• 대한금속재료학회지
• /
• 제50권3호
• /
• pp.224-232
• /
• 2012

In this study, the effect of hot-stamping heat treatment on the microstructure and hardness of TWB(Tailor Welded Blank) laser joints in Al-Si-coated boron steel and Zn-coated DP(Dual Phase)590 steel was investigated. In the TWB joints without heat treatment, hardness profiles showed local hardness deviation near the fusion zone. However, there was no hardness deviation in the heat treated specimen and its hardness was higher than that of the one without the heat treatment, due to a fully martensite microstructure. In the TWB joints of both the boron and DP steels, the maximum hardnesses were observed at the HAZ(Heat Affected Zone) near the base metal, and the hardness decreased gradually to the base metal. In the heat treated joints, the hardnesses of the HAZ and the base metal of the boron steel side were similar to the maximum hardness of the weld, while those of the HAZ and the base metal of the DP steel side were higher than the maximum hardness.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제22권8호
• /
• pp.837-841
• /
• 2001

The electronic absorption and Raman spectra of $\alpha\omega-diphenylpolyenyl$, anions Ph(CH)nPh- (DPn- , n = 3, 5, 7, 9, and 13), with odd number of carbons at the polyene part, have been studied in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) solutions and in their solid film states, respectively. In the case of Raman spectra for DPn- , the frequencies and relative intensities of some Raman peaks regularly change with the increase of polyene chain length. The spectral patterns of anions (DPn- ) are very similar with those of radical anion (DPn${\cdot}$- ). However, the C=C stretching peaks of DPn- anions are observed in the 25-35 cm-1 higher frequency region than those of DPn${\cdot}$- radical anions. In the case of long chain models such as DP9- and DP13- , the C=C stretching peaks are observed in even higher frequency region than those of the corresponding neutral polyenes such as DP8, DP10, and DP12. The Raman patterns of DPn- anions in the THF solutions are similar with those in their solid film states. On the other hand, their electronic absorption spectra show a considerable difference each other. The n- ${\pi}*$ electronic absorption bands of DPn- anions in the THF solutions have been observed in the 0.27-0.39 eV lower energy region than those in their solid film states due to the solvent effects on polyene anions.

• 대한금속재료학회지
• /
• 제47권5호
• /
• pp.274-282
• /
• 2009

To investigate the evolution of deformation texture in dual phase (DP) steels during deep-drawing deformation, deep-drawing experiments were performed. Microtexture measurements were conducted using electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) to analyze texture evolution. A rate-sensitive polycrystal model was used to predict texture evolution during deep-drawing deformation. In order to evaluate the strain path during deep-drawing deformation, a steady state was assumed in the flange part of a deep-drawn cup. A ratesensitive polycrystal model successfully predicted the texture evolution in DP steels during deep-drawing deformation. The final stable orientations were found to be strongly dependent on the initial location in the blank. Texture analysis revealed that the deep drawability of DP steels decreases as the true strain in the radial direction of the deep-drawn cup increases during deep-drawing deformation.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.1778-1797
• /
• 2021

Document image binarization is an important pre-processing step in document analysis and archiving. The state-of-the-art models for document image binarization are variants of encoder-decoder architectures, such as FCN (fully convolutional network) and U-Net. Despite their success, they still suffer from three limitations: (1) reduced feature map resolution due to consecutive strided pooling or convolutions, (2) multiple scales of target objects, and (3) reduced localization accuracy due to the built-in invariance of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs). To overcome these three challenges, we propose an improved semantic segmentation model, referred to as DP-LinkNet, which adopts the D-LinkNet architecture as its backbone, with the proposed hybrid dilated convolution (HDC) and spatial pyramid pooling (SPP) modules between the encoder and the decoder. Extensive experiments are conducted on recent document image binarization competition (DIBCO) and handwritten document image binarization competition (H-DIBCO) benchmark datasets. Results show that our proposed DP-LinkNet outperforms other state-of-the-art techniques by a large margin. Our implementation and the pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/beargolden/DP-LinkNet.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.70-81
• /
• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an educational program on developmental positioning (EPDP) for nurses in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Methods: The study utilized a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Sixty NICU nurses were recruited from two university hospitals in Daejeon, South Korea. The EPDP consisted of a 7-week program: 3 weeks of education and practice, followed by 4 weeks of encouragement messages using social networking services. Developmental positioning (DP) posters and DP aids were also provided during the intervention period. The intervention group (n=30) received the EPDP, but not the control group. The data were analyzed using the 𝜒² test, the Fisher exact test, the independent t-test, and repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: Participants' knowledge (t=7.49, p<.001), attitudes (t=1.99, p=.001), self-efficacy (t=2.99, p=.004), performance of DP (t=2.98, p=.004) and Infant Positioning Assessment Tool (IPAT) scores (F=29.50, p<.001) were significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group. Conclusion: The EPDP can be an effective and useful program for improving the performance of DP among NICU nurses by increasing their knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of DP. However, further research involving various NICU settings is needed to gather more empirical evidence.

