilized, and it should be ensured that object properties maintain consistency throughout the project period of design, estimates, construction, maintenance and repair. This study examined how to utilize BIM data in a construction project, by linking cost and schedule data in web environment, to better utilize the information and maintain consistency of the BIM information. To do so, the model integrated WBS data and CBS data, linked them with BIM model to realize 5D simulation in web environment. As a result, cost and schedule data could be simultaneously acquired, and object properties-cost, schedule, location-as well. These are expected to contribute to developing a BIM-based automatic data-processing system in web environment.

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A linked data system framework for sharing construction defect information

  • Lee, Doyeop;Park, Chansik
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 2015
  • Defect data contains experiential knowledge about specific work conditions. And the number of projects performed by a company is too limited for an individual to experience the various defects under the current complex construction environment. Therefore, in order to manage and prevent a reoccurrence of defects, a proper data feedback mechanism is required. However, most defect data are stored in unstructured ways, resulting in the fundamental problem of data utilization. In this paper, a new framework is proposed by using linked data technologies to improve defect data utilization. The target of this framework is to convert defect data to the ontology-based linked data format for sharing defect data from different data sources. To demonstrate it, some technical solutions are implemented by using real cases. The proposed approach can reduce data search time and improve the accuracy of search results as well. Moreover, the proposed approach can be applied to other domains that need to refer to external sources such as safety, specification, product, and regulation.

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A Study on the Construction Cost Estimating System based on Historical Data in Apartment Housing (실적공사비 산정시스템에 관한 연구 - 공동주택을 중심으로 -)

  • Jun, Seok-Han;Choi, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.1 s.15
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2005
  • This study purposed to derive a model to estimate appropriate construction costs for the application of the estimation system based on historical construction data. For this purpose, it analyzed data ($1999\sim2004$) on the construction costs of reinforced concrete apartments (Long-Lamina-type apartments), which have been highly standardized and have a lot of relevant objective data using statistical analysis techniques and developed an estimation model.

Development of real-time wireless data measurement technique on Centrifugal experiment (원심모형 실험기의 실시간 무선데이터 측정시스템 구축)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Kim, You-Seok;Park, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1289-1293
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    • 2010
  • A slipring or FORJ are usually adopted in order for power supply of Geo-centrifuge and input/output data acquisition. Since using slipring causes quite a lot electrical noise, an optical communication using FORJ becomes more general for data acquisition. Such data acquisition devices, however, require frequent maintenance and replacement due to deterioration by long term usage. DICT has set up a real-time wireless date acquisition system using wireless communication technology instead of FORJ. The system enables a remote measurement at any inertial acceleration field up to 100g level and provides as same performance as FORJ. The priority of this system is to use a normal modem substituting a special FORJ.

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A COST DATA-BASED ESTIMATING MODEL FOR FINISHES IN THE KOREAN PUBLIC OFFICE BUILDING PROJECTS

  • Joon-Oh Seo;Sang H.Park;Choong-Wan Koo;Jong-Hoon Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.685-691
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    • 2009
  • Recently, public office building projects are being recognized by many construction engineers and researchers, as the critical projects in the construction industry. The project budgets have sometimes exceeded due to the lack of core knowledge, experiences, skills and experts concerned in cost planning and estimating in the pre-construction stage. It has been highlighted that planning and estimating effectively the cost of public office building projects as critical in the design stage. Within this context, some cost data books and systems, such as RSMeans cost data systems and Spon's price book, have been systematically developed and used by many construction cost managers and organizations in order to effectively estimate and use their project budgets. As a result of this research, a cost estimating model for finishes has been developed, considering the cost data used in public office building projects.

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A Study of Cost Management Utilizing Resource Quantity Data in Nuclear Power Plant Construction Project (원전건설 물량데이터를 활용한 사업비관리 방안)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2017
  • Even large construction projects of nuclear power plant construction and production data is increasing dramatically due to the introduction of ICT technologies, such as 3D scanning technology, wireless communication technology, virtual construction management technology. There are various attributes and types of data to be produced and managed because the documents generated by the contract method are different from the cost processing method. According to the requirements of the international nuclear bid, it is required to present the cost that is calculated based on resource quantity. This research considers ways in which the cost management based on the resource quantity.

