• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2018

The current study focused on the utilization of building information modeling (BIM) data in steel-frame structures, which help to reduce project durations because they employ prefabricated structural members that are assembled on-site. In addition, a business process model was proposed using BIM data collected during the preconstruction, structural steel fabrication, and on-site construction phases of an actual steel-frame project. The ultimate expectation is that BIM data support at each phase, as well as the increased understanding among project participants, will result in an increase in project management productivity. The results from the current study are summarized as follows: To implement a BIM capable of application to steel-frame projects and data utilization, existing theories were studied to develop the construction project steps, both generally into the preconstruction (A1), steel fabrication (A2), and on-site construction phases, (A3) and specifically into 19 BIM-applicable phases. Based on the derived BIM-applicable phases, the model elements of the BIM object were identified, and the shortcomings of existing steel-frame projects were ameliorated, resulting in an improved data flow model. Moreover, for the proposed BIM data flow to progress efficiently, the BIM specialist needs to be well-acquainted with the phase-specific three-dimensional (3D) model output, and the infrastructure to construct an error-free 3D model must be provided. Based on the actual construction example, the BIM data utilized steel-frame projects - via production reports, clash checks, two-dimensional (2D) drawings, four-dimensional (4D) simulations, and 3D scanning - to make cooperation and communication among participants easier.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.1008-1015
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• 2014

In this paper, we present a method for reconstructing a surface mesh animation sequence from point cloud animation data. We mainly focus on the articulated body of a subject - the motion of which can be roughly described by its internal skeletal structure. The point cloud data is assumed to be captured independently without any inter-frame correspondence information. Using a template model that resembles the given subject, our basic idea for reconstructing the mesh animation is to deform the template model to fit to the point cloud (on a frame-by-frame basis) while maintaining inter-frame coherence. We first estimate the skeletal motion from the point cloud data. After applying the skeletal motion to the template surface, we refine it to fit to the point cloud data. We demonstrate the viability of the method by applying it to reconstruct a fast dancing motion.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.44-54
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• 2007

In the military field, according to the MIL-STD-188-220, which is an Ad-Hoc communication protocol used for sending out or receiving data and voice smoothly among nodes in the situation that wireless communication nodes move arbitrarily, data communication is cut off because nodes can not know topology changes perpetually in the link disconnection state due to node movement in the case that transmitters do not confirm whether data is delivered to receivers or not, and transmit only the data having routine precedence continuously. In order to solve this problem, we have proposed the technique that makes efficient data communication possible by achieving a rapid topology change detection and link information update using TEST frame. We have analyzed TEST frame application effects in the two aspects of the topology update delay time and the data transmission success ratio.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2009

With increasing needs for affective design, it became an essential part in a product development process to look up quantitative ergonomic data that reflects customers' preferences on design factors in various products. This study looked at wide LCD monitors and analyzed customers' affective preferences regarding monitor's bezel frame size and shape. The monitor's bezel frame depth, size and ratio were selected as independent variables among many design parameters. As dependent variables, customer's subjective preferences were measured. A statistical analysis revealed that monitor's bezel frame depth, size and ratio had significant effects on customer's preferences. Also, it was possible to find a different tendency on affective variables and their levels for 19" and 24" wide LCD monitors. In general, experiments revealed that customers reacted more sensitively in 24" wide LCD monitors to all variables. In 19" wide LCD monitors, only the lower frame bezel size had a significant effect, otherwise, lower, upper and side frame bezels appeared to be effective variables in 24" monitors. In order to reflect customer's affective preferences to new design of wide LCD monitors, this study is expected to provide quantitative ergonomic data and guidelines for the design of wide LCD monitor's bezel frame depth and size.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.296-301
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• 2004

