• Title/Summary/Keyword: DNA homology

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Expression Pattern of Connexin 43 mRNA during SexualMaturation in Female Goldfistl, Carassius auratus (금붕어, Carassius auratus의 성 성숙에 따른 Connexin 43 mRNA 발현량의 변화)

  • Choi, Cheol-Young;Kim, Bong-Seok
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2003
  • Conncxin (Cx) is an important and essential protein induction of oocyte maturation, which is present in almost all mammalian tissucs except cirulating blood cells and adult skeletal museles. In this study, goldfish Cx43 cDNA sequence is available in GenBank under the accession number AB078505. Homology analyses using the GenBank and EMBL general database searches indicated that goldfish Cx43 cDNA has a high homology with carp Cx43 (95.1% identity), zebrafish Cx43 (90.5% identity), and chicken Cx43 (81.9% identity). Goldfish Cx43 is similar to the Cx family in its general features, and all the typical Cx consensus sequences are also found. Moreover, significantly increased Cx43 transcrpts were observed in mature goldfish (GSI; 18.3-21.7) pituitary and ovary when compared with immature goldfish (GSI; 4.9-6.0). Cx43 transeripts were weakly detectrd in both liver and kidney of immature and mature goldfish. There is possible that Cx43 nctivity was relation to oocyte maturation in the goldfish.

Cloning of laccase Gene Fragment from Coprinus congregatus by PCR (Coprinus congregatus에서 PCR에 의한 laccase 유전자의 부분 cloning)

  • 김순자;임영은;최형태
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 1999
  • Degenerate primers corresponding to the sequences of the copper-binding regions in the fungal laccases were used to isolatc laccase gene specific fragment by PCR in Coprinus congregahts. A 144 bp DNA hagrnent was cloned and was identified to have 60-69 % homology with other fungal laccase genes. The predicted amino acid sequcnces showed 68-75% homology with other fungal laccase proteins.

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SSR-Primer Generator: A Tool for Finding Simple Sequence Repeats and Designing SSR-Primers

  • Hong, Chang-Pyo;Choi, Su-Ryun;Lim, Yong-Pyo
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2011
  • Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) are ubiquitous short tandem duplications found within eukaryotic genomes. Their length variability and abundance throughout the genome has led them to be widely used as molecular markers for crop-breeding programs, facilitating the use of marker-assisted selection as well as estimation of genetic population structure. Here, we report a software application, "SSR-Primer Generator " for SSR discovery, SSR-primer design, and homology-based search of in silico amplicons from a DNA sequence dataset. On submission of multiple FASTA-format DNA sequences, those analyses are batch processed in a Java runtime environment (JRE) platform, in a pipeline, and the resulting data are visualized in HTML tabular format. This application will be a useful tool for reducing the time and costs associated with the development and application of SSR markers.

Application of heterogeneous RNA probes labeled immuno-fluorescent agent DIG for the screening a noble gene in cucumber

  • Kim, Dai-Hee;Kim, Byung-Oh;Park, Gyu-Hwan;Takahashi, Hideyuki;Kim, Kyung-Min
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2004
  • We tried to isolating a noble gene from cucumber library with heterogeneouse RNA probe labeled DIG of Arabidopsis PIN3 gene. Two kinds of RNA probes which had no significant homology each others, were designed from the 5'- and 3'- prime nucleotides of the AtPIN3 gene. In the first and second screenings of the cDNA library of cucumber with the probes, two positive clones were identified with specific duplicate signals. However, we isolated cDNA fragments homologous with putative nucleases from Nicotiana, Arabidopsis, Cordialis, and Oryza sativa, there was no significant homology with any other PIN family genes.

