• Title/Summary/Keyword: DS/SS signal detection

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Performance Analysis of the Packet DS/SS Receiver using the BSP Methods (패킷 대역 확산 블록 수신기의 성능 분석)

  • 양대웅;강민구;박성경;홍대식;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1994
  • This paper investigates the performance analysis of the packet DS/SS receiver with a PJED(phase-jump error detector) using the block signal processing(BSP) methods. The conventional packet DS/SS block receiver has a high probability of mistaking the phase-jump detection, which causes the frequency estimation error. The conventional receiver uses a Matched-Pulse Timing Extractor which has a complicated structure. The proposed packet DS/SS block receiver with the PJED which uses libearity of the phase has little probability of mistaking the phase-jump detection. The proposed Matched Pulse Timing Extractor gas the more simple structure but obtains the same performance on the exact matched-pluse timing as the conventional one does. The simulation results show that the proposed receiver gives about 2dB improvement in the BER compared with the conventional receiver.

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An Improved Acquisition of the Noncoherent DS/SS-CSK (비동기식 DS/SS-CSK 통신의 개선된 초기동기)

  • 김종헌;이한섭;홍대식;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1797-1805
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    • 1993
  • An algorithm for the threshold decision from the maximum mismatching correlation value in a direct-sequence spread-spectrum system is presented. This algorithm is named the TDMMC(Threshold Decision from the Maximum Mismatching Correlation value). The purpose of the algorithm is to set the decision threshold in the system which will provide large probability of signal detection. Using this algorithm, the proper setting of the threshold for various SNRs is possible. An additional block called the Threshold Block is used to improve the system performance. The result from the computer simmulation has shown that appling the TDMMC to the noncoherent DS/SS-CSK system can achieve performance improvement.

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A Serial Acquisition Scheme for DS-SS Systems Using Antenna Arrays and Its Performance in a Fading Channel (안테나 배열을 사용한 DS-SS 시스템을 위한 직렬 포착 방식과 페이딩 채널에서의 성능)

  • 박민규;오성근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5B
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    • pp.931-941
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    • 2000
  • We propose a serial acquisition scheme using antenna arrays for initial acquisition of direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS) signals, which can lower substantially the range of detectable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The proposed scheme uses the sum of the independent decision samples form psedo-noise (PN) co-phased noncoherent I-Q matched filters (MFs) associated with antenna arrays as a decision variable in order to enhance SNR of the resulting signal. We analyze its mean acquisition time performance under an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and a flat Rayleigh fading channel by deriving the expressions for the probabilities of detection and false alarm. From mumerical results, we see that the acquisition performance of the proposal scheme becomes improved continually as the number of antennas increses.

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Fast PN Code Acquisition with Novel Adaptive Architecture in DS-SS Systems (직접대역확산방식에서 새로운 적응형 구조를 이용한 PN 코드의 빠른 포착)

  • 오해석;임채현;한동석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a fast pseudo-noise (PN) code acquisition with novel adaptive architecture is presented in direct-sequence spread- spectrum (DS-SS) systems. Since an existing acquisition system has a fixed correlation tap size and threshold value, this system cannot adapt to various mobile communication environments and results in a low detection probability or a high false alarm rate and long acquisition time. Therefore, if a correlation tap size and a threshold value can be controlled adaptively according to received signals, problems of ail existing system will be solved. The system parameter varies adaptively by using constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithm well known in a field of detection and proposed signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) measurement system. By deriving formulas of the proposed system, the performance is analyzed.

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AJ Performance of the FH-CSS(Frequency Hopped - Chirp Spread Spectrum) Communication Systems (NED를 사용하는 FH-CSS(Frequency Hopped - Chirp Spread Spectrum)의 항 재밍 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Young-Jae;Hwang, Seok-Gu;Jo, Byoung-Gak;Shin, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2011
  • In the defence wireless communications, conventional Anti-Jamming techniques(Frequency Hopping/Spread Spectrum or Direct Sequence/Spread Spectrum) are used to overcome a intentional interfering signals which are single/multitone or partial band jammer etc. DS/SS techniques is very strong on tone jamming signal but not to be on a partial band jammer. So FH/SS AJ performances are expected method of an substitution of DS/SS, however FH/SS could not have good performance on some BMTJ(Band Multi-tone Jammer). So this paper proposes FH-CSS (Frequency Hopped - Chirp Spread Spectrum) to get more robustness against jammers(BMTJ, PBNJ) and analyze the AJ performances.

