• International Journal of Clinical Preventive Dentistry
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2018

Objective: Osseointegration is essential process for successful implants and effects to implant in long term, therefore, passive fitness of good prosthesis is necessary. To make a good prosthesis, at first it should be done a sectioned casting and then joined method of sectioned casting body is recommended. Methods: In this study, to provide the fundamental data on stable connection method for successful implants, the author tested fitness of casting body, and compared difference between gas soldering technique and laser welding technique. Results: In fitness test of 2 abutment (test A, C), gas soldering group's fitness in the opposite part of connection was worse than laser welding group. In fitness test of 3 abutment (test B, D), gap distance was increased both in gas soldering technique and laser welding technique. Gap distance at the connecting part and the opposite part of the abutment in gas soldering technique was worse than laser welding technique and the more additional abutment, the worse gap distance in gas soldering technique. In fitness test of 3 abutment (test B, D), there's little variation in No. 2 abutment when connecting soldering process was done and there's little influence on already soldered connection part when the additional soldering connection was done. Conclusion: On weak loading condition and the part which is needed an accuracy, laser welding technique is more effective and on long-span prosthesis and frequent chewing loading part, laser welding technique is recommended first and applying additional gas soldering technique would be better for making much more successful prosthesis.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.91-96
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• 2012

무선 네트워크의 많은 분야 중에서 MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Network)은 상당히 발전이 되어있는 기술이다. MANET을 구성하는 노드들은 다중 홉 무선 연결을 이용하여 데이터 전달을 하게 된다. 이러한 환경에서 노드들의 데이터 접근 성능과 가용성을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법이 캐싱 기법이다. 기존의 많은 연구들은 이동 노드들의 다중 홉 연결을 향상시키기 위해 동적인 라우팅 프로토콜에 대해 많은 연구가 이루어져왔다. 그러나 노드들의 이동으로 인하여 유효한 캐시 정보의 관리 및 유지가 쉽지 않다. 본 논문에서는 이동 노드가 원하는 정보의 캐시 발견시 오버헤드를 줄이고 노드들의 이동으로 인한 연결 관리를 위해 클러스터 기반 캐싱 기법을 제안하였다. 그리고 각 클러스터 헤드에서 유효한 캐시 테이블을 유지할 수 있도록 하기 위해 HLP를 이용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기법의 효율성은 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.667-677
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• 2018

Since sensor networks consist of sensor nodes with limited energy resources, so efficient energy use of sensor nodes is very important in the design of sensor networks. Sensor nodes consume a lot of energy for data transmission. Clustering technique is used to efficiently use energy in data transmission. Recently, mobile sink techniques have been proposed to reduce the energy load concentrated on the cluster header near a sink node. The CMS(Cluster-based Mobile sink) technique minimizes the generation of control messages by creating a data transmission path while creating clusters, and supports the inter-cluster one-hop transmission. But, there is a case where there is no connectivity between neighbor clusters, it causes a problem of having a long hop data transmission path regardless of local distance. In this paper, we propose a SCBC(Strong connection balancing cluster) to support the path of the minimum number of hops. The proposed scheme minimizes the number of hops in the data transmission path and supports efficient use of energy in the cluster header. This also minimizes a number of hops in data transmission paths even when the sink moves and establishes a new path, and it supports the effect of extending the life cycle of the entire sensor network.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권10호
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• pp.1458-1464
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• 2013

This paper proposed a new real time catenary impedance estimation technique using synchronized power data from the measured data of operating vehicle and substation for catenary protective relay and fault locator setting. This paper presented estimation equation of catenary impedance using synchronized power data between substation and vehicle of AT feeding system for the performance verification of the proposed technique. Also AC feeding system is modeled through power analysis program and performance was verified through simulation according to various load changes. We verified that average 2.38%(distance equivalent 23.8 m) error appeared between the proposed estimation equation of catenary impedance and power analysis program simulation output in no connection double track system between up track and down track. Furthermore, We confirmed that estimation error is bigger depending on the increasing the distance from substation and vehicle impedance using only using vehicle current when calculating vehicle impedance in connection double track system between up track and down track. But, We confirmed that the proposed technique estimated accurately catenary impedance regardless of vehicle impedance and distance from substation.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제21권
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• pp.169-187
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• 2007

Today, the principle of competition is being applied to Non-profit sector also. It is necessary for relevant persons in charge to learn the knowledge and technique about marketing technique endlessly in connection with the development of donor out of the development of social welfare resource which is being embossed as main pending problem at the point of time when the role of private sector about welfare service increased and the criterion of competition and evaluation among institutions was introduced. Especially, as for the application of marketing technique to utilize internet to have big marketing potential, the efforts for the realization and application of positive marketing to be suitable for the real situation of each institution is necessary in connection with the donor development of social welfare institution. In this study tried to examine the charge of method to develop donor which is based on the development of information technique and the popularization of internet from the viewpoint of internet marketing and suggest the basic data about the present situation of donor marketing to use the effective scheme for internet marketing.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.507-512
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• 2004

