• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.110-116
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• 1996

In this paper a novel method improving the accuracy of DTMF tone reception in ARS system is proposed. ARS system should allow users to generate DTMF signals while it is sending voice guidance. It is not unocmmon, in this case, that a portion of transmitting voice signals cross-talks to the receiving channel and it often results in interfering with the receiving DTMF signals. Serious degradations including DTMF tone missing, false alarm and so forth have been introduced for the above reason. To overcome this phenomena, we have proposed a way eliminating the frequency spectra representing DTMF signals bands from the transmitting voice signal by using notch filters. This method also employs bandpass filters of which the frequency responses are reciprocal to those of the notch filters incorporated with the DTMF receiver. It is shown that a drastic improvement has been achieved with respect to the DTMF tone detection with little deterioration of voice guidance quality.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.11C
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• pp.133-139
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• 2001

The economical detection of dual-tone multi-frequency(DTMF) signals is an important factor when developing cost-effective telecommunication equipment. Each channel has independently a DTMF receiver, and it informs the detected signal to processors. In order to detect the DTMF signals, this paper analyze the power spectra of the DTMF receiver by using the QFT algorithm. As experimental result, by analyzing 2$\^$M/ real data in terms of ITU-T specification, it show that the QFT algorithm improve the performance of the DTMF receiver and can save memory waste and can the real-time processing.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.38 no.9
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• pp.21-28
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• 2001

The economical detection of dual-tone multi-frequency(DTMF) signals is an important factor when developing cost-effective telecommunication equipment. Each chanel has independently a DTMF receiver, and it informs the detected signal to processors. In order to detect the DTMF signals, the receiver use algorithm such DFT, FFT and Goertzel methods. This paper analyze the power spectra of the DTMF receiver by using the QFT algorithm. As experimental results, it show that can the improved performance of the DTMF receiver and can reduce memory waste and the real time processing.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.8-13
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• 2006

In this thesis, an automatic door lock system using a dual tone multiple frequency(DTMF) signal generated as pushing the key button of mobile phone is proposed and implemented. This system consists of a transmitter module and a receiver module for processing the DTMF signal of mobile phone. The DTMF signal of mobile phone connected with ear-phone jack enter into the input terminal of DTMF receiver and those are encoded by a code-converter with 4-bits binary format in the DTMF receiver. The encoded output signals are transmitted to the amplitude shift keying(ASK) modulator of transmitter module and the modulated ASK signals which are converted into radio frequency(RF) signals propagate in a free space. The RF signals passed through a free space are demodulated by the ASK demodulator of receiver module and the demodulated ASK signals are sent to a micro-controller unit(MCU). The output signals processed by the MCU are compared with the secreted identification number which is prerecorded in a microprocessor and are transferred to a power relay. If the result is the same, the automatic door lock system opens a door. In the opposite case, it maintains closing the door. The implemented automatic door lock system operates well in mobile environments.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.08a
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• pp.159-164
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• 1998

We proposes a new detecting algorithm of DTMF tone for low bit ate vocoder so that we use DTMF tones for signalling inthe digital network. Using DTMF tones for signalling, we could not change the conventional IS-95 protocol and control the mobile phone. We apply the root finding to detection of formants and bandwidth to search whether DTMF tones or voice and moreover to find what's kinds of DTMF tones, for instance 1, 2, 3, ......., #, *, A, B, ...., etc. Consequently, proposed method has a good result which is 0.000944% average error rate. It is satisfied with rcommended error rate in ITU-T($\pm$1.8%).

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.34S no.10
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• pp.26-32
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• 1997

The economical detection of dulal-tone multifrequency(DTMF) signals is an important factor when developing cost-effective telecommunication equipment. Each channel have independently a DTMF receiver, and it informs the detected signal to processors of the TDX. This paper proposes the linear prediction algorithm for the spectrum analysis. As a experimental resutls, it can obtain the improved performance to the DTMF receivers and reduce the real-time processing and memory waste.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.133-140
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• 1998

In this paper, RS coded DTMF modulation for reliable data transmission over mobile fading channels is considered. The circuits of (15,9) RS codec are proposed and synthesized, and the performances are evaluated over fading channels. The codec circuits take about 14000 gates standardized by 2-input NAMD gate. The (15,9) RS coded DTMF signalling provides theoretical coding gain more than 20 dB over fading channels for BER 10.6, the criterion for data transmissions in mobile communications such as IMT-2000. Thus, It is very effective to apply RS codec to DTMF signalling for data transmission in mobile communications over fading channels.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.06e
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• pp.415.1-418
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• 1998

G.723.1은 부호화 방식은 제한된 계산량으로 낮은 전송율에서 음성을 가장 잘 표현할 수 있도록 최적화되어 있어서, 음성주파수 대역에 있는 DTMF톤의 경우 왜곡이 발생되어 전송성능이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 DTMF톤의 투명한 전송을 위해 LSP 계수를 이용한 톤 신호 검출에 기반을 둔 음성모드와 톤모드의 이중모드를 가지는 변형된 G.723.1 음성부호화 방식을 제안한다. 제안된 방식에서 음성모드 부호화기는 기존의 방식과 동일하며, 톤모드의 경우 부호화 단계에서 spectral smoothing 및 피치주기 검출 방식 등을 수정함으로써 수신단의 변경없이 DTMF톤의 전송왜곡을 개선시킨다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 제안된 방법이 DTMF 전송성능을 개선시킴을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.196-200
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• 1987

The following methods are proposed for implementing digital dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) receiver: using infinite impulse response(IIR) digital filters, period-counting algorithm, discrete Fourier transform(DFT), and fast Fourier transform(FFT)[2]. The PARCOR(Partical Correlation) analysis method which has been widly used in the speech signal processing area is applied to the dual tone multi-frequency(DTMF) signal detection. This method is easy to implement digitally and stronger to digit simulation of speech than any other methods proposed up to date. Since sampling rate of 4KHz is used in the DTMF receiver for the detection of input DTMF signal originally sampled at 8KHz, it effects two times higher multiplexing efficiency.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.19-28
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• 1986

DSP LSE을 이용하여 디지털 DTMF 수신기를 구현하는 방법으로는 IIR 디지털 필터, Counter 방법, DFT 방법, FFT 방법 및 PARCOR 방법등이 제안되어 왔다. 그 중에서도 IIR 디지털 필터를 이용 한 방법은 기존의 아나로그 DTME 수신기를 그대로 디지털화 한 것이기 때문에 성능이 제일 우수한 것 으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 IIR 디지털 필터를 이용하여 그것을 구현할 때 필터의 계수, roundoff 잡음, overflow 등 고려해야 할 사항이 많다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점들을 해결하면서 CCITT 사양들을 만족하는 디지털 DTMF 수신기 구현에 관한 연구결과를 제시하였다. DSP LSI을 이용해서 수신기를 hardware 제작할 때 이 결과들을 수정없이 이용할 수 있다고 기대된다.