• Title/Summary/Keyword: DFSA 알고리즘

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A DFS-ALOHA Algorithm with Slot Congestion Rates in a RFID System (RFID시스템에서 슬롯의 혼잡도를 이용한 DFS-ALOHA 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jae-Ku;Choi, Seung-Sik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.2
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2009
  • For the implementation of a RFID system, an anti-collision algorithm is required to identify multiple tags within the range of a RFID Reader. There are two methods of anti-collision algorithms for the identification of multiple tags, conclusive algorithms based on tree and stochastic algorithms based on slotted ALOHA. In this paper, we propose a Dynamic Framed Slotted ALOHA-Slot Congestion(DFSA-SC) Algorithm. The proposed algorithm improves the efficiency of collision resolution. The performance of the proposed DFSA-SC algorithm is showed by simulation. The identification time of the proposed algorithm is shorter than that of the existing DFSA algorithm. Furthermore, when the bit duplication of the tagID is higher, the proposed algorithm is more efficient than Query Tree algorithm.

Improvement of RFID Tag Anti-Collision Algorithm Based on the Dynamic Framed Slotted ALOHA (Dynamic Framed Slotted ALOHA 기반 RFID 태그 충돌방지 알고리즘 개선)

  • Park, Nho-Kyung;Yun, Hyoung-Kie;Moon, Dai-Tchul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a DFSA (Dynamic Framed Slotted ALOHA) based anti-collision algorithm is described and a performance improved algorithm of DFSA and FSA is proposed. The proposed method makes use of expected values and has merits in operation speed by estimating closest value of the number of tags on a single operation. The algorithm compares and analyses number of empty slots and collide slots in accordance with the number of tags, which enables estimation of actual number of tags. we simulated the proposed algorithm and compared it with conventional methods. Results show that our method needs average 18.8 rounds to identify all tags. In case of less than 1000 tags, an average of 18.2 rounds is necessary and an average of 19.2 rounds is needed to identify all tags for more than 1000 tags. The proposed algorithm improves processing speed by 3.1 % comparing to DFSA with cancellation strategy, 10.1 % comparing to DFSA, 37.5 % comparing to FSA(Framed Slotted ALOHA).

Performance Comparison and Analysis of DFSA and Binary Tree Protocol for RFID Tag Anti-Collision in Error-Prone Environment (에러가 있는 환경에서 RFID 태그 충돌을 해결하기 위한 DFSA와 이진트리 프로토롤의 성능 비료 및 분석)

  • Eom, Jun-Bong;Lee, Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.493-494
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    • 2007
  • RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) 시스템에서 수동 태그의 낮은 전송 파워 때문에 리더는 태그와의 통신시 많은 에러를 경험하게 된다. 이것은 리더가 태그의 정보를 빠르고 정확하게 인식하는 것을 어렵게 만든다. 따라서, 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 에러에 강한 알고리즘을 개발하고 적용할 필요가 있다. 리더가 태그의 정보를 인식하기 위해 사용하는 대표적인 프로토콜에는 ALOHA 기반의 DFSA (Dynamic Framed-Slotted ALOHA) 프로토콜과 트리 기반의 이진트리 프로토콜이 있다. 기존의 두 프로토콜 중 DFSA는 에러가 없을 때 이진트리 보다 성능이 우수하나, 에러가 존재할 때, 이진트리 보다 약 35% 정도 에러의 영향을 많이 받는 성질을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 에러가 있는 환경과 없는 환경에서의 DFSA와 이진트리 프로토콜의 성능을 분석하고, 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 이 논문에서의 성능 분석 방법이 타당함을 증명한다. 그리고 에러가 많은 환경에서는, 빠른 RFID 태그 인식을 위해 DFSA 프로토콜보다 이진트리 프로토콜을 사용할 것을 제안한다.

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Dynamic FSA Algorithm for Fast Tag Identification in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 고속 태그 식별을 위한 동적 FSA 알고리즘)

  • Lim In-Taek;Choi Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.806-811
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    • 2006
  • In RFID system, when multiple tags respond simultaneously, a collision can occur. A method that solves this collision is referred to as anti-collision algorithm. Among the existing anti-collision algorithms, SFSA, though simple, has a disadvantage that when the number of tags is variable, the system performance degrades because of the fixed frame size. This paper proposes a new anti-collision algorithm called DFSA which determines the optimal frame size using the number of collided slots at every frame. According to the simulation results, the tag identification time of the proposed algorithm is faster than that of SFSA.

A Scheme to Optimize Q-Algorithm for Fast Tag Identification (고속 태그 식별을 위한 Q-알고리즘 최적화 방안)

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2541-2546
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    • 2009
  • In the anti-collision scheme proposed by EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 standard, the frame size for a query round is determined by Q-algorithm. In the Q-algorithm, the reader calculates a frame size without estimating the number of tags in it's identification range. It uses only the slot status. Therefore, the Q-algorithm has advantage that the reader's algorithm is simpler than other DFSA algorithms. However, the standard does not define an optimized parameter value for adjusting the frame size. In this paper, we propose the optimized parameter values for minimizing the identification time by various computer simulations.

Performance Improvements of DFSA(Dynamic Frame Slotted Aloha) Algorithm through Estimation of Intial frame Size (초기 프레임 크기 예측을 통한 DFSA(Dynamic Frame Slotted Aloha) 알고리즘 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Kang-Won;Lee, Moon-Hyung;Lee, Hyun-Kyo;Lim, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1517-1530
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    • 2017
  • Traditional anti-collision algorithms determine slot size of initial frame based on the information of number of collision slots, idle slots, and success slots. Since there is no information about collision at the beginning of tag information collection, traditional anti-collision algorithms can not determine the initial frame size. Considering that performance of anti-collision algorithm is very sensitive to initial slot size traditional anti-collision algorithms need some improvements. In this study two methods are proposed to determine slot size of initial frame efficiently, through which we can improve the performance of dynamic frame slotted aloha algorithm. To verify the performance of proposed algorithms, 2.4GHz RFID system is used. Throughput and delay time are derived through simulation, which is developed using JAVA. We have seen that proposed algorithm improves throughput by 9.6% and delay time by 9.8%.

Anti-collision Algorithm utilizing Tag Arbitor Frame slotted Alhoa for High Speed Tag (중재자 기반 프레임 알로하를 이용한 고속 태그 충돌 방지 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Han-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.866-869
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    • 2013
  • In this Paper, I propose a new anti-collision algorithm called Arbitrator-collision free reflected frame which restricts the size of frames and controlled the frame size when there are small tags. Since the proposal algorithm keeps the frame size and controlled the number of responding tags in such a way ones. can increase slot utilization, the algorithm shows superior performance to the existing algorithms. The simulation results showed that the proposed algorithm improves the efficiency by 0.8times compared to the existing algorithm.

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