• 제목/요약/키워드: Data Modelling

검색결과 1,273건 처리시간 0.023초

Performance Analysis of Supercritical Coal Fired Power Plant Using gCCS Simulator

  • Tumsa, Tefera Zelalem;Mun, Tae-Young;Lee, Uendo;Yang, Won
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2014년도 제49회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2014
  • Capturing the carbon dioxide emitted from coal-fired power plants will be necessary if targeted reduction in carbon emissions is to be achieved. Modelling and simulation are the base for optimal operation and control in thermal power plant and also play an important role in energy savings. This study aims to analyze the performance of supercritical coal fired power plant through steady and dynamic simulation using a commercial software gCCS. A whole power plant has been modeled and validated with design data of 500 MWe power plant, base and part load operations of the plant were also evaluated, consequently it had been proven that the simulated result had a good agreement with actual operating data. In addition, the effect of co-firng on the plant efficiency and flue gases were investigated using gCCS simulator.

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폐 활성슬러지를 이용한 Rhodamine B의 생체흡착:흡착평혀여 및 흡착속도 모델링 (Biosorption of Rhodamine B onto Waste Activated Sludge: Equilibrium and Kinetic Modelling)

  • 이창한;안갑환
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.881-888
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    • 2005
  • The biosorption of dye, Rhodamine B(Rh-B), onto waste activated sludge was investigated. The biosorption capacity and contact time were shown as a simulation of dye adsorption equilibrium and kinetics models. We observed that biosorption of Rh-B occurred rapidly less than 4 hr. These experimental data could be better fitted by a pseudo-second-order rate equation than a pseudo-first-order rate equation. The equilibrium dependence between biosorption capacity and initial concentration of Rh-B was estimated and it was found that the equilibrium data of biosorption were fitted by four kinds of model such as Langmuir, Freundlich, Redlich-Peterson, and Koble-Corrigan model. The average percentage errors, $\varepsilon(\%)$, observed between experimental and predicted values by above each model were $21.19\%,\;9.97\%,\;10.10\%\;and\;11.76\%$, respectively, indicating that Freundlich and Redlich-Peterson model could be fitted more accrately than other models.

CMAQ을 이용한 수도권 풍하지역의 고농도 오존 현상 모사 (A Simulation of High Ozone Episode in Downwind Area of Seoul Metropolitan Using CMAQ Model)

  • 이종범;송은영
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2006
  • Recently, high ozone episode occurred frequently in Korea. Moreover ozone episode occurred not only in the city but also in background area where local anthropogenic sources are not important. It analyzed frequency exceeding 100ppb ozone at air quality monitoring stations in Seoul and rural area during 1995-2004. This paper reports on the use of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modelling system to predict hourly ozone levels. Domain resolutions of 30km, 10km, 3.333km (innermost) have been employed for this study. Summer periods in June 2004 have been simulated and the predicted results have been compared to data for metropolitan and rural air quality monitoring stations. The model performance has been evaluated with measured data through a range of statistical measures. Although, the CMAQ model reproduces the ozone temporal spatial trends it was not able to simulate the peak magnitudes consistently.

AN ANOMALY DETECTION METHOD BY ASSOCIATIVE CLASSIFICATION

  • Lee, Bum-Ju;Lee, Heon-Gyu;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2005
  • For detecting an intrusion based on the anomaly of a user's activities, previous works are concentrated on statistical techniques or frequent episode mining in order to analyze an audit data. But, since they mainly analyze the average behaviour of user's activities, some anomalies can be detected inaccurately. Therefore, we propose an anomaly detection method that utilizes an associative classification for modelling intrusion detection. Finally, we proof that a prediction model built from associative classification method yields better accuracy than a prediction model built from a traditional methods by experimental results.

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APPLICATION OF DEMs OF LIDAR DATA IN HYDROLOGY MODELING

  • Son Min-Ho;Lee Woo-Kyun;Kwak Doo-Ahn
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.519-521
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging) data has been widely used to prepare digital elevation models(DEMs) with the high spatial resolution of centi-meters. This paper investigated possible applications of LiDAR-derived DEMs in surface hydrology modeling, such as characterizing flow direction, identifying sub-basins in a watershed, and calculating variables like upstream contribution area. The results were compared to the results of the DEMs from conventional topographic maps.

