• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-type energy source

Search Result 41, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

A Bidirectional Single-Stage DC/AC Converter for Grid Connected Energy Storage Systems

  • Chen, Jianliang;Liao, Xiaozhong;Sha, Deshang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1026-1034
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, a unified control strategy using the current space vector modulation (CSVM) technique is proposed and applied to a bidirectional three-phase DC/AC converter. The operation of the converter changes with the direction of the power flow. In the charging mode, it works as a buck type rectifier; and during the discharging mode, it operates as a boost type inverter, which makes it suitable as an interface between high voltage AC grids and low voltage energy storage devices. This topology has the following advantages: high conversion efficiency, high power factor at the grid side, tight control of the charging current and fast transition between the charging and discharging modes. The operating principle of the mode analysis, the gate signal generation, the general control strategy and the transition from a constant current (CC) to a constant voltage (CV) in the charging mode are discussed. The proposed control strategy has been validated by simulations and experimental results obtained with a 1kW laboratory prototype using supercapacitors as an energy storage device.

Power-factor improvement of residential solar air-conditioner power system (가정용 태양광 에어컨 전원시스템의 역률 개선)

  • Park, Y.J.;Mun, S.P.;Park, J.W.;Suh, K.Y.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06a
    • /
    • pp.6-8
    • /
    • 2002
  • Generally in solar air conditioning system, the diode rectifier is used to build up DC link voltage from AC source. The diode rectifier is simple and cheap but it brings out the problems of low power factor and plentiful harmonics at the AC source. Also It can degrade the utilization rate of solar energy because the reverse of power flow cannot be made. Hence, in this paper to overcome the peak power problems in summer and to endure good AC input characteristics, solar air conditioning system using the PWM converter is proposed. A high input power factor of 97[%] and an efficiency of 98[%] are also obtained. The harmonic guide lines of proposed rectifier is no interfered with inverter switching, resulting in a simple, reliable and low cost ac to dc converters in comparison with the boost type current improving circuits.

  • PDF

Development of Power Supply System and DC Lamp Module of all-in-one using the Solar Energy (태양에너지를 이용한 일체형의 전원공급시스템과 DC 램프 모듈 개발)

  • Ahn, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2012
  • To recently, light of the sun and fuel cell etc. which is new and renewable energy is developed with the direct current energy source mostly. And it is necessary that the utilization plan which does supply it properly. In this case, the direct current illumination system can be a typical alternative of it. The system similar to the development system is composed of type which connects to each other the photovoltaic pannel, the charge kit, and the battery bank. I develop all-in-one system which the power supply system and photovoltaic pannel which can charge and use efficiently. Additionally, I exploit the DC lamp module of three wave which can separate the electronic ballasts from the module. Developed the DC Lamp module of all-in-one which can turn on or can turn off, by operation of ON/OFF button. It can be used semipermanently by changing just only electronic ballasts.

High Efficiency Tracking Drive in DC Motor by Field Winding Switching Method (계자권선 절환에 의한 직류전동기의 고효율 추종 운전)

  • Yoon, Ki-Jeong;Kim, Kwang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.11a
    • /
    • pp.493-496
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper constructed the experimental system which is able to drive in series or separately excited by switching of the field winding, using a DC motor and obtained the characteristics of efficiency with speed and torque of each motor's type through the experiment. From this result controlled drive which is able to series DCM or separately excited DCM in the optimal point of efficiency as finding the types of motor having maximum efficiency with torque and speed. By performing high efficiency tracking drive, it is expected that energy consumption of power source with limited energy density would be reduced, and so utility efficiency would be improved.

  • PDF

Robust Control of Current Controlled PWM Rectifiers Using Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Networks for Unity Power Factor Operation

  • Acikgoz, Hakan;Coteli, Resul;Ustundag, Mehmet;Dandil, Besir
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.822-828
    • /
    • 2018
  • AC-DC conversion is a necessary for the systems that require DC source. This conversion has been done via rectifiers based on controlled or uncontrolled semiconductor switches. Advances in the power electronics and microprocessor technologies allowed the use of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) rectifiers. In this paper, dq-axis current and DC link voltage of three-phase PWM rectifier are controlled by using type-2 fuzzy neural network (T2FNN) controller. For this aim, a simulation model is built by MATLAB/Simulink software. The model is tested under three different operating conditions. The parameters of T2FNN is updated online by using back-propagation algorithm. The results obtained from both T2FNN and Proportional + Integral + Derivate (PID) controller are given for three operating conditions. The results show that three-phase PWM rectifier using T2FNN provides a superior performance under all operating conditions when compared with PID controller.

