• Advances in nano research
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.209-221
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• 2019

Graphene, with impressive electronic properties, have high potential in the microelectronic field. However, graphene itself is a zero bandgap material which is not suitable for digital logic gates and its application. Thus, much focus is on graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) that are narrow strips of graphene. During GNRs fabrication process, the occurrence of defects that ultimately change electronic properties of graphene is difficult to avoid. The modelling of GNRs with defects is crucial to study the non-idealities effects. In this work, nearest-neighbor tight-binding (TB) model for GNRs is presented with three main simplifying assumptions. They are utilization of basis function, Hamiltonian operator discretization and plane wave approximation. Two major edges of GNRs, armchair-edged GNRs (AGNRs) and zigzag-edged GNRs (ZGNRs) are explored. With single vacancy (SV) defects, the components within the Hamiltonian operator are transformed due to the disappearance of tight-binding energies around the missing carbon atoms in GNRs. The size of the lattices namely width and length are varied and studied. Non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formalism is employed to obtain the electronics structure namely band structure and density of states (DOS) and all simulation is implemented in MATLAB. The band structure and DOS plot are then compared between pristine and defected GNRs under varying length and width of GNRs. It is revealed that there are clear distinctions between band structure, numerical DOS and Green's function DOS of pristine and defective GNRs.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 국내 철도 궤도하부 다져진 흙노반의 강성 평가를 위하여 Stokoe 방식의 고정단-자유단 중형 공진주 시험기(D=10cm, L=20cm)를 이용, 구속압 및 전단변형률 증가시 포화도(S)변화에 따른 전단탄성계수의 분포변화를 조사, 분석하였다. 분석결과 포화도가 증가할수록 최대전단탄성계수는 감소하고 정규화 전단탄성계수는 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 포화도(S)~전단탄성계수(S)~전단변형률(${\gamma}$) 사이의 고유한 감소 관계특성을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이러한 특성수립 가능성을 기반으로 향후 광범위한 추가시험을 통하여 예측모델을 수립하고 소정의 모델계수 값들을 획득할 수 있을 것이다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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• pp.250-255
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• 1993

In this paper, for detection and isolation of instrument and process faults related with steam generator(S/G) in nuclear power plant, two types of observers are designed based on the linearized dynamic model of S/G : a bank of Dedicated Observers (DOS) for instrument faults detection and a bank of Unknown Input Observers(UIO) for process faults detection. And then, they are combined to decide which one between the above two faults occurs. In principle, the failure in ith instrument(process) can be isolated by monitoring the error between the ith output and its estimation obtained from the ith DOS(UIO). It is shown via computer simulations that the present scheme is feasible in finding out the source of a fault.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2022

본 연구는 <우연히 웨스 엔더슨(Accidentally Wes Anderson, 이하 AWA)> 전시의 인스타그래머블 특성과 관람 경험을 실증적으로 접근하기 위해 경험 품질, 인지된 가치, 이용 태도, 지속적 행동적 이용 의사 등의 변인을 중심으로 연구 모형과 가설을 설정했다. 인지된 가치의 관점에서 상기 전시의 인스타그래머블적 특성은 강했지만, 경험 품질 측면에서 전시는 유희적이기 보다는 심미적이거나 치유적 특성이 높게 나타났다. 상술한 인지된 가치는 전시만족도 및 전시몰입도와 상관관계를 가졌지만, 행동적 이용의사에는 영향을 미치지 못했다. 또한 전시만족도는 전시몰입도, 관람소요시간, 인스타그램에 사진 게시 및 공유 의사의 증가에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1106-1110
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• 2008

침투 트렌치, 투수성 포장, 지하수 양수 등의 모형화가 가능하도록 SWMM 4.4H 버전을 수정하여 개발된 SWMM-GE(Storm Water Management Model-Groundwater Enhanced)는 DOS 버전으로 개발되어 입력과정이 불편하고 출력결과를 다른 그림 소프트웨어로 도시하여 분석하는데 시간이 오래 걸린다. 즉, 사용자 편의환경이 구성되어 있지 않다. 이런 문제를 개선하기 위해 DOS 버전 SWMM-GE의 Windows 버전 사용자 편의환경을 개발 하였다. 먼저 전체 레이아웃을 개발하고 그 틀 아래서 RUNOFF 블록의 전 후 처리 모듈과 실행 모듈을 개발하였다. 레이아웃은 Project, Layers, Map View, Properties, Overview로 구성되었다. 그리고 남가좌 1 유역을 대상으로 개발된 편의환경을 사용하여 입력자료를 구축하고 수행하였다. 개발된 RUNOFF 블록의 사용자 편의환경은 기술자들의 프로그램 접근성과 활용성을 높일 수 있다.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2023