This paper addresses an analysis for a railway data transmission protocol-Ethernet based data transmission between the CTC(Centralized Traffic Control System) and the SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system. Fame error rates of the data transmissions are calculated and compared for the two cases that the CTC/SCADA has an extra data transmission error control(CRCI6) besides the inherent error control of the Ethernet(CRC32), and that the CTC/SCADA has no extra data transmission error control. With simulation results it has been verified that the extra data transmission error control(CRC16) contributes to lowering the frame error rate.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.1744-1754
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 무선 네트워크의 이동단말과 유선망의 고정호스트 사이에 효율적인 데이타 서비스를 제공하는 데이타 서비스 프로토콜에 대해 연구하였다 무선 링크는 유선 링크에 비해 높은 비트 에러율을 가지며, 이로 인해 유무선 연동환경에서는 데이타 서비스를 제공하는 TCP의 성능이 감소된다. 따라서 이러한 성능감소를 중이기 위해 유선과 무선이 연결되는 부분에 간단한 프로토콜 처리기를 가지는 연동모듈을 제안하였다. 제안된 연동모듈은 TCP 프레임의 헤더정보를 분석하고, 수신된 TCP 프레임이 중복된 프레임일 경우, 이를 폐기하며, 재전송 요구를 받을 경우 재전송 절차를 수행하게 된다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 성능을 분석한 결과 유무선 연동환경에서 기존의 IWF를 사용하였을 때 보다 제안된 IWF를 사용하는 것이 지연과 처리율 측면에서 우수한 성능을 보였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.373-376
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• 2001

This paper has been studied a real-time video frame data processing control that used the linear systolic array for motion estimation. The proposed data control processing provides to the input data into the multiple processor array unit(MPAU) from search area and reference block data. The proposed data control architecture has based on two slice band for input data processing. And it has no required external control logic blocks for input data as like reference block or search area data.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2022

스무딩은 가변 비트율로 저장된 비디오 데이터를 고정 비트율로 변환하는 전송 계획이다. [6,7]의 연구에서는 전송률 증가가 요구되는 되는 경우에 증가량이 가장 적은 프레임을 새로운 전송률 구간의 시작 프레임으로 설정하고, 전송률 감소가 요구되는 경우에 감소량이 가장 큰 프레임을 새로운 구간의 시작 프레임으로 설정하는 스무딩 알고리즘을 제안하고 네트워크 트래픽이 고려되지 않는 환경에서 성능을 평가하였다. 본 논문에서는 [6,7]의 스무딩 알고리즘을 네트워크 트래픽을 고려한 환경에서 E.T 90 비디오 데이터로 512KB부터 32MB까지 최소 재생률, 평균 재생률, 재생률 변화량으로 적응적인 CBA 알고리즘과 성능을 평가한다. 비교 결과, [6,7]의 스무딩 알고리즘은 최소 재생률 비교에서 우수함을 보였다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2021년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.52-54
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• 2021

In this paper we propose a method predict whether a video frame contains motion according to the invoking situation of the coding unit mode in HEVC. The motion prediction of video frames is conducive for use in video compression and video data extraction. In the existing technology, motion prediction is usually performed by high complexity computer vision technology. However, we proposed to analyze the motion frame based on HEVC coding unit mode which does not need to use the static background frame. And the prediction accuracy rate of motion frame analysis by our method has exceeded 80%.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.226-235
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• 1999

Applying digital network technology for advanced nuclear plant requires deterministic communication for tight safety requirements, timely and reliable data delivery for operation-critical and mission-critical characteristics of nuclear plant. Communication protocols, such as IEEE 802/4 Token Bus, IEEE 802/5 Token Ring, FDDI, and ARCnet, which have deterministic communication capability are partially applied to several nuclear power plants. Although digital communication technologies have many advantages, it is necessary to consider the noise immunity from electromagnetic interference (EMI), electrical interference, impulse noise, and heat noise before selecting specific digital network technology for nuclear plant. In this paper, we consider the token frame loss and data frame loss rate due to the link error event, frame size, and link data rate in different protocols, and evaluate the possibility of failure to meet the hard real-time requirement in nuclear plant.