• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.146-155
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• 2012

This study aims to analyze durability by comparing displacement on vibration at driving bicycle frame models of 1, 2, 3 and 4. Among maximum equivalent stresses at 4 kinds of models, model 1 has highest value with 410.39 MPa and becomes 30 times than model 4 with lowest value. The natural frequency number at Model 4 increases more than the other models. Among four models, the number of frequency at model 1 becomes lowest at harmonic vibration with real loading condition. In cases of four kinds of models, the maximum stress is shown near the assembly of rear wheel and the maximum displacement is shown near saddle assembly at this harmonic condition. The structural result about this study can be effectively utilized on the design of bicycle frame by investigating durability and prevention against its damage.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.264-271
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• 2012

Due to the good corrosion resistance and machinability, copper alloy is commonly employed for shipbuilding, hydroelectric power and tidal power industries. The Cu alloy, however, has poor durability, and the seawater application at fast flow condition becomes vulnerable to cavitation damage leading to economic loss and risking safety. The HVOF(High Velocity Oxygen Fuel) thermal spray coating with WC-10Co4Cr were therefore introduced as a replacement for chromium or ceramic to minimize the cavitation damage and secure durablility under high-velocity and high-pressure fluid flow. Cavitation test was conducted in seawater at $15^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ with an amplitude of $30{\mu}m$ on HVOF WC-10Co4Cr coatings produced by thermal spray. The cavitation at $15^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ exposed the substrate in 12.5 hours and in 10 hours, respectively. Starting from 5 hours of cavitation, the coating layer continued to show damage by higher than 160% over time when the temperature of seawater was elevated from $15^{\circ}C$ to $25^{\circ}C$. Under cavitation environment, although WC-10Co4Cr has good wear resistance and durability, increase in temperature may accelerate the damage rate of the coating layer mainly due to cavitation damage.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.574-577
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• 2006

Recently, the deterioration due to salt damage and carbonation as the main factors of deteriaoration of the domestic reinforced concrete structures has been increased. Also the national and social concern about the durability recovery of the deteriorated reinforced concrete structures is geratly being raised. Therefore, it is the final purposes of this study to develop the performance evaluation technique for durability of reinforced concrete structures deteriorated due to salt damage and carbonation with the proposal of the service life prediction method for the investigation and diagnosis of reinforced concrete structures, and accelerated test in Lab.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2021

Cylinder liners used in diesel engines of combat equipment are prone to cavitation due to wet cooling. The damage caused by erosion and corrosion due to cavitation has a fatal effect on the performance and lifespan of a diesel engine. Therefore, a study was conducted to improve the durability of cylinder liners. Two surface treatment techniques were proposed: nitriding and chrome plating. It was observed that the amount of erosion on the surface of nitride-treated cylinder liners was high because the surface-treated part eroded due to its weak impact resistance against the bubble explosion generated by cavitation. In contrast, the chrome-plated cylinder liner had a lower amount of erosion among the specimens subjected to the accelerated test. These results verified that the resistance of chrome-plated liners against cavitation is high. Therefore, it can withstand the impact of bubble explosion. If the chrome plating thickness is set with reference to the KS standard, an exceptional durability of abrasion, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance can be obtained. If the thickness is set between 120~250㎛, it is expected that the durability of the cylinder liner can be improved. Although a recovery method for corroded cylinder liners is suggested, the proposed method has an inherent risk of crack generation. Therefore, further research is required to solve this problem.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2002