Driven by the scaling down of transistor node technology, graphene became of interest to many researchers following the success of its fabrication as graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). However, during the fabrication of GNRs, it is not uncommon to have defects within the GNR structures. Scaling down node technology also changes the modelling approach from the classical Boltzmann transport equation to the quantum transport theory because the quantum confinement effects become significant at sub-10 nanometer dimensions. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of Stone-Wales defects on the electronic properties of GNRs using a tight-binding model, based on Non-Equilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) via numeric computation methods using MATLAB. Armchair and zigzag edge defects are also implemented in the GNR structures to mimic the practical fabrication process. Electronic properties of pristine and defected GNRs of various lengths and widths were computed, including their band structure and density of states (DOS). The results show that Stone-Wales defects cause fluctuation in the band structure and increase the bandgap values for both armchair GNRs (AGNRs) and zigzag GNRs (ZGNRs) at every simulated width. In addition, Stone-Wales defects reduce the numerical computation DOS for both AGNRs and ZGNRs. However, when the lengths of the structures increase with fixed widths, the effect of the Stone-Wales defects become less significant.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1207-1212
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• 2004

A model for the phonon dispersion relationship for cubic zinc sulfide structure, for example SiC, is developed in terms of two unknown force constants. Born model that incorporates bond bending and bond stretching, is used for the force constants. The force constants are determined by fitting to experimental data. Using only the nearest-neighbor coupling results in $6{\times}6$ sized dynamic matrix. The eigenvalues of dynamics matrix for each wavenumber in 3-D ${\kappa}$ space correspond to frequencies, 3 for optical phonon and 3 for acoustic phonon, which is so-called dispersion relation (${\kappa}$-${\omega}$). The density of state is determined by counting the states for each frequency bin, and the properties such as specific heat and thermal conductivity can be obtained. The specific heat is estimated on this model and compared with experiment and other models, i.e. Debye model, Einstein model and combined Debye-Einstein model. In spite of the simple bond potential model, reasonable agreements are found.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.672-678
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• 2013

Although the basalt fiber has superior fire-resistance and chemical resistance, it has many disadvantages in its applications. Generally, the tensile and loop strengths of basalt fiber were decreased with generated frictional heat during industial appplications. To solve this problem, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coating system was introduced and a sutable coating condition was evaluated. The basalt fiber was pre-treated with triethoxytrifluoropropylsilane (TMTFPS) at various pHs and then coated with PTFE dispersions with penetrating agent sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfo succinate (DOS-Na) to increase the tensile and loop strengths as well as to reduce the fibril during working. A universial testing machine (Instron Model 3366) was used to measure tensile and loop strengths. When the PTFE dispersion with 0.25 wt% of DOS-Na was coated on the surface of basalt fiber after pre-treating with 5 wt% of PTFE, the highest tensile and loop strengths were reached to 3.5 gf/D and 2.4 gf/D, respectively.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.92-97
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• 2021

The importance of processes in cryogenic environments is increasing in a way to address problems such as critical dimension (CD) narrow and bottlenecks in micro-processing. Accordingly, in this paper, we proceed with the design and analysis of Electrostatic Chuck(ESC) and Coolant in cryogenic environments, and present optimal model conditions to provide the temperature distribution analysis of ESC in these environments and the appropriate optimal design. The wafer temperature uniformity was selected as the reference model that the operating conditions of the refrigerant of the liquid nitrogen in the doubled aluminum path were excellent. Design of simulation (DOS) was carried out based on the wheel settings within the selected reference model and the classification of three mass flow and diameter case, respectively. The comparison between factors with p-value less than 0.05 indicates that the optimal design point is when five turns of coolant have a flow rate of 0.3 kg/s and a diameter of 12 mm. ANOVA determines the interactions between the above factor, indicating that mass flow is the most significant among the parameters of interests. In variable selection procedure, Case 2 was also determined to be superior through the two-Sample T-Test of the mean and variance values by dividing five coolant wheels into two (Case 1 : 2+3, Case 2: 3+2). Finally, heat transfer analysis processes such as final difference method (FDM) and heat transfer were also performed to demonstrate the feasibility and adequacy of the analysis process.

• EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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• 제5회(2016년)
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• pp.368-372
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• 2016

In this paper, the physics-based analytical model of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD)-based double-gate (DG) tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs) is proposed. The proposed model is derived by using the two-dimensional (2-D) Landauer formula and the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation. For improving the accuracy, nonlinear and continuous lateral energy band profile is applied to the model. 2-D density of states (DOS) and two-band effective Hamiltonian for TMD materials are also used in order to consider the 2-D nature of TMD-based TFETs. The model is validated by using the tight-binding non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF)-based quantum transport simulation in the case of monolayer molybdenum disulfide ($MoS_2$)-based TFETs.