• Title/Summary/Keyword: DOMESTIC CAT

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Idiopathic type-4 hiatal hernia in a middle-aged cat

  • Kim, Gi-Na;Jeong, Soon-Wuk;Yoon, Hun-Young;Han, Hyun-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2018
  • A 6-year-old female domestic short hair cat presented with acute onset of vomiting, anorexia, lethargy, and tachypnea. The cat was apparently healthy prior to presentation without history of trauma. On diagnostic imagings, the entire stomach and spleen were detected in the thoracic cavity. An emergent celiotomy was performed, and a type-4 hiatal hernia was confirmed; the stomach, spleen, pancreas, and duodenum were herniated through the esophageal hiatus. It was corrected using phrenicoplasty, esophagopexy, and left-sided gastropexy and there was no recurrence 16 months after surgery. This is the first case report of an idiopathic type-4 hiatal hernia in a cat.

고양이에서 발생한 Perinephric pseudocysts와 선천성 Peritoneo-pericardial Kiaphragmatic Hernia in Cat

  • 김상기
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 1997
  • An 8-year old castrated domestic long-hair cat was presented with a two week history of abdominal distension. Physical examination revealed a non-painful, fluctuant, palpable mass in the right craniodorsal abdomen, and unilaterally muffled heart sounds on the right thorax. Routine clinico-pathological values were unremarkable apart from mild azotemia with a concurrent urine specific gravity of 1.031, which reflect a degree of renal dysfunction. Radiographic and ultrasound examinations of the thorax revealed the cardiac enlargement to be due to the congenital peritoneo-pericardial diaphragmatic hernia with liver occupying the right half of the pericardial sac. There was also a mild gypertrophy of the heart. Radiography and ultrasonography of the abdomen showed the mass to be composed of a large fluid filled cystic structures surrounding the right and left kidneys, and the kidneys themselves were of increased echogenecity. A diagnosis of perinephric pseudocysts was made. The patient responded well to the surgical procedures. Perinephric pseudocysts and peritoneo-pericardial diaphragmatic hernia in the cat are rare, and a case is described and the literature is reviewed in this report.

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Diagnostic Imaging of Tricuspid and Mitral Valve Dysplasia in a Cat (고양이에서 삼첨판과 승모판의 형성이상 진단 증례)

  • Jung, Joo-Hyun;Chae, Woong-Joo;Chang, Jin-Hwa;Kim, Dae-Yong;Yoon, Jung-Hee;Choi, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.444-448
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    • 2007
  • An intact female, 2 month old, domestic short hair cat, weighing 0.82kg with a history of respiratory distress, anorexia, and depression for 3 days was referred. In laboratory examination, there were no remarkable abnormalities. Radiographic findings mainly included pleural effusion, dilation of pulmonary vessels, pulmonary edema, and ascites. Echocardiography showed dilation of four cardiac chambers, malformation of the tricuspid and mitral valve, and atrioventricular valve regurgitant jet flow. The cat was euthanized by client's request and confirmed to the tricuspid and mitral valve dysplasia by necropsy and histopathologic examination.

Diagnostic imaging features of calyceal diverticulum in a cat

  • Nam, Yunjeong;Lee, Youngwon;Choi, Hojung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.17.1-17.4
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    • 2021
  • A seven-year-old, castrated male, Korean domestic shorthair cat was referred because of a kidney abnormality. Radiography revealed left renal agenesis and right kidney enlargement. Ultrasonography and computed tomography (CT) showed amorphous calcified materials in a cyst-like lesion of the right kidney. In the excretory phase of the CT images, the lesion was opacified with contrast materials, indicating communication with the collecting system. Based on these findings, the cat was diagnosed with a calyceal diverticulum. A calyceal diverticulum may cause various clinical symptoms related to the urinary system. The excretory phase of CT is useful for diagnosing a calyceal diverticulum.

