• Title/Summary/Keyword: DNAM

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Synthesis of a Nitrogen-rich Insensitive Energetic Material, DNAM(Dinitroammeline) (고질소 둔감에너지 물질인 DNAM(Dinitroammeline) 합성공정 개발)

  • Sul, Minjung;Kim, Minjun;Kim, Jinseuk;Kim, Seunghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2016
  • We studied the Lab-scale process for the development of DNAM in aspect of safety and overall efficiency. Melamine is used for starting material of process, DNAM was synthesized by oxidation and nitration reaction. In order to optimize the process parameters with the product in higher yield and purity, a systematic study with variation of different parameters like molar ratio of nitrating mixture, conditioning time and order of reactant was carried out. The optimized reaction conditions for the synthesis of DNAM were : conditioning time of $3{\pm}3.5$ hour and nitrating mixture in 1:1.4 molar ratio. In order to proceed a stable reaction, melamine was added with enough time to relieve reaction heat. From these reaction condition, DNAM could be obtained in a yield of more than 60%.

Robust Multiloop Controller Design of Uncertain Affine TFM(Transfer Function Matrix) System (불확실한 Affine TFM(Transfer Function Matrix) 시스템의 강인한 다중 루프 제어기 설계)

  • Byun Hwang-Woo;Yang Hai-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2005
  • This paper provides sufficient conditions for the robustness of Affine linear TFM(Transfer Function Matrix) MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Output) uncertain systems based on Rosenbrock's DNA (Direct Nyquist Array). The parametric uncertainty is modeled through a Affine TFM MIMO description, and the unstructured uncertainty through a bounded perturbation of Affine polynomials. Gershgorin's theorem and concepts of diagonal dominance and GB(Gershgorin Bands) are extended to include model uncertainty. For this type of parametric robust performance we show robustness of the Affine TFM systems using Nyquist diagram and GB, DNA(Direct Nyquist Array). Multiloop PI/PB controllers can be tuned by using a modified version of the Ziegler-Nickels (ZN) relations. Simulation examples show the performance and efficiency of the proposed multiloop design method.