• Title/Summary/Keyword: DFE (Decision Feedback Equalizer)

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Experimental Study of a Decision Feedback Equalizer for Underwater Acoustic Communications (수중음향통신을 위한 결정궤환 등화기의 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Chol;Park, Jong-Won;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present bit error rate(BER) performance of an adaptive decision feedback equalizer(DFE) with experimental data. The experiment was performed at the shore of Geoje in November 2007. The BER performance of the adaptive DFE whose tap weight is updated by RLS is described with change of feedforward tap number, feedback tap number, traning seqence length and delay, which shows that the uncoded average BER is $4{\times}10^{-2}\;and\;1.5{\times}10^{-2}$ with transmission range 9.7km and 4km, respectively.

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An Adaptive Decision Feedback Equalizer for Underwater Acoustic Communications (수중음향통신을 위한 적응 결정궤환 등화기)

  • Choi, Young-Chol;Park, Jong-Won;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present bit error rate(BER) performance of an adaptive decision feedback equalizer(DFE) using experimental data. The experiment was performed at the shore of Geoje in November 2007. The BER of the adaptive DFE whose tap weight is updated by RLS is described with change of feedforward filter length, feedback filter length, training sequence length, and delay, which shows that the uncoded average BER is $4{\times}10^2\;and\;1.5{\times}10^{-2}$ with transmission range of 9.7km and 4km, respectively. The BER of the adaptive DFE can be lower than 10-3 by a forward error correction code and therefore the adaptive DFE may be a good candidate for a high speed AUV communications since the volume and weight of the underwater acoustic modem should be small because of the restricted space and power in the battery-operated AUV.

Decision Feedback Equalizer Based on LDPC Code for Fast Processing and Performance Improvement (고속 처리와 성능 향상을 위한 LDPC 코드 기반 결정 궤환 등화기)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a decision feedback equalizer based on LDPC(Low Density Parity Check) code for the fast processing and performance improvement in OFDM system. LDPC code has good error correcting capability and its performance approaches the Shannon capacity limit. However, it has longer parity check matrix and needs more iteration numbers. In our proposed system, MSE(Mean Square Error) of signal between decision device and decoder is fed back to equalizer. This proposed system can improve BER performance because it corrects estimated channel response more accurately. In addition, the proposed system can reduce complexity because it has a lower number of iterations than system without feedback at the same performance. Simulation results evaluate and show the performance of OFDM system with the CFO and phase noise in multipath channel.

Robust Channel Equalization for OFDM Receiver (OFDM 수신기용 강인한 채널 등화 알고리즘)

  • Song, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Hu-Mor
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2606-2609
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    • 2001
  • We propose a robust channel equalization algorithm. which is called a 1-tap additional coefficient decision feedback equalizer(ACDFE), to improve the Doppler shift performance for the OFDM receiver. The algorithm is based on the frequency domain DFE with additional coefficients which are independent of the OFDM subcarriers. Test results on OFDM-16QAM signals confirm that the proposed ACDFE is robust against fading channel due to Doppler shifts and outperforms the conventional DFE in terms of SER, MSE, and convergence speed.

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Adaptive Equalization Algorithms of Channel Nonlinearities in Data Transmission Systems. (전송 시스템에서 비선형 채널특성을 이용한 적응 등화기 알고리즘)

  • 안봉만;임규만
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a nonlinear least squares decision feedback equalizer Bilinear systems are attractive because of the ability to approximate a large class of nonlinear systems efficiently. The nonlinearity of channel is modeled using a bilinear system. The algorithms are derived by using the QR decomposition for minimization covariance matrix of prediction error by applying Givens rotation to the bilinear model. Result of computer simulation experiments that compare the performance of the bilinear DFE to two other DFE's in eliminating the intersymbol interference caused by a nonlinear channel are presented In the paper.

