• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2008

Acrylamide is present as a contaminant in heated food products, predominantly from the precursor asparagine. Nonanchored inter simple sequence repeats (ISSRs) are arbitrary multiloci markers produced by PCR amplification with a microsatellite primer. In order to assess the feasibility of microsatellite primers as markers for DNA damage, the study was conducted on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) exposed to different concentrations of acrylamide. Polymorphisms were abundant among plant samples treated with acrylamide in comparison to control (untreated one) tested with 4- tri-nucleotide, 2 tetra-nucleotide, and 3- dinucelotide primers. The primer (CCG)4 was the best tested primer to generate polymorphism between the DNA of plants treated or not by acrylamide. Polymorphisms became evident as the presence and absence of DNA fragments in treated samples compared with the untreated one. The highest number of DNA variation on ISSR patterns was observed at the micromollar concentrations of acrylamide. Acrylamide was able to induce DNA damage in non concentration-dependent manner with effectiveness at micromollar concentrations. This study demonstrated that ISSR markers can be highly reliable for identification of DNA damage induced by acrylamide.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.1033-1040
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• 1995

To simulate strength reliability and durability of ceramic parts under gas turbine application environments, particle impact damage behaviors in silicon carbide oxidized at 1673 K and 1523 K for 200 hours in atmosphere were investigated. The long-term oxidation produced a slight increase in the static fracture strength. Particle impact caused a spalling of oxide layer. The patterns of spalling and damage induced were dependent upon the property and impact velocity of the particle. Especially, the difference in spalling behaviors induced could be explained by introducing the formation mechanism of lateral crack and elastic-plastic deformation behavior at impact sit. At the low impact velocity regions, the oxidized SiC showed a little increase in the residual strength due to the cushion effect of oxide layer, as compared with the as-received SiC without oxide layer.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.190-194
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• 2011

After the first report that electrons with sub-ionization energy of DNA could cause single strand breaks or double strand breaks to DNA, there have been various studies to investigate the mechanisms of DNA damage by low-energy electrons. In this paper, we examined the possibility of using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to analyze the dissociation patterns of the molecular bonds by electron irradiation on DNA thin films and tried to establish the method as a general tool for studying the radiation damage of biomolecules by low energ yelectrons. For the experiment, pBR322 plasmid DNA solution was formed into the films on tantalum plates by lyophilization and was irradiated by 5-eV electrons. Un-irradiated and irradiated DNA films were compared and analyzed using the XPS technique.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제35권12호
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• pp.1343-1350
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• 1998

A study is made of mechanical properties of unglazed matrix as a funtion of sintering temperature and crack patterns in layer structur pottery consisting of glaze and substrate and in matrix which is sintered at 120$0^{\circ}C$ and 130$0^{\circ}C$ respectively. The mechanical properties of matrix are increased due to density and vitrification to 130$0^{\circ}C$ The interface of glazed bilayer reveals the reactive intermediate layer. Herzian indentation testing is used to investigate the evolution of damage modes as a function of load. In the materials sintered at 120$0^{\circ}C$ quasi-plastic deformation is developed at the matrix and the cone-like cracks initiate at the glazing top surface and additionally upward-extending transverse cracks initiate at the internal in-just initiate at the glazing top surface which pass through the interface with increasing of indentation load. Finally the dominant damage mode shifts from substrate quasi-plasticity to coating fracture with increasing sintering temperature.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제35권12호
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• pp.1257-1265
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• 1998

Hertzian contact tests were used to investigate the evolution of fracturedamage in the coating layer as functions of contact load and coating thickness by studying crack patterns in porcelain on glass-infiltrated alumina bilayer system conceived to simulate the crown structure of a tooth. Cone cracks initiated at the coating top surface without delamination at interface and crack propagation to substrate. Preferentially the cracks made multi-cracks at the coating top surface rather than proceeding to interface. The cracks were highly stabilized with wide ranges between the loads to initiate first cracking and to cause final failure im-plying damage-tolerant capability. Finite element modelling was used to evaluate the stress distribution. Maximum tensile stress were responsible for the cracking at the coating layer and had a profound influence on the crack pattern and fracture damage in the layered structure materials.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.321-329
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• 2002

Artificial neural network has been used for damage assessment by many researchers, but there are still some barriers that must be overcome to improve its accuracy and efficiency. The major problems with the conventional neural network are the necessity of many training patterns for neural network teaming process and ambiguity in the relationship of neural network structure to the convergence of solution. In this paper, the PNN is used as a pattern classifier to detect the damages of the railway bridge using dynamic response. The comparison between the mode shape and the natural frequency of structure as training pattern is investigated for approriate selection of the training pattern in the damage detection of railway bridge using the PNN.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.128-136
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• 2002