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Accuracy Analysis of Point Cloud Data Produced Via Mobile Mapping System LiDAR in Construction Site (건설현장 MMS 라이다 기반 점군 데이터의 정확도 분석)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Yeom, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2022
  • Recently, research and development to revitalize smart construction are being actively carried out. Accordingly, 3D mapping technology that digitizes construction site is drawing attention. To create a 3D digital map for construction site a point cloud generation method based on LiDAR(Light detection and ranging) using MMS(Mobile mapping system) is mainly used. The purpose of this study is to analyze the accuracy of MMS LiDAR-based point cloud data. As a result, accuracy of MMS point cloud data was analyzed as dx = 0.048m, dy = 0.018m, dz = 0.045m on average. In future studies, accuracy comparison of point cloud data produced via UAV(Unmanned aerial vegicle) photogrammetry and MMS LiDAR should be studied.

Application of Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Simulations for Pavement Construction Engineering

  • Nega, Ainalem;Gedafa, Daba
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1043-1050
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    • 2022
  • Markov chains and Monte Carlo Simulation were applied to account for the probabilistic nature of pavement deterioration over time using data collected in the field. The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate pavement network performance of Western Australia (WA) by applying the existing pavement management tools relevant to WA road construction networks. Two approaches were used to analyze the pavement networks: evaluating current pavement performance data to assess WA State Road networks and predicting the future states using past and current pavement data. The Markov chains process and Monte Carlo Simulation methods were used to predicting future conditions. The results indicated that Markov chains and Monte Carlo Simulation prediction models perform well compared to pavement performance data from the last four decades. The results also revealed the impact of design, traffic demand, and climate and construction standards on urban pavement performance. This study recommends an appropriate and effective pavement engineering management system for proper pavement design and analysis, preliminary planning, future pavement maintenance and rehabilitation, service life, and sustainable pavement construction functionality.

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Development of LiDAR Drone-based Point Cloud Data Accuracy Verification Technology (드론 LiDAR를 활용한 점군 데이터 정확도 검증 기술 개발)

  • Jae-Woo Park;Dong-Jun Yeom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_3
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    • pp.1233-1241
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates the efficient application of drone LiDAR technology for acquiring precise point cloud data in construction and civil engineering. A structured workflow encompassing data acquisition, processing, and accuracy verification is introduced. Practical testing on a construction site affirms that drone LiDAR surveying yields accurate and reliable data across various applications. With a focus on accuracy and verification, the results contribute to the progression of surveying methodologies in construction and civil engineering. The findings provide valuable insights into the dynamic technological landscape of these fields, establishing a foundation for more effective and precise surveying techniques. This study underscores the transformative potential of drone LiDAR technology in shaping the future of construction and civil engineering survey practices.

A Study on the Trends of Construction Safety Accident in Unstructured Text Using Topic Modeling (비정형 텍스트 기반의 토픽 모델링을 이용한 건설 안전사고 동향 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2018
  • In order to understand and track the trends of construction safety accident, this study shows the topic trends in the construction safety accident with LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)-based topic modeling method for data analytics. Especially, it performs to figure out the main issue of construction safety accident with unstructured data analysis based on the topic modeling rather than a variety of structured data analysis for preventing to safety accident in construction industry. To apply this methodology, I randomly collected to 540 news article data about construction accident from January 2017 to February 2018. Based on the unstructured data with the LDA-based topic modeling, I found the 10 topics and identified key issues through 10 keyword in each 10 topics. I forecasted the topic issue related to construction safety accident based on analysis of time-series trends about the news data from January 2017 to February 2018. With this method, this research gives a hint about ways of using unstructured news article data to anticipate safety policy and research field and to respond to construction accident safety issues in the future.