• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.55-85
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• 2004

The problems of health in poor peoples are various and difficult things to solve it. They are highly susceptible to chronic disease because of bad environment and It is hard to access to medical services because of their Socio-demographic status. Therefore, it is important to address the problem of prevention of chronic disease and health promotion aspect. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships among the health status, health behaviors and health practices of poor people in urban slum area. The subject of this study were 298 poor peoples who live in poor area in Daegu metropolitan city and they were asked to answer the survey questionnaires modified for Korean from behavioral risk factor surveillance system of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention USA. The result of the study were as follows； (1) There were significant relationships between health status (prevalence of chronic disease and perceived general health) and socio-demographic factor such as occupation, existence of spouse, number of family educational level, type of medical security. (2) There were some relationships between health risk behaviors such as smoking, drinking and obesity and health status of subject especially in female obesity.(3) There were relationships among health concern activity, prevalence of chronic disease and some social factor such as educational level and occupation. (4) There were relationships among health practice, health concern activity, health status and socio-demographic factors of subject. This study suggest that health status, socio-demographic status, health concerns and health promotion activity of study populations were associated and It is very important things supporting the poor people in the level of community and nation to practice healthy behaviors themselves.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.283-293
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 청소년이 지각한 학업스트레스가 정신건강의 관계에 있어서 부모-자녀간의 의사소통이 매개효과가 있는지에 대해 알아보았다. 이를 위해 대구광역시 소재한 고등학교에 재학 중인 청소년을 대상으로 2016년 11월17일부터 2016년 12월 2일까지 설문조사 하였으며, 최종 연구대상은 234명이었다. 청소년의 지각한 학업스트레스와 정신건강의 관계에서 부모-자녀간의 의사소통의 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 Baron & Kenny의 매개효과 분석방법을 실시하였으며, 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년이 지각한 학업스트레스 하위요인 중 진로스트레스, 시험스트레스가 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학업스트레스가 정신건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 부모-자녀간의 의사소통이 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.26-38
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explain a structural model of posttraumatic growth among psychiatric nurses based on existing models and a literature review and verify its effectiveness. Methods: Data were collected from psychiatric nurses in one special city, four metropolitan cities, and three regional cities from February to March 2016. Exogenous variables included hardiness and distress perception, while endogenous variables included self-disclosure, social support, deliberate rumination, and posttraumatic growth. Data from 489 psychiatric nurses were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 19.0 and AMOS 20.0. Results: The modified model was a good fit for the data. Tests on significance of the pathways of the modified model showed that nine of the 14 paths were supported, and the explanatory power of posttraumatic growth by included variables in the model was 69.2%. For posttraumatic growth among psychiatric nurses, deliberate rumination had a direct effect as the variable that had the largest influence. Indirect effects were found in the order of hardiness, social support, and distress perception. Self-disclosure showed both direct and indirect effects. Conclusion: A strategy to improve deliberate rumination is necessary when seeking to improve posttraumatic growth among psychiatric nurses. Enhancing psychiatric nurses' hardiness before trauma would enable them to actively express negative emotions after trauma, allowing them to receive more social support. This would improve deliberate rumination and consequently help promote psychological growth among psychiatric nurses who have experienced trauma.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.29-41
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 개별 차량의 주행정보를 이용하여 대구광역시 도심부에서 네트워크 스케일의 거시 교통류 모형(Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram, MFD)을 추정하는 방법에 대해 고찰한다. 이를 위해 근거리 전용 통신(Dedicated Short Range Communication, DSRC) 방식으로 수집된 개별 차량의 원시 데이터 처리 방법 및 통행 정의 방법을 분석하고, 해당 자료를 활용하는 새로운 활용 방안을 제시한다. 이를 위해 프로브 자료인 DSRC 데이터와 교통량 조사 자료를 이용해 표본율을 산정하고 대구광역시 네트워크 내 MFD를 도출하는 방법을 설명한다. 도출된 MFD를 통해 시간적 재현성(reproducibility)의 확인과 선행 연구 가정 사항들에 대한 데이터 기반 검증을 수행하였으며, DSRC 자료의 새로운 활용 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.12-25
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 평판이 좋은 지방의 다빈치와 해외 브랜드인 스타벅스에서 측정된 서비스품질이 고객만족, 재방문의도, 구전의도에 미치는 각각의 잠재적인 영향력을 비교하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 목적 달성을 위해 대구지역의 커피전문점을 방문한 경험이 있는 230명의 고객을 대상으로 조사하였고, 유효한 217부를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 결과로, 고객만족의 결정요인은 스타벅스의 경우 커피품질, 다빈치의 경우 커피품질, 신뢰성 그리고 서비스 자세로 나타났다. 재방문의도의 경우에 결정요인은 스타벅스와 다빈치 모두 커피품질로 나타났다. 또한, 구전의도의 결정요인은 스타벅스의 경우 커피품질과 신뢰성으로 나타났고, 다빈치의 경우 커피품질과 서비스자세로 나타났다. 아울러, 스타벅스와 다빈치의 고객이 지각하는 서비스품질이 고객만족과 구전의도에 미치는 영향력에 대한 경로계수는 부분적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.301-308
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to characterize mass concentration of $PM_{10}\;to,\;PM_{2.5}$ and metallic composition using Minivol Portable Sampler from May 2003 to May 2004 in metropolitan city, Seoul. Annual average concentration of $PM_{10}$ were $57.67({\pm}28.20)\;{\mu}g/m^3\;and\;PM_{2.5},\;were\;42.06({\pm}20.23)\;{\mu}g/m^3$. The concentration was the highest in winter because persistent thermal inversion and in spring, particulate matter concentration was high because of yellow-sand events. The average $PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$ ratio was 0.73. This indicated $PM_{2.5}$ fraction played a significant role in air pollution. The atmospheric metallic elements in the $PM_{10},PM_{2.5}$ came different emission sources such as soil, traffic, industry and resuspended particles. The results showed that average $PM_{10}$ composition order as Fe>Zn>Pb>Cu>Mn. The metallic elements Zn and Fe were the largest composition in the $PM_{2.5}$