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A Comparison Study of MIMO Water Wall Model with Linear, MFNN and ESN Models

  • Moon, Un-Chul;Lim, Jaewoo;Lee, Kwang Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2016
  • A water wall system is one of the most important components of a boiler in a thermal power plant, and it is a nonlinear Multi-Input and Multi-Output (MIMO) system, with 6 inputs and 3 outputs. Three models are developed and comp for the controller design, including a linear model, a multilayer feed-forward neural network (MFNN) model and an Echo State Network (ESN) model. First, the linear model is developed by linearizing a given nonlinear model and is analyzed as a function of the operating point. Second, the MFNN and the ESN are developed by using training data from the nonlinear model. The three models are validated using Matlab with nonlinear input-output data that was not used during training.

A PARAMETRIC SENSITIVITY STUDY OF GDI SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS USING A 3-D TRANSIENT MODEL

  • Comer, M.A.;Bowen, P.J.;Sapsford, S.M.;Kwon, S.I.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2004
  • Potential fuel economy improvements and environmental legislation have renewed interest in Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) engines. Computational models of fuel injection and mixing processes pre-ignition are being developed for engine optimisation. These highly transient thermofluid models require verification against temporally and spatially resolved data-sets. The authors have previously established the capability of PDA to provide suitable temporally and spatially resolved spray characteristics such as mean droplet size, velocity components and qualitative mass distribution. This paper utilises this data-set to assess the predictive capability of a numerical model for GDI spray prediction. After a brief description of the two-phase model and discretisation sensitivity, the influence of initial spray conditions is discussed. A minimum of 5 initial global spray characteristics are required to model the downstream spray characteristics adequately under isothermal, atmospheric conditions. Verification of predicted transient spray characteristics such as the hollow-cone, cone collapse, head vortex, stratification and penetration are discussed, and further improvements to modelling GDI sprays proposed.

각형 CFT 단주의 하중-변형도 관계 모델 (Modelling of Load-Strain Curves for CFT Stub Columns)

  • 강현식;유영찬;문태섭
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제12권1호통권44호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 중심 압축을 받는 각형 CFT 단주의 하중-변형도 관계를 추정하기 위한 재료의 응력도-변형도 관계 모델화에 관한 것이다. 수정된 모델은 미일공동연구 결과식 형태를 기본으로 하여 본 연구자가 수행했던 실험결과로 수정된 것이다. 궁극적인 목적은 콘크리트와 강관의 강도 변화에 따른 거동 특성을 평가하기 위한 기초 자료의 제공에 있다.

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Clustering-based identification for the prediction of splitting tensile strength of concrete

  • Tutmez, Bulent
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2009
  • Splitting tensile strength (STS) of high-performance concrete (HPC) is one of the important mechanical properties for structural design. This property is related to compressive strength (CS), water/binder (W/B) ratio and concrete age. This paper presents a clustering-based fuzzy model for the prediction of STS based on the CS and (W/B) at a fixed age (28 days). The data driven fuzzy model consists of three main steps: fuzzy clustering, inference system, and prediction. The system can be analyzed directly by the model from measured data. The performance evaluations showed that the fuzzy model is more accurate than the other prediction models concerned.

OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES OF MAGNETICALLY ACTIVE STARS

  • BUDDlNG E.;ALLEN D.;CRAWFORD D. L.;JONES K. M.;SLEE O. B.;ZEILIK M.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제29권spc1호
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 1996
  • Multi-wavelength observing has been particularly fruitful in cool star research. There have been some well-observed examples, eg AB Dor, though ambiguity remains. This raises issues of data information content and model parameter determinacy, which are examined firstly in an optical context. We then widen the discussion to show how multi-site and multi-wavelength data can be combined to point to better constrained models. Particular cases, involving near-simultaneous radiometry and photometry, are discussed to clarify such modelling.

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