• Title/Summary/Keyword: DCM boost

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The Modified Control Method of Boost Converter for PV System in DCM (DCM에서 PV시스템용 부스트 컨버터의 개선된 제어방식)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Han, Dong-Hwa;Byen, Byeong-Joo;Choi, Jung-Muk;Bayasgalan, Dugarjav;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a improved control technique to overcome disadvantage when the inductor current of boost converter in PV system becomes DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode) due to the low insolation. MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) output reference voltage could not be exactly followed by conventional dual-loop PI control method used typically because of the error between the actual current and measured current. Therefore, in this paper, Hybrid controller that changes the control method in DCM and CCM(Continuous Conduction Mode), and single state feedback controller are used to compensate that problem. The proposed control technique was verified by simulation using PSIM 9.0 and experiments.

Modeling and Analysis of Active-Clamp, Full-Bridge Boost Converter (능동 클램프 풀브릿지 부스트 컨버터에 대한 모델링 및 분석)

  • Kim Marn-Go
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.610-614
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    • 2004
  • Recently, an active-clamp, full-bridge boost converter has been actively studied for high-power applications such as power factor correction and battery discharger. However, DC and AC modeling for this converter has not conquered. In this paper, a DC and small-signal AC modeling for the active-clamp, full-bridge boost converter is described. Based on the operation principle, the ac part of the converter can be replaced by a do counterpart. Then, a conceptual equivalent circuit is derived by rearranging the switches. The equivalent circuit for this converter consists of CCM (Continuous conduction mode) boost and DCM (Discontinuous conduction mode) buck converter. The analyses for the equivalent CCM boost and DCM buck converter are done using the model of PWM switch. The theoretical modeling results are confirmed through experiment or SIMPLIS simulation.

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A Study on the High Power Factor control in a Boost Rectifier (부스트 정류기의 고역률 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 장수형;박정환;오진석;이성근;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2001
  • Boost converter operating at the boundary region CCM and DCM is designed. Boost converter is incorporated behind rectifier as an equivalent resistance. Also for a high efficiency and PF, a switch turn-on time is controlled by using the capacitor filter effect. To verify a validity of the designed boost converter 100[W] boost converter is fabricated and also experiment are carried out.

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Design of Micro Energy Harvesting System using Thermoplastic Polyurethane and Buck-boost Converter (열가소성 폴리우레탄과 벅-부스트 컨버터를 이용한 마이크로 에너지 포집시스템 설계)

  • Son, Young-Dae;Kim, Gue-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.560-565
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes the design of micro energy harvesting system by using thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU), which harvests electric energy from the kinetic energy of pedestrian and drives the desired load, and applied it to the self-generating shoes. Also, we designed the buck-boost converter in discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) which functions as a resistor emulator(RE) such that converter's average input current is proportional to input voltage, and it results in transfer of maximum power to buck-boost converter according to control behavior that converter's input resistance is matched with TPU's internal resistance. Therefore, this paper confirms the validity of proposed control scheme and possibility of application for self-generating shoes, from the obtained characteristic of designed micro energy harvesting system by using a TPU and buck-boost converter in DCM.

Inductor Design for DCM Boost Converter and Optimal Design Point Selection (DCM 부스트 컨버터의 인덕터 설계 및 최적 설계점 도출)

  • Joo, Dong-Myoung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 전류 불연속 모드(DCM)로 동작하는 연료전지용 900W급 부스트 컨버터에서의 인덕터를 설계하고 이에 따른 인덕터 손실을 분석한다. DCM 구간을 만족하는 인덕턴스 조건에서 인덕터 권선수를 변화시켜 이 때의 손실을 실제 소자의 파라메타를 사용하여 분석한다. 분석한 결과를 이용하여 900W급 부스트 컨버터에서 인덕터의 손실이 최소가 되는 최적 설계점을 도출한다.

