• Title/Summary/Keyword: DFB Laser

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Design and Properties Related to Anti-reflection of 1.3μm Distributed Feedback Laser Diode (1.3μm 분포 괴환형 레이저 다이오드의 무반사 설계 및 특성)

  • Ki, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Seon-Hoon;Hong, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Hwe-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2009
  • We have investigated the effect of the quality of 1.3 um distributed feed back laser diode (DFB-LD) on the design of anti-reflection (AR) coatings. Optimal condition of AR coating to prevent internal feedback from both facets and reduce the reflection-induced intensity noise of laser diode was simulated with Macleod Simulator. Coating materials used in this work were ${Ti_3}{O_5}$ and $SiO_2$, of which design thickness were 105 nm and 165 nm, respectively. AR coating films were deposited by Ion-Assisted Deposition system. The electrical and optical properties of 1.3 um laser diode were characterized by Bar tester and Chip tester. Threshold current and slop-efficiency of DFB-LD were 27.56 mA 0.302 W/A. Far field pattern and wavelength of DFB-LD were $22.3^{\circ}(Horizontal){\times}24.4^{\circ}$ (Vertical), 1313.8 nm, respectively.

Beam Profile Analysis of DFB Laser for High Speed Communications (고속 통신용 DFB 레이저의 빔 분포 해석)

  • Kwon, Keeyoung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, when a refractive index grating and a gain grating are simultaneously present in a DFB (Distributed Feedback) laser for a 1.55 um wavelength with two mirror surfaces without an anti-reflective coating, an analysis program was developed to determine the beam distribution of the oscillation mode in the longitudinal direction. As the phases of the index and gain gratings on the mirror faces are varied, the lasing gain and the beam profiles |R(z)| and |S(z)| of the lasing mode with the emitted power ratio Pl/Pr are analyzed and examined in case of δL<0. In order to reduce the threshold current of a oscillation mode and enhance the frequency stability, κL should be greater than 8, regardless of the grating phase values at the mirror surface.

Modeling for DC characteristics of DFB-LD (DFB-LD의 DC와 AC 특성 분석)

  • 김호진;안상호;엄진섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1372-1383
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, modeling for DC and AC characteristics analysis of DFB-LD was performed considering effects of .lambda./4-shifted gratingandspatial hole burning within a laser diode cavity. From the simulation for DC characteristics, Light-Current curve, optical power distribution and carrier density distribution within the cavity can be obtained. The simulation for AC characteristics porovides IM response and the amplitude and phase and the amplitude and phase response of FM with excellent accuracy.

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Fabrication and Characterization of fiber Brags Grating-Based DFB Laser (광섬유 DFB 레이저 제작 및 성능 분석)

  • 류재황;최은서;박현수;이병하;한원택;백운출;정영주
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.190-191
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    • 2001
  • 단주기 격자를 이용한 광섬유 레이저는 차세대 대용량 파장분할 통신과 광 CATV 방송망에 대한 DFB 반도체 레이저의 대체 광원으로 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 좁은 파장영역에 대한 선택적 반사특성을 가지는 광섬유 단주기 격자의 특성을 이용하면 간단한 구조의 고출력을 가지면서 낮은 잡음의 수백 kHz대의 짧은 주파수 폭을 가지는 광섬유 레이저를 얻을 수 있다. 또한 반도체 DFB 레이저에서는 구현하기 어려운 정밀한 파장 선택성을 가지는 광섬유 레이저를 구현할 수 있다. (중략)

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Fabrication and Transmission Experiment of the Distributed Feedback Laser Diode(DFB-LD) Module for 2.5Gbps Optical Telecommunication System (2.5Gbps 광통신용 distrbuted feedback laser diode(DFB-LD) 모듈 제작 및 광송신 실험)

  • 박경현;강승구;송민규;이중기;조호성;장동훈;박찬용;김정수;김홍만
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 1994
  • We designed and fabricated the single mode fiber pigtailed DFB-LD module for 2.5 Gbps optical communication system. In the design of the DFB-LD module, we made the module divided into two parts of inner sub-module and outer 14-pin butterfly package and cylindrical shaped sub-module contain quasi confocal 2 lens system including optical isolator and electrical connection between these parts via hybrid substrate of bias T circuit. Laser welding was used to assemble the sub-module which requires accurate fixing between optical elements. The fabricated DFB-LD module showed optical coupling efficiency of 20% and - 3 dB small signal response of more than 2.6 GHz. We confirmed mechanical reliability of the module by temperature cycle test where the tested module exhibit optical power fluctuation of less than 10%. Finally we evaluated the performance of the fabricated DFB-LD module as light source of 2.5 Gbps optical communication system, sensitivity of - 30.2 dBm was obtained through 47 km optical fiber transmission under the criterion of $1\times10^{-10}$ BER and transmission penalties were 1.5 dB caused by extinction ratio and 1.0 dB caused by chromatic dispersion of normal single mode fiber. fiber.

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Simulation and Examination for Beam Profile of DFB Laser with an Anti-reflection Coated Mirror (무반사 면을 갖는 DFB 레이저의 빔 분포 시뮬레이션과 검정)

  • Kwon, Kee-Young;Ki, Jang-Geun
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2020
  • Lasers for optical broadband communication systems should have excellent frequency selectivity and modal stability. DFB lasers have low lasing frequency shift during high speed current modulation. In this paper, when a refractive index grating and a gain grating are simultaneously present in a DFB laser having a wavelength of 1.55 ㎛, the dielectric film is coated so that reflection does not occur on the right mirror surface, so that ρr=0. For the first mode, which requires a minimum gain at the threshold, the beam distribution of the oscillation mode in the longitudinal direction and the radiated power ratio Pl/Pr were analyzed and compared for the cases of the phase of ρl=π and π/2. If the phase of ρl=π, in order to obtain a low threshold current and high frequency stability, κL should be greater than 8. In the case of the phase of ρl=π/2, for low threshold current, κL is necessary to be 1.0, where the oscillation frequency coincides with the lattice frequency. DFB lasers with an anti-reflection coated mirror have excellent mode selectivity than 1.55um DFB lasers with two mirror facets

Grating fabrication for DFB laser diode using holographic interferometer system (DFB 레이저 다이오드를 위한 홀로그래픽 시스템을 이용한 회절격자 제작)

  • 강명구;오환술
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1996
  • Periodic gratings for 1.55$\mu$m distributed feedback laser diode (DFB LD) have been fabricated by a holographic interference exposure system using an etalon stabilized Ar ion laser. We obtain a good development condition at developer concentration of 65% and obtain etching rate of 1000$\AA$/min at 20.deg. C by the mixed solution HBr:HNO$_{3}$:H$_{2}$O(1:1:10 in volume ratio). We obtain good first order grating with period of 2400${\AA}[\pm}2{\AA}$ at etching time of 45 sec from grating period and diffraction efficiency measurement, and SEM observation of grating fabricated on InP substrate.

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Wavelength stabilized high power cw DFB laser module for DWDM transmission (DWDM 송신을 위한 파장안정화 고출력 DFB LD Module)

  • 김종덕;이희태;박경현;송만규;강승구
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2000
  • A wavelength stabilized high power CW DFB LD module was designed and fabricated for use in externally modulated, Dense Wavelength Division Multiplex (DWDM) systems. A simple, compact wavelength monitoring technology using a thin solid Etalon and PD array assembly was developed for a low cost wavelength stabilized DFB LD module. Also, the excellent module have high power characteristic of 13.5 mW in CW 100 mA current injection with high optical coupling coefficient over 43%. r 43%.

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