• 대한치과기공학회지
• /
• 제44권4호
• /
• pp.126-131
• /
• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the quality of dental fixed prostheses fabricated by 3DP (three-dimensional printing). Methods: Ten main models were prepared for the study. Ten specimens were printed by 3DP (3DP group). Ten specimens were fabricated by the lost wax technique and casting method to complete the control group (LWC group). The marginal fit was measured for 20 specimens. The measurement of marginal fit was performed using the silicon replica technique. Finally, the marginal fit of 10 specimens from each group was calculated. An independent sample t-test was run to see if the calculated averages for the two groups were mutually significant (α=0.05). Results: According to the experimental results, the mean marginal fit of the 3DP group was 71.9 ㎛, and the LWC group was 55.3 ㎛. The means of the two groups were found to be significantly different (p<0.001) in the results of the independent sample t-test. Conclusion: The marginal fit of fixed dental prostheses produced by 3DP technology was examined with values greater than those fabricated by traditional technology. However, as it appeared to be a value within the range of clinically acceptable range recommended by numerous studies, it was determined that clinical application would be feasible.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2 (3)
• /
• pp.226-228
• /
• 1998

PBMA_DP 프로토콜은 우선순위에 따른 수락 확률을 변화시켜준다. 수락 확률수치는 요구슬롯(R-slot)의 개수에 영향을 받는다. 따라서 부하가 많아지면 R-slot의 개수를 줄이고, 부하가 적어지면R-slot의 개수를 늘려 성능의 향상을 꾀할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 동적으로 R-slot의 개수를 바꾸어주는 알고리즘 두 가지를 제안한다. R-slot위치는 고정시키고 개수만 변화시키는 방식과 R-slot 위치를 변화시키면서 개수도 변화시키는 방식이다. 또한 단말의 개수를 예측하는 방법에 대해 간단히 설명한다. 위의 두 방식에 대한 모의 실험을 시행하여 성능분석을 행한다.

• 건축구조
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.36-41
• /
• 2012

Digital Project(이하 DP)는 동대문 DDP, 여수엑스포, 한강예술섬등 비정형건축물의 BIM에 주로 활용되는 BIM Tool이다. 기계, 전기, 자동차분야에 널리 사용되는 Catia V5를 기반으로 건축분야에 맞게 건축, 구조, MEP 모듈을 탑재한 것이다. DP에 대한 자세한 소개는 본 회지 7 8월호를 참조하길 바란다. 현재 국내에는 DP가 많이 보급되지 않았고 배우기에도 Revit에 비해 상대적으로 까다롭기 때문에 유저층이 많지 않지만, 해외에서는 유저가 많으며 많은 Add-in이 만들어지고 있다. 이번호에서는 지난호에서 소개했던 Revit과 동일한 모델을 이용해 구조설계프로세스에 따라 구조BIM을 생성하고 활용하는 방법을 소개하도록 하겠다.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국음향학회 1998년도 제15회 음성통신 및 신호처리 워크샵(KSCSP 98 15권1호)
• /
• pp.392-395
• /
• 1998

기존의 DP 알고리즘을 이용하여 화자를 인식할 경우 시스템에 등록되어 있는 화자의 수가 증가할수록 처리해야할 데이터의 양이 많아진다. 그러므로 인식률이 저하되고 처리시간이 증가한다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해 화자가 발성한 음성신호에서 안정구간내의 일정 파형을 삭제한 후 전이구간을 위주로 DP 알고리즘을 적용하여 화자를 인식한다. 제안한 방법으로 시험한 결과 시스템의 전체 인식률은 기존의 DP 알고리즘을 이용한 결과에 비해 1%의 향상을 보였고 처리시간은 21.6% 감소함을 볼 수 있다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.2 (3)
• /
• pp.1-3
• /
• 2003

OBS망에서 버스트의 충돌로 인한 버스트의 drop은 TCP의 성능에 중요한 영향을 끼치나, 기존의 drop policy에서는 이를 고려하지 않으며 TCP에 대한 연구로는 버스트의 assembling이 주를 이루고 있다. 본 논문에서는 OBS망에서 TCP의 재전송 문제를 drop policy와 연계하여 그 성능을 향상시키고자 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 drop policy는 버스트의 재전송 횟수가 더 작은 버스트를 drop시키는 TCP 기반 DP이다. TCP 기반 DP 모델과 일반적인 DP 모델의 성능을 ns­2를 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 평가하며, 이 때 시간의 변화에 따른 TCP throughput과 패킷의 drop rate을 비교 분석한다.