Acute Intervertebral Disc Protrusion in a Korean Domestic Shorthaired Cat: Clinical and MRI Findings

  • Lee, Narae;Lee, Young-jae;Song, Jin-young;An, Dae-gi;Kang, Byeung-taek;Chang, Jin-hwa;Chang, Dong-woo
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.467-469
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    • 2017
  • Signalment: A 7-month-old, female domestic shorthaired cat was presented for acute pelvic limb paraparesis. Results: There was no abnormality on survey radiographs and blood analysis, however neurological examination revealed proprioception positioning and hopping was absent in the pelvic limbs. Also, anal tone and perineal sensation were reduced. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed nucleus pulposus dehydration and disc protrusion at T12-T13. Ill-defined diffuse lesion was found at T10-L2 level and it showed isointense on T1-weighted images and hyperintense on T2-weighted and FLAIR images. This lesion was considered as edematous lesion secondary to disc protrusion. The presumptive diagnosis was focal spinal cord edema associated with intervertebral disc protrusion. A traumatic aetiology was suspected. The cat was treated corticosteroids and analgesic and clinical sign improved following 9 days of treatment. Clinical relevance : Intervertebral disc protrusion is rare disease in a cat. However, it could be considered as a cause of paraparesis in cats.

The Effects of Donor Cell Type and Culture Medium on in vitro Development of Domestic Cat Embryos Reconstructed by Nuclear Transplantation

  • Fahrudin, Mokhamad;Otoi, Takeshige;Karja, Ni Wayan Kurniani;Murakami, Masako;Suzuki, Tatsuyuki
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1057-1061
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    • 2001
  • In this study we explored the possibility of performing nuclear transfer in the domestic cat and assessed the ability of different culture media to support in vitro development of reconstructed cat embryos. Donor somatic cells were derived from cultured cumulus cells or explants of oviduct tissue, and recipient cytoplasts from in vitro matured oocytes. A higher percentage of cleavage (84.6% and 86.5%) and development to the morula stage (35.9% and 44.2%) was found when reconstructed embryos receiving cumulus or oviduct cells were cultured in MK1 medium, compared with those cultured in CR1aa (58.7% and 72.5%, 13.8% and 13.6%, respectively). There was no significant difference between MK1 and CR1aa media with respect to the proportion developing to the blastocyst stage (15.4% and 17.3% vs 6.8% and 8.6%, respectively, p>0.05). There was no significant effect (p>0.05) of donor cell type (cumulus and oviduct cells) on the rates of fusion (65.0% and 52.5%), cleavage (84.6% and 86.5%), development to the morula (35.9% and 44.2%), and blastocyst (15.4% and 17.3%) stages when reconstructed embryos were cultured in MK1 medium. Similar results were found for the reconstructed embryos cultured in CR1aa medium. These results show that culture medium has a significant impact on the early development of reconstructed cat embryos, whereas donor cell type does not have a significant effect.

The G-, C-, and NOR-Banded Karyotypes of Korean Short-hair Cat(Felis catus) (G-, C-Banding 및 NORs 분포 양상에 따른 한국산 단모고양이(Felis catus)의 핵형분석)

  • Cho, Eun Jung;Kong, Il Keun;Sohn, Sea Hwan
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2013
  • The karyotype of Korean short-hair cat was presented using the G-, C- and NOR-banding techniques. For chromosomes preparation, the fetus skin fibroblast cells were cultured and metaphases were obtained. In results, the Korean short-hair cat had 38 chromosomes with XX or XY, which consisted of 5 pairs of metacentric chromosomes(Group A and C), 3 pairs of submetacentric chromosomes (Group B), 6 pairs of medium metacentric chromosomes except for 1 pair of medium submetacentric D2 chromosomes (Group D, E), 2 pairs of acrocentric chromosomes(Group F) and metacentric X and Y sex chromosomes. In G-banding analysis, the Korean short-hair cat exhibited a typical and identical G-banding pattern in each homologous chromosome. Total number of bands and landmarks on the G-banded chromosomes of Korean short-hair cat well correspond to those of international standardization of karyotype of domestic cat. The heterochromatins of Korean short-hair cat chromosomes distributed at terminal and/or centromere regions on almost chromosomes by C-banding analysis. In addition, the C-banding pattern showed greatly heteromorphic in some chromosomes. Using the AgNOR-staining, we found the nucleolar organizer regions(NORs) of Korean short-hair cat located at chromosomes 1p12 site in E group. The quantity and number of NORs were constant among cells.

