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An Alternative X-ray Diffraction Analysis for Comprehensive Determination of Structural Properties in Compositionally Graded Strained AlGaN Epilayers

  • Das, Palash;Jana, Sanjay Kumar;Halder, Nripendra N.;Mallik, S.;Mahato, S.S.;Panda, A.K.;Chow, Peter P.;Biswas, Dhrubes
    • Electronic Materials Letters
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.784-792
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    • 2018
  • In this letter, a standard deviation based optimization technique has been applied on High Resolution X-ray Diffraction symmetric and asymmetric scan results to accurately determine the Aluminum molar fraction and lattice relaxation of Molecular Beam Epitaxy grown compositionally graded Aluminum Gallium Nitride (AlGaN)/Aluminum Nitride/Gallium Nitride (GaN) heterostructures. Mathews-Blakeslee critical thickness model has been applied in an alternative way to determine the partially relaxed AlGaN epilayer thicknesses. The coupling coefficient determination has been presented in a different perspective involving sample tilt method by off set between the asymmetric planes of GaN and AlGaN. Sample tilt is further increased to determine mosaic tilt ranging between $0.01^{\circ}$ and $0.1^{\circ}$.

Numerical analysis to determine fire suppression time for multiple water mist nozzles in a large fire test compartment

  • Ha, Gaghyeon;Shin, Weon Gyu;Lee, Jaiho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1157-1166
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a numerical sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the fire suppression time for a large number of water mist nozzles in a large fire compartment. Fire simulations were performed using FDS (Fire dynamics simulator) 6.5.2 under the same condition as the test scenario 5 of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) 1165 test protocol. The sensitivities of input parameters including cell size, extinguishing coefficient (EC), droplets per second (DPS), and peak heat release rate (HRR) of fuel were investigated in terms of the normalized HRR and temperature distribution in the compartment. A new method of determining the fire suppression time using FDS simulation was developed, based on the concept of the cut-off time by cut-off value (COV) of the heat release rate per unit volume (HRRPUV) and the cooling time by the HRR cooling time criteria value (CTCV). In addition, a method was developed to determine the average EC value for the simulation input, using the cooling time and cut-off time.

A Study on Plastic Strain in Machined Surface (기계 가공면의 소성스트레인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;So, Youl-Young;Shin, Hyung-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1993
  • Typical plastic strains in the machined surface are very difficult to measure, since they are located within a very short distance from the surface and they change very rapidly. There is an alternative way to determine the residual strain in plastically deformed materials by measuring the grain size after a subsequent recrystallization precess. Although, this technique has been successfully applied by several researchers to find the plastic zone around notches and cracks in various materials and welding beads, few works have been reported using the recrystallization method to determine the residual strains in machined surface. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation is to explore the effectiveness of the recrystallization technique in machining applications and in particular, to find the effect of cutting parameters, i.e., depth of cut, rake angle, on the plastic strains. As the result, the recrystallization technique was succesfully applid to determine the plastic strain in machined surface.

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A Study on Medical Information Platform Based on Big Data Processing and Edge Computing for Supporting Automatic Authentication in Emergency Situations (응급상황에서 자동인증지원을 위한 빅데이터 처리 및 에지컴퓨팅 기반의 의료정보플랫폼 연구)

  • Ham, Gyu-Sung;Kang, Mingoo;Joo, Su-Chong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2022
  • Recently, with the development of smart technology, in medical information platform, patient's biometric data is measured in real time and accumulated into database, and it is possible to determine the patient's emergency situations. Medical staff can easily access patient information after simple authentication using a mobile terminal. However, in accessing medical information using the mobile terminal, it is necessary to study authentication in consideration of the patient situations and mobile terminal. In this paper, we studied on medical information platforms based on big data processing and edge computing for supporting automatic authentication in emergency situations. The automatic authentication system that we had studied is an authentication system that simultaneously performs user authentication and mobile terminal authentication in emergency situations, and grants upper-level access rights to certified medical staff and mobile terminal. Big data processing and analysis techniques were applied to the proposed platform in order to determine emergency situations in consideration of patient conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes. To quickly determine the patient's emergency situations, edge computing was placed in front of the medical information server so that the edge computing determine patient's situations instead of the medical information server. The medical information server derived emergency situation decision values using the input patient's information and accumulated biometric data, and transmit them to the edge computing to determine patient-customized emergency situation. In conclusion, the proposed medical information platform considers the patient's conditions and determine quick emergency situations through big data processing and edge computing, and enables rapid authentication in emergency situations through automatic authentication, and protects patient's information by granting access rights according to the patient situations and the role of the medical staff.