항공기 구조 개발에 관련된 MIL-STD-1530A에는 구조 건전성을 확보하기 위한 요구사항이 기술되어 있다. 기체 구조의 내구성 및 손상허용성은 요구사항 중의 하나로서 관련 규격서의 요구조건과 절차에 따라 해석 및 시험을 통하여 입증되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 기본 훈련기의 안전성 및 내구성 평가를 위한 실기체 내구성시험에 대하여 소개하였다. 내구성시험은 미군사규격서의 요구조건 및 절차에 따라 수행되었다. 내구성시험의 시험하중은 비행대비행 하중 스펙트럼으로 기본 훈련기의 피로하중 기준에 의거하여 개발되었다. 4배 설계수명 동안의 내구성시험을 성공적으로 완료하였으며, 기본훈련기 구조가 내구성 요구조건을 만족하고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.5082-5088
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 1000cc급 엔진의 내구성능 시험을 진행하였다. 총 300시간의 내구 시험이 WOT조건으로 진행되었다. 엔진토크, 출력, 제동연료소비율, 블로바이 가스량, 오일압력 등을 시간에 따라 계측하였다. 실험결과, 고 rpm에서의 성능은 시간에 따라 감소하였으나, 저 rpm에서의 성능은 안정적이었다. Blow-by gas 유량은 평균 흡입 공기량의 0.4%로 우수한 성능을 나타내었다. 엔진의 토크와 연료소모율은 100시간까지는 길들이기 특성을 보였으며, 그 이후에 노화되는 경향을 보였다. 300시간 내구시험 후 엔진을 분해하여 부품의 파손 및 균열 여부를 확인하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.551-556
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• 1996

It is the aim of this study to introduce the performence and application of new repair system for the concrete pier by durability failure caused frost damage. The elementary performance of this repair system is as follows (1) All the layer in the repair system are cement based, same with the mother con'c. (2) This repair use SBR admixture. (3) This cement and mortar powder for this repair system are premixed and ready to adding admixture at the job site.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.177-182
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• 2016

중공업과 군사목적으로 사용되는 궤도차량은 고중량의 차체를 버티기 위해 차체에서 전달되는 하중으로 기동륜을 감싸고 있는 링크는 큰 힘을 받게 되는데, 이 발생된 힘은 궤도전체의 내구성 저하를 야기하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 3가지의 상용화된 궤도 패드의 형상들을 가진 모델들을 설계하고, 내구성 저하로 발생될 수 있는 궤도패드의 마모와 링크의 파손을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있는 모델을 고안하였다. 또한 본 연구 결과를 궤도차량 설계에 접목함으로써, 파손방지와 내구성향상을 위한 안전설계에 기여할 수 있으며, 패드 형상의 디자인적인 요소를 융합기술에 접목하여 그 미적인 감각을 나타낼 수 있다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.263-269
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• 2012

Copper alloys are commonly applied to ship's propellers, pumps and valves which are serviced in seawater due to their good castability and corrosion resistance. In the environment of high flow velocity, however, erosion damage predominates over corrosion damage. In particular, the cavitation in seawater environment accelerates surface damage to copper alloys, resulting in degradation of products and economic losses and also threatening safety. The surface was coated with WC-27NiCr by high velocity oxygen fuel(HVOF) spraying technique to attain durability and cavitation resistance of copper alloys under high velocity/pressure flow. The cavitation test was performed for the WC-27NiCr coating deposited by HVOF in seawater at the amplitude of $30{\mu}m$ with seawater temperature. The cavitation at $15^{\circ}C$ caused exfoliation of the coating layer in 17.5 hours while that of $25^{\circ}C$ caused the exfoliation in 12.5 hours. When the temperature of seawater was elevated to $25^{\circ}C$ from $15^{\circ}C$, more damage was induced by over 160%. Although WC-27NiCr has good durability, corrosion resistance and eletrochemical stability, the cavitation damage rate of the coating layer could remarkably increase at the elevated temperatures under cavitation environments.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.654-663
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• 2012

Damage induced by low velocity impact loading in aircraft composite is the form of failure which is frequently occurred in aircraft. As the consequences of impact loading in composite laminates, matrix cracking, delamination and eventually fiber breakage for higher impact energies can be occurred. Even when no visible impact damage is observed, damage can exist inside of composite laminates and carrying load of the composite laminates is considerably reduced. The objective of this study is to evaluate and predict residual strength behavior of composite laminates by impact loading and for this, tensile test after impact was carried out on composite laminates made of woven CFRP.