• 제목/요약/키워드: Darkening

검색결과 93건 처리시간 0.029초

튀김유의 수명연장을 위한 복합처리제제의 처리효과 (Effects of Composited Powder Treatment on the Increase of the Useful Life-time of Frying Oil)

  • 김철진;김인환;신현경
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 1988
  • 대두유를 튀김유로 사용하여 french fried potato를 $185^{\circ}C$에서 제조하면서, 1일 7시간씩 총 56시간동안 가열 및 튀김후 composited powder (citric acid, 물, rhyolite 혼합물)를 처리한 대두유와 처리하지 않은 대두유의 기능성, 발연점, 기포성 및 점도와 물리화학적 성질을 비교 분석하였다. Composited powder를 처리하면 극성지질의 생성을 억제하고, 불포화 지방산의 가열산패를 억제시켜, 튀김유의 수명을 약 50% 증가시켰음을 확인하였다. 그러나 산가증가의 억제 및 발연점 저하의 효과가 없었다.

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Interaction of TiO2 Films on Carbon Fibers with Toluene

  • Seo, Hyun-Ook;Kim, Kwang-Dae;Luo, Yuan;Kim, Myoung-Joo;Dey, Nilay Kumar;Kim, Young-Dok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.2333-2336
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    • 2010
  • $TiO_2$ thin films were synthesized on carbon fibers using chemical vapor deposition. We show that these films can exhibit extraordinarily high absorption capacities of toluene vapor. Such an absorption phenomenon of toluene at room temperature was not found for other $TiO_2$ samples. Upon toluene absorption change in the color (darkening) of the film was found, indicating that these films can be used as an indicator of the existence of volatile organic compounds in the indoor environments. By X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), a high concentration of OH species and a unique layered structure were found for the $TiO_2$ films and these could be related to their high absorption capacity of toluene.

저출력 레이저 치료(LLLT)가 아토피 피부염의 증상 완화에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Low Level Laser Therapy on Decrease of Atopic Dermatitis Symptoms)

  • 윤혜준;윤종성;김덕곤;이진용
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2009
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Low Level Laser Therapy on Atopic dermatitis symptoms. Methods 19 patients (7 men, 12 women) were involved in this study. The intensity of SCORAD index (Erythema/darkening, Edema/papulation, Oozing/crust, Excoriation, Lichenification/prurigo, Dryness) and the symptom of SCORAD index (Pruritus) in two regions were measured. One region was treated by LLLT, the other region was not treated. Then a comparative study of index score of two regions was analyzed. Results After treatment, there were statistically significant differences in Edema/papulation, Excoriation (p<0.001), Oozing/crust (p<0.01), and Pruritus(p<0.05) index. Conclusions Based on the results, we concluded that LLLT is an effective in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Also, further controlled studies with clinical cases of appropriate treatment time, wavelength, and intervals are needed.

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한련초의 멜라닌합성 촉진 효과 (Melanogenic Effect of Eclipta Prostrata (L.) L.)

  • 차수빈;박인해;홍석훈;문연자;우원홍
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2016
  • This study was peformed to investigate the mechanism of ethanol extract of Eclipta Prostrata (L.) L. (EEP) induced melanogenesis. EEP enhanced tyrosinase activity and melanin contents of B16F10 cells. Moreover, EEP increased the protein expression of tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP-1). But EEP did not increase the protein expression of tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP-2). These results suggest that melanogenesis-promoting effect of EEP was involved in regulation of tyrosinaase and TRP-1 protein, and EEP may be a potent pigmentation darkening agent in hypopigmentation condition.

양식 은어의 미포자충 감염예에 대한 병리조직학적 관찰 (Histopathology of a microspridian infection in ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis, from southern Korea)

  • 조병열;강형길;강효주;류갑민;이재영;박남규;허민도
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2003
  • On September in 1998, a microsporidian infection was recognized in ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis, farmed on Kyongnam province of South Korea. Cumulative mortality was around 10% in 10 days. Infected fish which were piping for air near the surface of the water or in the asphyxic, lethargic condition revealed darkening of body and abdominal distention. Numerous whitish nodules up to 3mm in size were observed throughout most of body organs and tissues including gill, operculum, peritoneal wall and organs. Xenomas were also histologically confirmed in multiple internal organs with the evidences suggesting circulatory disturbance. Based on the morphology of spore and xenoma, and the distribution of xenomas in organs and tissues, this disease was diagnosed to be a microsporidiosis caused by Glugea plecoglossi. The mortality might be deeply related to the local circulatory disturbance by xemonas rather than the mechano-chemical effect of xenomas on adjacent tissues.

New Record of Karoowia saxeti (Stizenb.) Hale in South Korea

  • Lim, Kwang-Mi;Yamamoto, Yoshikazu;Harada, Hiroshi;Lee, You-Mi;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2006
  • Karoowia saxeti was recorded during the lichen field expedition in southern part of Korea in 2006. The lichen was found on the rock surface along coastal line. This species was easily recognized by chemistry (K+ yellow) and the presence of isidia. Thallus was saxicolous, subcrustose, more or less lobate at the center with clearly lobed margins, $2{\sim}6\;cm$ broad and pale yellowish green. Thalli lobes were irregular, variable, up to 1.0mm wide, not branched, flat to more or less convex and contiguous to subimbricate. Upper surface of the thalli was continuous, emaculate, moderately isidiate. The isidia was subglobose to cynlindrical, darkening at the tips and unbranched. Low surface of the thalii was black with a spongy rhizoidal and lamellar layer. HPLC analysis proved the presence of stictic acid (K+ yellow), norstictic acid and usnic acid. This is the first record of the species in South Korea.