Determination of Mode Dispersion Curves of Surface Wave Using HWAW Method (HWAW(Harmonic Wavelet Analysis of Wave)방법을 이용한 표면파 모드 분산곡선의 결정)

  • Park, Hyung-Choon;Kim, Dong-Soo;Bang, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2006
  • The evaluation of shear modulus is very important in various fields of civil engineering. Non-destructive seismic methods can be used to determine shear wave velocity ($V_s$) profile. Non-destructive seismic methods geneally consist of three steps: field testing, evaluation of dispersion curve, and determination of Vs profile by inversion process. Non-destructive seismic methods can be divided into two categories according to the number of receivers used for data reduction: two-channel tests and multi-channel tests. Two channel tests use apparent velocity dispersion curve and multi-channel tests use mode dispersion curves. Multi-channel tests using mode dispersion curve can reduce calculation time to determine soil profile and uncertainties in inversion process. So far, only multi-channel tests can determine mode dispersion curves but multi-channel test needs many receivers to determine reasonable mode dispersion curves. In this paper, HWAW (Harmonic Wavelet Analysis of Wave) method is applied to determine mode dispersion curves. HWAW method uses short test setup which consists of two receivers with a spacing of 1 to 3 m. Through numerical simulations and field application, it is shown that HWAW can determine resonable mode disperson curves.

The relationships between sex and age of children and the characteristics of wall motifs (아동실의 벽에 사용되는 모티브에 관한 연구)

  • 성해숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships of children's sex and age to the characteristics of wall motifs. A pilot study was conducted to pool motifs which can be used on the walls of children's rooms. 69 motifs were found and classified into 12 categories. The data consisted of the responses to a structured questionnaire to determine preference and actual use of motifs. The subjects were middle school children from middle income classes living in Seoul, Data were analysed by computer using frequency, percentage, χ\sup 2\, and C\sup 2\. Children's sex and age differences were somewhat distinctively found in preferred motifs.

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Determining the Weighting Matrices of Optimal Controllers considering Structural Energy (구조물의 에너지를 고려한 최적제어기의 가중행렬 결정)

  • 민경원;이영철
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2002
  • This paper provides the systematic procedure to determine the weighting matrices of optimal controllers considering structural energy. Optimal controllers consist of LQR and ILQR. The weighting matrices are needed first in the conventional optimal control design strategy. However, they are in general dependent on the experienced knowledge of controll designers. Applying the Lyapunov function to the total structural energy and using the contrition that its derivative is negative, we can determine the weighting matrices without difficulty. It is proven that the control efficiency is achieved well for LQR and ILQR.

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A Study on the Satellite Orbital Positioning Method for Efficient Orbit Utilization (궤도자원의 효율적인 활용을 위한 위성궤도 선정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 권태곤;박세경김재명
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1998
  • To determine the satellite orbital positions under consideration of interference caused by inter-satellite systems is one of the most important issues in terms of optimal usage of satellite network resources. In this paper, we present the orbital positioning method for a new satellite to minimize inter-satellite system interference effect in the fixed satellite communication using a new method. Through the computer simulation, it is clear that the proposed method is suitable to determine the satellite orbital positions.

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Application of Work Factor to Determine Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Graphite/Epoxy Composites under Hydrostatic Pressure (정수압을 받는 일방향 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재의 파괴인성 결정을 위한 일인자 적용)

  • 이경엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2001
  • In this paper. tile validity of work factor approach was investigated to determine compressive fracture toughness of unidirectional graphite/epoxy composites under hydrostatic pressure environment. The elastic work factor was determined under various pressures as a function of delamination length. It was found that elastic work factor was not affected by hydrostatic pressure.

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Development of Rock Slope Risk Rating System for the Determination of the Priority of Investment (도로절개면 투자우선순위 결정기법 개발)

  • 구호본;박혁진;민기복;정의진;김춘식;박성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2000
  • With the limited amount of budget and time, it is required to determine the priority of investment when there are a large number of hazardous slopes. In this paper, the Rock Slope Risk Rating System is developed based on the combination of the hazard of failure and the damage potential. By applying the proposed rating system to 253 rock slopes in Korean National Highway, it was possible to determine the priority of investment on road cut slopes.

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