Increasing Prevalence of the Sensitization to Cat/Dog Allergens in Korea

  • Park, Bok Won;Park, Jun Yeong;Cho, Eun Byul;Park, Eun Joo;Kim, Kwang Ho;Kim, Kwang Joong
    • Annals of dermatology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 2018
  • Background: Recently, the number of domestic pets has increased. As a consequence, sensitization to animal allergens, such as cat or dog allergens, has become a problem. Objective: We studied the annual trends of sensitization to cats or dogs, and the characteristics of the patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 7,469 patients who visited a dermatology clinic and underwent an allergic profile test, from January 2011 to December 2015. Specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels to cat or dog antibody greater than 3.50 IU/ml were regarded as positive results. Results: In all, 274 patients showed significant increase in levels of specific IgE antibody to dog, and 307 revealed increase in levels of of specific IgE antibody to cat. The prevalence of these specific IgEs increased from 2011 to 2015. Independent risks for sensitization to cat allergens were sensitization to dog, but not to house dust, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, and D. farinae. Independent risks for sensitization to dog allergens were sensitization to cat, but not to house dust, D. pteronyssinus, and D. farinae. Total IgE level was not related to specific IgE level against either cats or dogs. Conclusion: In conclusion, the prevalence of sensitization to cat or dog has increased. Sensitization to cat or dog is related to each other, but is irrelevant to the total IgE level.

A Study of TV Drama Clothes Analysis in Domestic Fashion Style - Focused on 2002's TV Drama - (국내 패션 스타일에 반영된 TV 드라마 의상 분석에 관한 연구 - 2002년 이후 드라마 '겨울연가', '옥탑방 고양이', '요조숙녀'를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee Ji-Hyoun;Chung Eun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.55 no.7 s.98
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    • pp.22-37
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze TV drama clothes that is reflected in domestic TV fashion style. Frist of all, luxiry look is one of drama cloth's signiture look. It takes a imported brand wear and a high price accessories. Especially, the hero and heroine of the drama 'Fine lady' wear imported brand jacket and a accessories as earrings, shoes and bags are in fashion. Also the hero of the drama 'The room of a roofiop's cat' wear Armani shirts and Kenzo suits. Second, nowadays sportive look is one of fashion trend and young people's representative look. The drama 'The room of a rooftop's cat' has define trends when it comes to training wear. And the training wear is a big hit because of drama 'The room of a rooftop's cat' hero and heroine. Third, utility look shows a practical wear and comfortable wear The utility look's items is shirring T-shirt, cargo pants and jeans. In addition to that drama's hero and heroine make a lots of fashion. The hero of drama 'Winter sonata' of hair style and matching muffler is in fashion. Also TV drama's fashion is a potent influence.

Prepubic Urethrostomy for Surgical Correction of the Urethral Stricture and Rectourethral Fistula after Perineal Urethrostomy in a Cat (고양이에서 회음부 요도개구술 후 발생한 직장요도 루 및 요도 협착의 외과교정을 위한 치골 요도개구술 증례)

  • Heo, Su-Young;Lee, Hae-Beom;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.331-333
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    • 2012
  • A 2-year-old, castrated male domestic short-haired cat was presented with dysuria. The physical and radiographic examinations were revealed the urethral stricture and rectourethral fistula after perineal urethrostomy (PU). A prepubic urethrostomy was performed to resolve these problems. After the treatment, the cat had normal urination and complete wound healing without any complications. This is the first case report on co-occurrence of the urethral stricture and rectourethral fistula after PU in the cat.