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Design of a High Speed QPSK/16-QAM Receiver Chip (고속 QPSK/16-QAM 수신기 칩 설계)

  • Park, Ki-Hyuk;Sunwoo, Myung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4B
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the design of a QPSK/16-QAM downstreams receiver chip. The proposed chip consists of a blind equalizer, a timing recovery block and a carrier recovery block. The blind equalizer uses a DFE sturucture using CMA(Constant Module Algorithm). The symbol timing recovery uses the modified parabolic interpolator. The decision-directed carrier recovery is used to remove the carrier frequency offset, phase offset and phase jitter. The implemented LMDS receiver can support four data rates, 10, 20, 30 and 40 Mbps and can accommodate the symbol rate up to 10 Mbaud. This symbol rate is faster than existing QAM receivers.

격자코드 변조 시스템에서 DFE의 심볼판정 알고리즘 제안 (Symbol Detection Methods for DFEs in Trellis Coded Modulation Systems)

  • Chung, Won-Zoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.10 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present symbol detection methods for decision feedback equalizers (DFE) in trellis coded modulation systems. The proposed symbol detectors improve symbol error rate (SER) by exploiting the coding structure of trellis coded modulation (TCM). For example, for 8-PAM signals the achieved SER with the proposed detection scheme is improved to $2{\times}10^{-5}$ from $2.5{\times}10^{-2}$ of the conventional symbol-by-symbol detector under AWGN channel at 20dB SNR. This SER improvements mitigate error propagation of DFE.and produces significant over-all SER improvement for under multipath channels (for example, from 0.26 to 0.01 and 0.005 under a severe multipath channel 20dB SNR as shown in the simulation result of this paper).

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DOA(Direction of Arrival) Estimation based Beamforming technique for VBeam Reception Performance Enhancement (VBeam 수신 성능 개선을 위한 입사각 추정 기반의 빔형성 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Eun;Shim, Tae-Bo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.212-221
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    • 2010
  • The bubbles could be created from multiple source in the surface of ocean. The bubbles which are created like this affect to the intensity and the sound speed of acoustic wave which are used from the ocean. From the research, it observed Reverberation from the sea surface, using Vbeam transmission and reception equipment that was a cross-shaped Array, from 2008 July 2nd to July 3rd at 4Km from the East Sea Mookho port. It is difficult to analyze data because the received signal has ambient noise and occurrence ISI(Inter Symbol Interference) for multipath. This paper remove that ambient noise and ISI using the directions of arrival beamforming and the filter and sum beamforming. After beamforming, a following DFE(Decision Feedback Equalizer) removes the remaining multipath components. Experimental results show that the proposed technique reduce the errors caused by ISI.

Blind Equalization of Digital Television Broadcasting Signals in Dynamic Multipath Channels (다이내믹 다중경로 채널에서의 디지털 텔레비전 방송 신호에 대한 블라인드 등화)

  • 오길남
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, proposed is the dual-mode algorithm of blind decision feedback equalizer (DFE) for digital terrestrial television signals. According to channel impairments, the proposed dual-mode algorithm for blind DFE operates in decision-directed mode or in blind mode of operation. The error signals being used in tap update of the equalizer are generated in the best mode of operations, so that the confidence of equalizer tap coefficient update is more accurate. As a result, it is possible to track the channel characteristics variations by automatic switching over between two modes of operations. For 8-level vestigial sideband modulated digital television signals, the mean square errors and symbol error rates of the proposed algorithm are compared with those of conventional methods. And the usability of the proposed scheme is assessed by computer simulations under various static and dynamic multipath channel environments.

A nonlinear adaptive equalizer with fast on-line adaptation (고속 온라인 적응기능을 갖는 비선형 적응등화기)

  • 오덕길;최진영;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.8
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a nonlinear adaptive equalizer which is based on fuzzy rules and fuzzy inference of several affine mapping for the received channel data. The proposed nolonlinear adaptive equalizers with the significantly lower computational complexity. Also it can be applied to the on-line adaptation environments owing to its fast convergence characteristics and the lower computational load. When using the decision feedback vectors, this equaalizer can be easily realized in the form of the DFE structure with out the requirement for the perfect channel knowledge as in the case of the fuzzy adaptive filter.

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