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2001

The purpose of designing Haebaragi park, legally designated as children park, is to make a place for children including residents performing outdoor recreation, various social interactions, and cultural activities. Design concept for space plan have twofold; the one is a positive and creative playing space and facilities for children, escaped from a monotonous playground, and the other is a cultural and social space for neighboring communities. The site having the area of 1,316.7 square meters, located in Nowon-Dong, Buk-Gu, Daegu metropolitan City, is just like a vest pocket park. The adjacent area had been developed a slum area with mixed ad visually conflicting land use patterns and low income groups. The children and residents living in the area do not have any public space suitable for playing and/or rest. After analyzing such locational characteristic as accessibility, land use of the communities, and potentials for park development, and such design concept as arrangement of facilities, efficient use of site, and functional allocation of park space, We have mad a plan for composition of spaces for various activities, provision of facilities based on estimation of user-demand and activities, and planting. In the design process, we have tried to harmonize functional spaces with facilities, and to organize all the functions as a whole. To improve urbanity and aesthetic shape of park design, we have introduced a central plaza, design of a pave floor, a torrent, large trees for shade, colonnades and so on. From this design project, we can develop the site as a children park for increasing creativities and various playing opportunities, and as a resident space for rest, cultural activities. In the future, it is required that many attempt to design and develop urban small space as a park for children and residents.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.59-80
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• 2010

This research This research aims at developing systemic evaluation model in terms of biotope preservation through reports, literatures, and expert survey analysis by implementing biotope structure analysis in area level with selecting Hyunpoong and Yuga-myeon, Dalseong county, Daegu metropolitan city as a site. First of all, as a result of biotope type classification of research site, biotope type groups are classified into total 13, and its biotope types are divided into total 61. Also, as a result of literature analysis, total 18 items are drawn such as diversity of biotope typical species as a index item to assess the preservation value of biotope, and the first evaluation index are divided into 10 and the second ones are divided into 8 according to characteristic of index items. As a result of expert survey analysis, All 10 index items, first evaluation index, show high importance average (above 4.7). As a result of implementation of main cause for categorizing evaluation index by characteristic, there are 3 factors such as 'obstructive factor.' Based on above survey analysis result, as a result of estimating the weight of each item, 'restoration factor' showed the highest, 3.4541, but 'factor of habitat stability' showed 3.1468, which is the lowest The systemic value evaluation was set by comprehensively analyzing these results. As a result of biotope preservation value evaluation through applying research site, total 19 types which are abundant in vegetation are classified into I class, 12 types in II class, 5 types in III class, 10 types in IV class, and 15 types in V class respectively. Lastly, as a result of second evaluation, it is analyzed that there are 17 special meaningful space to preserve species and biotope(1a, 1b) and 61 meaningful space to preserve species (2a, 2b, 2c).

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.400-405
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• 2007

This study was performed to investigate the therapeutic effects of Hovenia dulcis Thunberg (HDT) and HDTmix extracts on the biochemical analysis, histopathology and histomorphometry of liver and kidney in carbon tetrachloride $(CCl_4)$ administrated rats. Extract was prepared by autoclave ($121^{\circ}C$, 15 psi, 3 hours) and filtered with nylon cloth and filter paper then freezing dried. In blood chemistry analysis, HDTmix group, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were significantly (p<0.01) decreased compared to the $CCl_4$ group, on 3rd day, respectively. In histologic and histomorphometry analysis, the $CCl_4-related$ hepatopathies and nephropathies were dramatically decreased (3rd, 5th day), and well corresponded to the histopathological changes significantly (p<0.01) decreases of degenerative regions, degenerative cells and glomeruli were detected in liver and kidney with significantly decreases of $CCl_4$ group. HDTmix group, quite similar effects on the liver and kidney were observed compared to that of HDT extracts group but more favorable efficacies were detected especially HDTmix also inhibit the hepatopathies (1 day), in which HDT extract does not showed any inhibit effects.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.805-821
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• 2012

본 연구는 수학 과학 영재학생의 인신론적 신념과 창의적 사고의 관계를 분석하고, 인식론적 신념이 창의적 사고에 미치는 영향력을 탐색하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 D광역시에 소재한 A영재교육원 학생 87명을 대상으로 인식론적 신념 척도와 TTCT를 실시하였다. 그 결과 영재학생들은 소박한 인식론적 신념보다 세련된 인식론적 신념 점수가 더 높았으며, 언어 창의력은 고정된 능력 및 잠정적 지식과 도형 창의력은 잠정적 지식, 통합된 지식, 합리적 작업, 비판적 판단, 점진적 과정과 정적 상관이 있었다. 또 소박한 인식론적 신념 중 고정된 능력과 전문가의 권위가 언어 창의력에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 세련된 인식론적 신념 중 잠정적 지식이 언어 창의력에 유의한 영향을 주고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 소박한 인식론적 신념 중 권위의 수용은 도형 창의력에 부적 영향을 주고 있었으며, 세련된 인식론적 신념 중에서는 잠정적 지식과 비판적 판단이 도형 창의력에 영향을 주고 있었다.