Decision Statistics for Noncoherent Serial PN Code Acquisition In Chip-Asynchronous DS/SS Systems (칩비동기 직접수열 대역확산 시스템에서 비동기 직렬 의사잡음코드 포착을 위한 결정통계량)

  • 윤석호;김선용
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose optimal and suboptimal serial code acquisition schemes for chip-asynchronous direct-sequence spread-spectrum systems. The conventional serial code acquisition scheme is to compare each value of correlator outputs with a threshold individually. However, such a scheme is optimum only under the chip-synchronous assumption which is actually very difficult to be held prior to acquisition at the receiver because the signal-to-noise ratios before despreading are very low. In this paper, an optimal serial code acquisition scheme is derived based on the maximum-likelihood criterion under the more realistic and general chip-asynchronous environments. A suboptimal scheme, which is simpler but yields comparable performance to the optimal one, is also derived based on the criterion of local detection power Numerical results show that, under the chip-asynchronous environments, both the optimal and suboptimal serial code acquisition schemes outperform the conventional serial code acquisition scheme.

Parallel Acquisition Scheme for DS-SS Systems Using Antenna Arrays and Its Performance in a Fading Channel (안테나 배열을 사용한 DS-SS 시스템을 위한 병렬 포착 방식과 페이딩 채널에서의 성능)

  • Ryu, Won-Hyung;Oh, Seong-Keun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 2000
  • We propose a parallel acquisition scheme using antenna arrays for initial acquisition of direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DS-SS) signals. The proposed parallel scheme can lower substantially the range of detectable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as compared to the conventional parallel scheme with a single antenna. The proposed scheme uses the sum of the independent decision samples from antenna arrays corresponding to an identical subsequence of the pseudonoise (PN) code as a decision variable. We derive the probabilities of detection, missing, and false alarm under an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and a flat Rayleigh fading channel. Using these, we get the mean acquisition time of the proposed scheme. From numerical results, we see that the acquisition performance becomes improved continually as the number of antennas increases.

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The Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Signal Detection Using The Triple Correlation Estimator Value (3차 상관 추정치를 이용한 직접 시퀀스 확산대역 신호의 검출)

  • 임연주;조영하;박상규;임정석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8C
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    • pp.1025-1033
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    • 2004
  • This paper covers the detection of covert direct sequence spread spectrum signal without the PN(Pseudo Noise) code information. Due to its low probability of interception, the difficulty of spectrum surveillance increases. Detection parameters are the signal existence of given bandwidth, the length of spreading sequence used by transmitter, and the identification of spreading code for detected chip length. The triple correlation function(TCF) value which is one of the higher order statistical signal processing techniques can be used to detect spread spectrum signal without a prior knowledge, but, it has weakness that TCF results depend on the spread data sequence in actual application. This paper proposes the new scheme that not only overcomes the weakness but also presents better performance than the traditional TCF scheme. The performance comparison of conventional TCF with proposed technique shows that the triple correlation estimator(TCE) has better detection capability.

VHDL Module Implementation of High-speed Wireless Modem using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Communication Method

  • Lee, Jung-Ha;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.113.3-113
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have designed the VHDL module of DS/SS QPSK wireless modem processor for digital data communication. The spread spectrum method is used for modern processor, because this method guarantees good frequency efficiency and higher security. Also, it guarantees good performance in digital communication system under multi-path interferences. The differential encoder and decoder are used for simple circuit composition in the signal detection. For the synchronization of receiver, matched filter and power detector are used. And the IF modulation/demodulation of QPSK method is used in the digital level. The transmitter of VHDL modem processor consists of differential encoder, PN code generator, and QPSK ...

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