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Expression, Purification and NMR studies of SH3YL1 SH3 domain

  • Shrestha, Pravesh;Yun, Ji-Hye;Lee, Weon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2010
  • SH3YL1, a novel protein containing one Src homology 3 domain at the carboxyl terminus was first detected in mouse anagen skin cDNA. This protein had a significant homology with YHRO 16c/Ysc 84, the yeast Src homology 3 domain-containing protein. The sequence identity was remarkable at the carboxyl and amino-terminal Src homology 3 domain, suggesting that the novel protein is a mouse homolog of the yeast protein and thus was termed as SH3YL1. SH3YL1 is composed of two domains, a DUF500 at N-termini and a SH3 domain at C-termini. In our study we cloned the SH3 domain in bacterial expression system in Escherichia coli using pET32a vector with TEV protease cleavage site and purified as a monomer using affinity chromatography. The N-terminal poly-Histidine tag was cleaved with TEV protease and target protein was used for backbone studies. Our study showed that SH3 domain primarily consists of $\beta$-sheet which is in consistence with previous result performed on the truncated SH3 domain of SH3YL1.

Analysis of Small-Subunit rDNA Sequences Obtained from Korean Peridinium bipes f. occultatum (Dinophyceae) (한국산 와편모조류 Peridinium bipes f. occultatum의 Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA(SSU rDNA) 염기서열 분석)

  • Ki, Jang-Seu;Cho, Soo-Yeon;Han, Myung-Soo
    • ALGAE
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2005
  • To clarify some confusions concerning identification of the Korean Peridinium species, genotypic analysis was performed with their SSU rDNA sequences. PCR was used to amplify the partial SSU rDNA of Peridinium isolates collected from three different Korean waters (Juam, Sang-sa and Togyo Reservoirs). The PCR products were allowed directly to sequence, which revealed each 942 bp of rDNA sequence. Analyses of the rDNA sequences showed that all the Korean isolates had the same genotype (100% sequence homology), and they were nearly identical to a Japanese strain of P. bipes f. occultatum (NIES 364; 99.8% sequence similarity). The sequence-based comparisons could clearly resolve P. bipes f. occultatum isolated from three different Korean waters.

Development of Suhan Strain-specific SCAR Marker in Pleurotus ostreatus (느타리 버섯에서 수한 품종 특이 SCAR marker 개발)

  • Seo, Kyoung-In;Jang, Kab-Yeul;Yoo, Young-Bok;Park, Soon-Young;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kong, Won-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2011
  • In this study, 81 commercial strains of Pleurotus species cultivated in South Korea were analyzed with randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique. Sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers were developed by designing from one RAPD polymorhic band specific to Suhan strain. The SCAR primer pair 'S-OPA13-1' amplified a 590-bp fragment in the varieties originated from Suhan strain. The Blast search of S-OPA13-1 showed high homology to the POMFBO1 P. ostreatus cDNA clone MFB02-A05 and Laccaria bicolor S238N-H82. The results showed that this SCAR marker can clearly distinguish Suhan strains from Pleurotus spp.

Molecular Phylogenetics of Trichostrongylus Species (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) from Humans of Mazandaran Province, Iran

  • Sharifdini, Meysam;Heidari, Zahra;Hesari, Zahra;Vatandoost, Sajad;Kia, Eshrat Beigom
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2017
  • The present study was performed to analyze molecularly the phylogenetic positions of human-infecting Trichostrongylus species in Mazandaran Province, Iran, which is an endemic area for trichostrongyliasis. DNA from 7 Trichostrongylus infected stool samples were extracted by using in-house (IH) method. PCR amplification of ITS2-rDNA region was performed, and products were sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis of the nucleotide sequence data was performed using MEGA 5.0 software. Six out of 7 isolates had high similarity with Trichostrongylus colubriformis, while the other one showed high homology with Trichostrongylus axei registered in GenBank reference sequences. Intra-specific variations within isolates of T. colubriformis and T. axei amounted to 0-1.8% and 0-0.6%, respectively. Trichostrongylus species obtained in the present study were in a cluster with the relevant reference sequences from previous studies. BLAST analysis indicated that there was 100% homology among all 6 ITS2 sequences of T. colubriformis in the present study and most previously registered sequences of T. colubriformis from human, sheep, and goat isolates from Iran and also human isolates from Laos, Thailand, and France. The ITS2 sequence of T. axei exhibited 99.4% homology with the human isolate of T. axei from Thailand, sheep isolates from New Zealand and Iran, and cattle isolate from USA.

