• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Measuring

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A Comparative Study of Blood Pressure According to Cuff Size and Measurement Site (커프크기와 측정부위에 따른 혈압측정치 비교 연구)

  • Song, Mi-Ryeong;Kim, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify differences in blood pressure according to cuff size and measurement sites of the participants. Method: The participants consisted of 50 women and 50 men whose upper arm circumference was $26\sim30cm$. They had no chronic illness and gave consent to participate. Blood pressure of the wrist was measured in the sitting position, the upper arm with a standard cuff, large and small cuffs were used for measurement in supine position and the thigh in prone position. The data were analyzed with paired t-test using SPSS 12.0 program. Result: The data for the upper arm showed a difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure depending on the site of measurement. There was a significant difference between measurements with a standard cuff and measurements with large and small cuffs. The systolic blood pressure of the wrist and the thigh were significantly lower than that of the upper arm. Conclusion: These results suggest that the selection of an appropriate cuff is an essential element in ensuring accuracy when measuring blood pressure and differences in systolic blood pressure for the upper arm, wrist and thigh indicate the need to record the measuring site when measuring blood pressure.

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A Study on Measuring the Similarity Among Sampling Sites in Lake (저수지 수질조사 지점간 유사성 분석)

  • Lee, Yo-Sang;Koh, Deuk-Koo;Lee, Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.957-961
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    • 2010
  • Multivariate statistical approaches to classify sampling sites with measuring their similarity by water quality data. For empirical study, data of two years at the 9 sampling sites with the combination of 2 depth levels and 7 important variables related to water quality is collected in reservoir. The similarity among sampling sites is measured with Euclidean distances of water quality related variables and they are classified by hierarchical clustering method. The clustered sites are discussed with principal component variables in the view of the geographical characteristics of them and reducing the number of measuring sites. Nine sampling sites are clustered as follows; One cluster of 5, 6, and 7 sampling sites shows the characteristic of low water depth and main stream of water. The sites of 2 and 4 are clustered into the same group by characteristics of hydraulics which come from that of main stream. But their changing pattern of water quality looks like different since the site of 2 is near to dam. The sampling sites of 3, 8, and 9 are individually positioned due to the different tributary.

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Dynamic Thermal Rating of Transmission Line Based on Environmental Parameter Estimation

  • Sun, Zidan;Yan, Zhijie;Liang, Likai;Wei, Ran;Wang, Wei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.386-398
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    • 2019
  • The transmission capacity of transmission lines is affected by environmental parameters such as ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction and so on. The environmental parameters can be measured by the installed measuring devices. However, it is impossible to install the environmental measuring devices throughout the line, especially considering economic cost of power grid. Taking into account the limited number of measuring devices and the distribution characteristics of environment parameters and transmission lines, this paper first studies the environmental parameter estimating method of inverse distance weighted interpolation and ordinary Kriging interpolation. Dynamic thermal rating of transmission lines based on IEEE standard and CIGRE standard thermal equivalent equation is researched and the key parameters that affect the load capacity of overhead lines is identified. Finally, the distributed thermal rating of transmission line is realized by using the data obtained from China meteorological data network. The cost of the environmental measurement device is reduced, and the accuracy of dynamic rating is improved.

Dynamic discrmination of sensory evaluation capability using a paired-comparison method (일대비교에 의한 관능평가능력의 동작판별)

  • 김정만;이상도
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1993
  • Data obtained for sensory evaluation have a wide dispersion and fuzziness since human sensory organs are used as a means of measuring sensation instead of measuring instruments. Such dispersion and fuzziness are caused by all kinds of time error and have a great influence on the sensory evaluation, but most of previous papers not consider time errors. In this study, the comparative judgement capability of the evaluator was discriminated by means of the eigen- structure analysis on the premise that evaluation values of sensory evaluators obtained by a paired-comparison become different by the order of sample presentation.

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A Study on the Development of Pistion Measuring System (피스톤 측정 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is the development of professional measuring system of piston. Designed values are compared with values of measured data of oval shape piston and allowable range and deviation are printed out by using this system. Thereafter, it is able to measure ovality precisely and to estimate its quality rapidly.

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Evaluation on the radio influence voltage of ${7^1/2}$ pin type domestic insulators (국산 핀애자의 라디오 방해 전압(RIV) 평가)

  • 양배덕
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1976
  • For the RIV characteristics test of power apparatus, an indoor measuring system of radio influence voltage was set up and by means of this measuring unit SIV characteristics on the 7$^{1}$2/" pin-type domestic insulators were examined. According to the test data, RIV values of all the test pieces exceeded the maximum permissible level at 10kV applied voltage. The electrical resistivity of domestic semi-conductive glaze as good as importedone but un-uniformity of coating is turned out to be a main cause of failure.lure.

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An Ergonomics Approach by Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 인간공학적 접근)

  • 제종식
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1998
  • In measuring human body, the present method involves actual measuring of the subject and analysis of the measured value, In this Paper study set up the purpose of analysing & comparing the exiting data by means of Neural Networks, so that can be virtually used as various analysing materials hence forth.

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A New Class of Similarity Measures for Fuzzy Sets

  • Omran Saleh;Hassaballah M.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 2006
  • Fuzzy techniques can be applied in many domains of computer vision community. The definition of an adequate similarity measure for measuring the similarity between fuzzy sets is of great importance in the field of image processing, image retrieval and pattern recognition. This paper proposes a new class of the similarity measures. The properties, sensitivity and effectiveness of the proposed measures are investigated and tested on real data. Experimental results show that these similarity measures can provide a useful way for measuring the similarity between fuzzy sets.

Enhancement of Tracking Performance of Laser Tracking System for Measuring Position Accuracy of Robots

  • Hwang, Sung-Ho;Choi, Gyeong-Rak;Lee, Ho-Gil;Shon, Woong-Hee;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.61.5-61
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    • 2001
  • The laser tracking system(LTS) presents the most promising technique for dynamic position measurement of industrial robots. This system combine the advantage of high accuracy with a contactless measurement technique. It is the measurement system of position in three dimensions using distance data obtained by laser interferometer and real time angle by tracking mirror assembly. After measuring the tracking error of the beam projected on the center of retroreflector in robot end effector, this system tracks the end effector continuously by adjusting tracking mirror angle to minimize this error ...

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A Reexamination of the Method of Measuring Internal Loss and Quantum Efficiency in Laser Diodes (레이저 다이오드의 내부손실 및 내부 양자효율 측정법에 대한 재고찰)

  • 한영수;도만희;김상배;정상구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.5
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 1994
  • We examine the conventional method of measuring the internal optical loss using the dependence of the reciprocal external quantum efficiency on the cavity length in laser diodes. It is shown that the implicit assumption of constant internal differential quantum efficiency ${\eta}_{id}$, which has been customarily misinterpreted as internal quantum efficiency ${\eta}_{i}$, is not valid for devices with short cavity length. Therefore, for reliable measurments long cavity data should be used.

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