Space Vector Modulated Three-Phase Soft-Switching Active Rectifier and Its Performance Evaluations

  • Fujii Yuma;Ahmed Tarek;Imamura Kosuke;Hiraki Eiji;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.213-215
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents an instantaneous space vector modulated voltage source type three-phase soft-switching PFC rectifier using a single auxiliary resonant DC Link snubber for alternative energy utilizations. in the first place, the operating principle of an active auxiliary resonant DC link snubber circuit is described including its unique features. In the next place, the simulation analysis of three-phase soft-switching PWM rectifier is implemented, and the operating performances or the three-phase voltage-fed PWM rectifier treated here, which can operate under the conditions of sinewave line current shaping and utility power factor are evaluated and discussed on tile basis of this simulation results.

  • PDF

The analysis for appropriate value of the input capacitor in dispersed generation PV inverter (PV 분산전원용 인버터의 입력 커패시터 용량 결정을 위한 해석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Soo;Jung, Young-Seck;So, Jung-Hun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07b
    • /
    • pp.1362-1364
    • /
    • 2003
  • Most of PV(Photovoltaic) inverters are utilizing voltage source type. Normally in this type, an input capacitor is connected at the input of a inverter to keep dc voltage constant. However, it does not seem to be well known how to determine the appropriate value of the capacitor. By developing non-linear transient analysis, the author suggest an approach to give a guideline. An Implicit trapezoidal formula was used to do this calculation.

  • PDF

Utility AC Frequency to High Frequency ACPower Conversion Circuit with Soft Switching PWM Strategy

  • Sugimura Hisayuki;Ahmed Nabil A.;Ahmed Tarek;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.5B no.2
    • /
    • pp.181-188
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a DC smoothing filterless soft switching pulse modulated high frequency AC power conversion circuit connected to utility. frequency AC power source is proposed for consumer induction heating hot water producer, steamer and super heated steamer. The operating principle of DC link filterless utility frequency AC-high frequency AC (HF AC) power conversion circuit defined as high frequency cycloinverter is described, which can operate under a principle of ZVS/AVT and power regulation based on alternate asymmetrical PWM in synchronization with the utility frequency single phase AC positive or negative half wave voltage. The dual mode modulation control scheme based on high frequency PWM and commercial frequency AC voltage PDM for the proposed high frequency cycloinverter are discussed to enlarge its soft switching commutation operating range for wide HF AC power regulation. This high frequency cycloinverter is developed for high frequency IH Dual Packs Heater (DPH) type boiler used in consumer and industrial fluid pipeline systems. Based on the experiment and simulation results, this high frequency cycloinverter is proved to be suitable for the consumer use IH-DPH boiler and hot water producers. The cycloinverter power regulation and power conversion efficiency characteristics are evaluated and discussed.

Structure and properties of ion beam deposited diamond-like carbon films (이온빔 합성법에 의해 증착된 다이아몬드성 카본 필름의 구조 및 특성)

  • 김성화;이광렬;은광용
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.3B
    • /
    • pp.346-352
    • /
    • 1999
  • Diamond-like carbon (DLC) lims were deposited by using end hall type ion gun. Benzene gas was used for the generation of carbon ions. In order to systematically control the ion energy, we applied to the substrate DC, pulsed DC or 250 kHz medium frequency bias voltage, DLC films of superior mechanical properties of hardness 39$\pm$4 GPa and elastic mudulus 290$\pm$50GPa (2 to 6 times better than those of the films deposited by plasma assisted CVD method) could be obtained. Deposition rate was much higher than when using Kaufman type ion source, which results from higher ion beam current of end hall type ion gun. The mechanical properties and atomic bond structure were independent of the bias voltage type ion gun. The mechanical properties and atomic bond structure were independent of the bias voltage type but intimately related with the magnitude of the bias voltage. With increasing the negative bias voltage, the structure of the films changed to graphitic one resulting in decreased content of three dimensional inter-links. Degradation of the mechanical properties with increasing bias voltage could be thus understood in terms of the content odf three dimensional inter-links.

  • PDF

A Study on Performance Evaluation of On-board Electric Device of TTX(Tilting Train Express) (틸팅열차(TTX)의 정장품 성능평가 연구)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Lee, Su-Gil;Seo, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.239-242
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper introduced an approach of improvement of performance of Electric device for EMU type Train like as TTX. The electric equipments are characterized by insulation, Noise, cooling system etc. and Their weight arc decided by these factors. There are two kinds of power source in EMU train. First, DC voltage source, 1500 volt, 750 volt is used for subway system. Second, AC power source 25000 volt is applied to high speed train and existing main lines. Composite material has the protection of inrush current and high frequency noise. We can use this material to minimize weight of train. Additionally we can get energy saving when operator service TTX.

  • PDF