This research was designed to study the Korean dress design trends and different kinds of ancient patterns applied to the Korean dresses in 2001. The trend sources were collected by the HANBOK monthly journal and the symbolism of patterns associated with these patterns being used the prevalent Korean dress collection in markets. The results of the research can be summarized as following; The most of Korean dress image was elegant of ancient mode. Main colors of the traditional Korean jacket were white, yellowish white and green. However, main color of the traditional Korean skirt was represented as red. A plant pattern was the most popular pattern in a practical purpose. It looks beautiful and it is also easily manufactured with open space. Copying other patterns definitely damage the elegance of the Korean dress. It is time for us to not only keep our own traditions but also study and develop new patterns. Designers must study to develop the image and patterns which are agreed with consumer's taste.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권1A호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 가속도 및 임피던스 신호를 이용하여 프리스트레스트 콘크리트(PSC) 거더교에 적합한 하이브리드 손상 모니터링 체계를 제안하였다. PSC 거더교의 주된 손상유형으로 텐던의 긴장력 감소와 콘크리트 거더의 휨 강성 저하를 고려하였다. 제안된 하이브리드 체계는 손상경보, 손상분류 및 손상평가와 같이 크게 3단계로 구성하였다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 가속도 특성 변화를 모니터링하여 전역적인 손상의 발생을 경보한다. 두 번째 단계에서는 임피던스 특성 변화를 모니터링하여 손상유형이 긴장력 감소인지 휨 강성 저하인지를 분류한다. 세 번째 단계에서는 손상유형에 적합한 손상평가기법을 이용하여 손상의 위치와 크기를 평가한다. 손상유형이 휨 강성 저하인 경우에서는 모드형상기반 손상검색 기법을 적용하였고, 손상유형이 긴장력 감소인 경우에서는 고유진동수기반 긴장력 추정 기법을 적용하였다. 모형 PSC 거더 실험을 통해 제안된 하이브리드 손상모니터링 체계의 유용성을 평가하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권3A호
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• pp.309-316
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• 2010

이 논문에서는 인장과 압축하중에 놓은 무근 콘크리트와 철근콘크리트 구조물의 거동을 모사하기 위해 비국소화 이방성 손상모델을 제안하였다. 손상변수로써 대칭형의 이차 텐서을 사용한 연속체 손상모델에 기초한다. 콘크리트와 같은 준-취성재료에 있어 손상양상은 인장부와 압축부에서 다른 양상을 나타낸다. 이러한 두 개의 손상영역은 전체 변형률 텐서의 주변형률 성분을 손상텐서 속도에 비례하는 손상진전 법칙을 이용하여 모델링하였다. 제안된 모델의 유효성을 검토하기 위해 nooru-mohamed에 의해 실시된 이중 노치가 있는 시험체와 철근콘크리트 휨 시험체를 대상으로 해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과, 비국소화 이방성 모델은 혼합모드 파괴에 대한 균열진전을 적절히 모사할 수 있었으며 철근콘크리트 휨 시험체의 구조적 파괴에 있어서도 높은 수준의 콘크리트 손상 및 철근의 항복까지를 해석할 수 있었다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.359-366
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 전산구조 해석 데이터를 기반으로 인공 신경망을 활용하여 헬리데크 구조물에 대한 손상 추정 기법을 제안하였다. 헬리데크를 구성하는 트러스와 서포트 부재들에 대해서 절점을 공유하는 부재들을 70개의 모델로 그룹화 하였으며, 최대 3가지 부재 그룹에 무작위로 손상을 부여하여 총 37,400개의 손상 시나리오를 생성하였다. 이들 각각에 대해서 구조 해석 프로그램을 통해 모드 해석을 수행하였으며, 전체 손상 시나리오를 사용 목적에 따라 학습, 유효성 검사, 그리고 검증 시나리오로 분리하였다. 헬리데크의 손상 및 비손상 상태의 동적 응답 특성에 대한 패턴 인식을 위해 PyTorch 프로그램을 활용하여 3개의 은닉층을 가지는 인공 신경망을 구성하였으며, 이에 대해서 다양한 손상 시나리오를 반복 학습함으로써 손실 함수를 최소로 하는 인공 신경망을 도출하였다. 최종적으로 총 400개의 검증 시나리오에 대해서 인공 신경망이 추정한 손상률과 실제 부여된 손상률을 비교하였으며, 그 결과 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 인공 신경망이 손상 부재의 위치와 손상 정도를 매우 높은 정확도로 예측하는 것을 확인하였다.