Research that establish new cadastral survey model that use GPS to introduce GPS observation technique in cadastral survey and research that develop connection technologies are gone abuzz. The purpose of this research is to keep in step in such trend and grasp present condition and performance of surveying connection to common use GPS data processing software, and analyze data processing algorithm, and develop suitable GPS data processing software in our real condition regarding GPS data processing and result of control point calculation. This research studies analysis common use software and error occurrence by data processing method that college and company have. Also, It analyzes algorithm that is applied to existing GPS data processing software. After that we study algorithm that is most suitable with cadastral survey and then develop cadastral survey calculation software for new cadastral control points

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.1029-1035
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• 2005

웹 스트리밍 환경은 제한된 환경을 제공하기 때문에 그에 적합한 비디오 재생 서비스 기술과 실시간 전송을 위한 스트리밍 기술 그리고 효율적인 제어 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 리눅스 환경에서의 고품질 미디어 재생기를 웹 브라우저와 연동하기 위한 기술로서, 실시간 재생되는 미디어 스트림에 대한 효율적인 제어 기술을 제안한다. 제안하는 스트림 제어 기술은 웹 브라우저의 미디어 재생 화면에서 OSD에 의해 제어 데이타를 표시하고, 사용자 입력 데이타를 처리한다. 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스에 독립적으로 동작하며, 제어 데이타에 대한 추가와 확장을 고려하여 설계되었다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.1145-1152
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• 2016

Because the nodes in a wireless sensor network (WSN) are mobile and the network is highly dynamic, monitoring every node at all times is impractical. As a result, an intruder can attack the network easily, thus impairing the system. Hence, detecting anomalies in the network is very essential for handling efficient and safe communication. To overcome these issues, in this paper, we propose a rule-based anomaly detection technique using roaming honeypots. Initially, the honeypots are deployed in such a way that all nodes in the network are covered by at least one honeypot. Honeypots check every new connection by letting the centralized administrator collect the information regarding the new connection by slowing down the communication with the new node. Certain predefined rules are applied on the new node to make a decision regarding the anomality of the node. When the timer value of each honeypot expires, other sensor nodes are appointed as honeypots. Owing to this honeypot rotation, the intruder will not be able to track a honeypot to impair the network. Simulation results show that this technique can efficiently handle the anomaly detection in a WSN.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.422-426
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• 1993

We report three cases of children who underwent definitive conversion to the Fontan circulation using a new surgical technique, Extracardiac Epicardial Lateral Tunnel. This new procedure allows the operation to be performed as a totally extracardiac operation [especially in ventricular dysfunction] and allows it to be performed in a very small atrium and in cases with unsuitable pulmonary venous drainage.Our data suggest that this procedure may achieve satisfactory hemodynamics of the total cavopulmonary connection.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.403-410
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• 2020

오토인코더의 데이터 복원(Output result) 기능을 이용한 노이즈 제거 및 초해상도와 같은 연구가 진행되는 가운데 오토인코더의 차원 축소 기능을 이용한 클러스터링의 성능 향상에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 오토인코더를 이용한 클러스터링 기능과 데이터 복원 기능은 모두 동일한 학습을 통해 성능을 향상시킨다는 공통점이 있다. 본 논문은 이런 특징을 토대로, 데이터 복원 성능이 뛰어나도록 설계된 오토인코더 모델이 클러스터링 성능 또한 뛰어난지 알아보기 위한 실험을 진행했다. 데이터 복원 성능이 뛰어난 오토인코더를 설계하기 위해서 스킵연결(Skip connection) 기법을 사용했다. 스킵연결 기법은 기울기 소실(Vanishing gradient)현상을 해소해주고 모델의 학습 효율을 높인다는 장점을 가지고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 데이터 복원 시 손실된 정보를 보완해 줌으로써 데이터 복원 성능을 높이는 효과도 가지고 있다. 스킵연결이 적용된 오토인코더 모델과 적용되지 않은 모델의 데이터 복원 성능과 클러스터링 성능을 그래프와 시각적 추출물을 통해 결과를 비교해 보니, 데이터 복원 성능은 올랐지만 클러스터링 성능은 떨어지는 결과를 확인했다. 이 결과는 오토인코더와 같은 신경망 모델이 출력된 결과 성능이 좋다고 해서 각 레이어들이 데이터의 특징을 모두 잘 학습했다고 확신할 수 없음을 알려준다. 마지막으로 클러스터링의 성능을 좌우하는 잠재변수(latent code)와 스킵연결의 관계를 분석하여 실험 결과의 원인에 대해 파악하였고, 파악한 결과를 통해 잠재변수와 스킵연결의 특징정보를 이용해 클러스터링의 성능저하 현상을 보완할 수 있다는 사실을 보였다. 이 연구는 한자 유니코드 문제를 클러스터링 기법을 이용해 해결하고자 클러스터링 성능 향상을 위한 선행연구이다.