Sequence analysis and cDNA probe hybridization of the nucleocapsid(N) protein gene of transmissible gastroenteritis virus(TGEV) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV) (Transmissible gastroenteritis virus(TGEV)와 porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)의 nucleocapsid(N) 단백질 유전자에 대한 염기서열 분석과 cDNA probe hybridization)

  • Park, Ji-yong;Kim, Chul-joong;Shin, Kwang-soon;Kim, Won-yong;Kang, Shien-young;Park, Yong-ho;Han, Hae-jung;Park, Yong-ha
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.515-530
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    • 1995
  • Coronaviridae에 속하는 transmissible gastroenteritis virus(TGEV)와 porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)를 specific하게 detection할 수 있는 방법을 개발하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 두 바이러스 모두 RNA 바이러스이기 때문에 reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)으로 nucleocapsid(N) protein gene의 cDNA를 증폭시켰다. SmaI으로 처리한 pTZ19R에 ligation시킨 후 염기서열을 밝히고자 sequencing하였다. 각각의 prototype virus와 비교하여 상동성을 밝혔다. 두 바이러스에 대한 cDNA probe를 제작하여 Southern blot hybridization을 실시하였다. TGEV의 경우 백신주인 P45와 병독주인 Miller strain을 사용하였다. cDNA를 증폭시키기 위해 N1/N1R과 N2/N2R 두 가지 primer를 이용한 결과, N1/N1R primer의 경우 586bp 크기의 PCR product를 얻을 수 있었고, N2/N2R primers로 582bp의 cDNA를 증폭시킬 수 있었다. PEDV 실험을 위하여 PED 임상 증상을 나타내는 분변을 이용하여 RT-PCR을 실시하였다. P2/P2R primer로 753bp의 PCR product를 얻을 수 있었다. TGEV의 두 가지 strain의 N protein gene을 sequencing하여 prototype인 Purdue strain과 염기서열 상동성을 조사한 결과, 97%이상의 높은 homology를 나타내었다. PED-V 역시 N protein gene을 sequencing하여 CV777과 염기서열 상동성을 조사한 결과 97%이상의 homology로 PEDV임을 알 수 있었다. TGEV와 PEDV의 염기서열을 비교한 결과 29%의 낮은 homology를 관찰할 수 있었다. 두 가지 바이러스의 N protein gene에 대한 cDNA probe를 제작하여 Southern blot hybridization을 한 결과, 각 바이러스에 매우 특이적 반응을 나타내었다.

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Molecular Cloning and Nucleotide Sequence of the G protein of a Korean Isolate of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (한국에서 분리된 IHNV-PRT의 G protein의 유전자 클로닝과 염기서열 분석)

  • 김영조;허강준;박정우;박정문
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 1999
  • To characterize the Korean isolate of infeciious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV-PRT), a partial DNA fragment G gene of the MNV-PRT was amplified by RT-PCR. cloned inlo pGEM-T easy vector and analyzed for nucleotlde sequences. The size of the PCR pmduct was about 442 bp. The nucleotlde sequence homologies ofthe G gene of IHNV-PRT were 95%, 94%, 94% 94%, 93%, 53%. respectively. with those of foreign isolates of IHNV, IHNV-RB-76. IHNV-LR-73, MNV-K, IHNV-WRAC, Im-SRCV, IHNV-Col-85. However, it showed 81% homology with that of other fish rhabdovirus, hisame rhabdovirus (HRV). Frou~ the rcsults of deduced amino acid sequence homology analysis. G protein of IHNV-PRT showed 96% hornologies with those of foreign isolates of IHNV but 89% homology with that of HRV These results indicaled that, even though G gene of IHIW-PRT showed low homology with that of HRY it was highly conserved among different strains of THNV.

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