이스라엘 잉어(Cyprinus carpio)에서 Aeromonas veronii 감염증의 증례: phylogenetic analysis와 항생제 내성 (A case of Aeromonas veronii infection in Israeli carp (Cyprinus carpio): phylogenetic analysis and antimicrobial resistance)

  • 이승원;유명조;이해범;신기욱
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2012
  • We reported an outbreak of Aeromonas (A.) veronii responsible for ulcerative dermatitis in Israeli carp (Cyprinus carpio). The major clinical signs were darkening body, abdominal extension, exophthalmos and severe ulcerative necrosis in the skin. The necropsy showed yellowish ascites, necrosis in liver and enlargement of kidney and spleen in the morbid fish. In blood agar for culturing bacteria, three different colonies were identified as A. veronii, Plesimonas shigelloides and Shewanella putrefaciens by phylogenetic identification using 16S rRNA or gyrB gene sequences. A. veronii was the most dominant species among them and was resistant to ampicillin, nalidixic acid and oxytetracycline.

The survey on the skin color and pigmentation index in Korean adult subjects

  • Cho, Joon-Hwan;Yun, Ju-An;Bae, Ji-Yeon;Ha, Jea-Hyon
    • 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book II
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    • pp.438-447
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    • 2003
  • We selected 113 subjects (male:59, female:54) in 20 to 29 age and observed the skin color difference between female and male. Also we measured the minimal persistent pigment darkening dose (MPPD) in same subjects. The skin colors of upper inner arm and back were measured with chromameter (CR10, Minolta, Japan) which represents skin color as $L^{*}$, $a^{*}$, and $b^{*}$ in value. MPPD was measured with solar simulator multi-port 601(Solarlight Co. USA). All statistical analysis was performed on the computer software package SPSS 8.0. The skin colors between male and female was significant difference in back and upper inner arm. There was significant difference of skin colors between back and upper inner arm in both male and female. There was no relationship existed between the values of MPPD and skin color ( $L^{*}$ $a^{*}$ $b^{*}$) of back in both male and female. As a result of survey, we knew that there was apparent difference of skin color between back and upper inner arm due to gender. Also we hope these data will be helpful to study on the correlation of the pigmentation index and skin color.(omitted)omitted)ted)

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Observation of transiting exoplanet TrES-2b at Maidanak Observatory in Uzbekistan

  • 양윤아;이상각;강원석
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.28.1-28.1
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    • 2011
  • We observed the transiting exoplanet, TrES-2b, with 1.5m telescope at Maidanak Observatory in Uzbekistan. We observed TrES-2 system for six nights, which contained two orbital periods of the planet. Therefore, we obtained the entire light curve of TrES-2b, which covered not only the whole primary transit containing both ingress and egress part, but also non-transit region. We used both R and Y band filters. Especially, Y filter is used first for transit observation and covers relatively longer wavelength ($1.02{\mu}m$ of center wavelength), to provide the light curve less affected by limb darkening. By fitting best model light curve for the obtained one, we determined these observables, transit depth, transit length, and planet's orbital period, which led to the determination of five physical parameters, stellar radius R*, stellar mass M*, inclination i, semi-major axis a, and planetary radius Rp. We will discuss of these results.

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흉부질환을 병발한 Von-Recklinghausen`s Diseas (Von Recklinghausen`s Disease Involving the Chest)

  • 이선희
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 1988
  • Von Recklinghausen`s neurofibromatosis, tuberous sclerosis and encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis[Sturge-Kalischer-Weber syndrome] are frequently classified under the heading of organic neurocutaneous syndromes. Both neurofibromatosis and tuberous sclerosis are believed to represent instances of simple autosomal dominant heredity. Multiple neurofibroma and cafe*-au-lait spots are the hallmarks of the van-Recklinghausen`s disease. The characteristic features of the fully developed syndrome are [1] pigmentation of the skin, including cafe*-au-lait spots, pigmented freckles and males, and occasionally a generalized darkening of the skin; [2] subcutaneous nodules and deep neurofibromatous tumors and diffuse plexiform growths of neural tissue; [3] skeletal anomalies, especially scoliosis; and [4] predilection to malignancy. In recent years cystic lung disease, usually of the so-called honeycomb lung variety, has been reported on several occasions in patients with tuberous sclerosis. This association has been shown to our sporadically as well as in members of a single family. Little attention has been paid to the presence of cystic lung disease in association with neurofibromatosis. Currently, most think of thoracic involvement in neurofibromatosis in terms of posterior mediastinal neuroma, pheochromocytoma, meningocele or, less commonly, parenchymal pulmonary neurofibromatosis. Author have experienced a case of von Recklinghausen`s disease. This case developed a huge neurofibroma in the both side thorax and invaded to the Lt. 7th rib.

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