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A Study on Boost Converter for Power Factor Correction (역률 개선을 위한 승압형 컨버터에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, C.H.;Kim, D.U.;Lee, S.G.;Sung, N.K.;Lee, S.H.;Oh, B.H.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1052-1054
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a boost converter to be operated at the boundary of continuous current mode(CCM) and discontinuous current mode(DCM) for power factor correction and low cost. A control method to be utilized in simulation is a average-current mode method in case of operating in CCM. The simulation results show that Better is the CCM converter then the DCM converter in harmonic content and input current waveform. And A Double-boost converter is superior to single-boost converter for input-current harmonic.

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A Study on Power Factor for Correction Boost Converter (승압형 컨버터를 이용한 역률개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.G.;Oh, B.H.;Lee, S.H.;Jeon, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a boost converter to be operated at the boundary of continuous current mode(CCM) and discontinuous current mode(DCM) for power factor correction and low cost. A control method to be utilized in simulation is a average Current mode method in case of operating in CCM. The simulation results show that Better is the CCM converter then the DCM converter in harmonic content and input current waveform. And A Double-boost converter is superior to single-boost converter for input-current harmonic.

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Electric Therapy System Based on Discontinuous Conduction Mode Boost Circuit

  • Chen, Wenhui;Lee, Hyesoo;Jung, Heokyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2020
  • The human body and nervous system transmit information through electric charges. After the electric charge transmits information to the brain, we can feel pain, numbness, comfort, and other feelings. Electric therapy is currently used widely in clinical practice because the field of examination is more representative of electrocardiogram, and in the field of treatment is more representative of electrotherapy. In this study, we design a system for neurophysiological therapy and conduct parameter calculation and model selection for the components of the system. The system is based on a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) boost circuit, and controlled and regulated by a single-chip microcomputer. The system does not only have a low cost but also fully considers the safety of use, convenience of the human-computer interface, adjustment sensitivity, and waveform diversity in the design. In future, it will have strong implications in the field of electrotherapy.

High Efficiency Triple Mode Boost DC-DC Converter Using Pulse-Width Modulation (펄스폭 변조를 이용한 고효율 삼중 모드 부스트 변환기)

  • Lee, Seunghyeong;Han, Sangwoo;Kim, Jongsun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a high efficiency, PSM/DCM/CCM triple mode boost DC-DC converter for mobile application. This device operates at Pulse-Skipping Mode(PSM) when it enters light load, and otherwise operate the operating frequency of 1.4MHz with Pulse-Width Modulation(PWM) mode. Especially in order to improve the efficiency during the Discontinuous-Conduction Mode(DCM) operation period, the reverse current prevention circuit and oscillations caused by the inductor and the parasitic capacitor to prevent the Ringing killer circuit is added. The input voltage of the boost converter ranges from 2.5V ~ 4.2V and it generates the output of 4.8V. The measurement results show that the boost converter provides a peak efficiency of 92% on CCM and 87% on DCM. And an efficiency-improving PWM operation raises the efficiency drop because of transition from PWM to PFM. The converter has been fabricated with a 0.18um Dongbu BCDMOS technology.

The Discontinuous Conduction Mode(DCM) Modeling of DC/DC Converter and Critical Characteristic using Average Model of Switch (스위치 평균 모델을 이용한 DC/DC 컨버터의 전류불연속모드 모델링과 임계특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2008
  • The state-space average model is extended to buck-boost, and buck-boost topology switching mode DC/DC converters and modified to have higher precision without increment of computation. The modified model is used in continuous conduction mode(CCM) switching DC/DC converters and some significant conclusions are derived. This paper discusses the discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) modeling of DC/DC converter and critical characteristic using average model of switch. Average model of switch approach is expended to the modeling of boundary conduction mode DC/DC converters that operate at the boundary between continuous conduction mode(CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode(DCM). Frequency responses predicted by the average model of switch are verified by simulation and experiment. A prototype featuring 15[V] input voltage, 24[V] output voltage, and 24[W] output power using MOSFET.